Skip to main content

Modeling geomicrobial processes in reservoirs

  • Chapter
Microbial Processes in Reservoirs

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 27))

  • 136 Accesses

Abstract

To permit interpretation and evaluation of geomicrobial processes occurring in reservoirs, a model was developed that incorporates the salient features of pathways for major chemical species of interest in reservoir. The model, REDROX, includes an anaerobic stage that evolves reduced chemical species in the stepwise manner characteristic of natural systems. This is followed by an aerobic stage that oxidizes the reduced chemical species produced by the first stage. Measures for obtaining rate coefficients suitable for use in the model are considered, and representative data for each of the stages are presented. Interpretation and evaluation of the information obtained using these rate coefficients are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berner, R.A., 1971. Principles of chemical sedimentology. McGraw-Hill, NY, 240 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, R.L., Keeney, D.R. & Sikoray, L.J., 1979. Effects of hypolimnetic aeration on nitrogen transformation in simulated lake sediment-water systems. J. Environ. Qual. 8: 429–433.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, R.L., Gunnison D. & Brannon, J.M., 1983. Characterization of aerobic chemical processes in reservoirs: Problem description and model formulation. Technical Report E-8316. US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, 79 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coute, S.D. & deBoor, C., 1972. Newton Raphson Method. McGraw-Hill, NY, pp. 22–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giamatto, P.A., Schindler, J.E., Waldron, M.C, Freedman, M.L., Speziale, B.J. & Zimmerman, M.J., 1980. Use of equilibrium programs in predicting phosphorus availability. International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry, Stockholm (In Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunnison, D. & Brannon, J.M., 1980. Conceptual model depicting anaerobic geomicrobial processes in reservoirs. In Symposium on Surface Water Impoundments. American Society of Civil Engineers, Minneapolis: 381–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunnison, D., Chen, R.L. & Brannon, J.M., 1983. Relationship of materials in flooded soils and sediments to the water quality of reservoirs -I. Oxygen consumption rates. Water Res. 17: 1609–1617.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoar, W.S., 1966. General and comparative physiology Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 975 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, M.R. & Eisenreich, E.J., 1976. Development of a computer-generated chemical equilibrium model for the variation of iron and manganese in the hypolimnion of Lake Mendota: Thermodynamic, kinetic, and extrathermodynamic considerations. Mineographed paper, Environmental Engineering Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 45 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingle, S.E., Keniston, J.A. & Schults, D.W., 1980. REDEQLEPAK, Aqueous chemical equilibrium computer program. EPA Report 600/3–80–049, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, G.A. & Morgan, J.J., 1978. Trace metal-chelator interactions and phytoplankton growth in seawater media: Theoretical analysis and comparison with reported observations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 268–282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klump, J.V. & Martens, C.S., 1981. Biochemical cycling in an organic rich coastal marine basin-II. Nutrient sediment-water exchange processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Aeta, 45: 101–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, A., 1979. Geochemical processes. Wiley, NY, 481 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martell, A.E. & Smith, R.M., 1976–1977. Critical stability constants, Volumes 1–4, Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDuff, R.E. & Morel, F.M., 1975. Description and use of the chemical equilibrium program REDEQL2. Technical report EQ-73–02. W.M. Keck Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F.M., Westall, J.C., O’Melia, C.R. & Morgan, J.J., 1975. Fate of trace metals in Los Angeles County Wastewater discharge. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9: 756–761.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F.M., McDuff, R.E., & Morgan, J.J., 1976. Theory of interaction intensities, buffer capacities, and pH stability in aqueous systems with application to the pH of seawater and a heterogeneous model ocean system. Marine Chem. 4: 1–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J.J. & Sibley, T.H., 1975. Chemical models for metals in coastal environments. American Society of Civil Engineers Conference on Ocean Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibley, T.H. & Morgan, J.J., 1977. Equilibrium speciation of trace metals in freshwater — seawater mixtures. Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. 1: 319–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sposito, G. & Mattigod, S.V., 1979. GEOCHEM: A computer program for the calculation of chemical equilbria in soil solutions and other natural water systems. Mimeographed paper, Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of California, Riverside.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westall, J.C., 1977. Chemical methods for the study of metalliqand interactions in aquatic Environments. Ph. D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westall, J.C., Zachery, J.L., & Morel, F.M., 1976 MINEQL: A computer program for the calculation of chemical equilibrium composition of aqueous systems. Technical report 18. Department of Civil engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, M.J., 1980. Aquatic chemistry: A chemical equilibrium approach. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Dr. W. Junk Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gunnison, D., Brannon, J.M., Chen, R.L. (1985). Modeling geomicrobial processes in reservoirs. In: Gunnison, D. (eds) Microbial Processes in Reservoirs. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5514-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5514-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8933-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5514-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics