Abstract
The preparation of a report dealing with such a large domain is almost an impossible task. Because so many different guestions, problems and expertises are assembled under the word “Cosmology”, my approach has been the following: first to divide this field in a somewhat arbitrary fashion into the following sections: very early universe - elementary particle and cosmology - early nucleosynthesis - cosmological parameters (Hubble constant, deceleration parameter, cosmological constant) - large scale structures, intergalactic gas, missing mass - clusters of galaxies and mtercluster gas - amsotropy of the black body radiation - formation of galaxies - guasars and their evolution - cosmological evolution of radiosources. I have then asked to the most knowledgeable specialists to review briefly each of these most important guestions on which many exciting and very new results have been obtained not only by the astrophysicists themselves but also by particle physicists, nuclear physicists, theoretical physicists, This is why the reader will read in section 1 the report on primordial nucleosynthesis written by G. Steigman, in section 2 Amsotropy of the black body radiation by D.T. Wilkinson and F. Melchiorri, in section 3 Clusters of galaxies by J. Einasto, in section 4 Galaxy formation by B.J.T. Jones, in section 5 Quasars and their evolution by M. Schmidt and in section 6 the Cosmological evolution of radio sources by R.A. Windhorst. Let me thank these colleagues for their excellent work in writing these various reviews.
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Shchekinov, Yu.A. and Ehntehl’, M.B.: 1983b, Astron. Zh., 60, 1073. (Sov. A.J. 27)
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Silk, J.: 1983a see [D] below.
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Silk, J.: 1983c, Nature, 301, 574.
Silk, J.: 1984 see [C] below.
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Szalay, A.S., Bond, J.R. and Silk, J.: 1984 see [C] below.
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Proceedings of Meetings and Conferences
S. Aoki and Y. Yoshu “Theoretical aspects on structure, activity, and evolution of galaxies, II” Japanese symposium held Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, Tokyo, Japan 14–16 February, 1984.
C. Chiosi and A. Renzini “Stellar Nucleosynthesis” Proceedings of the 3rd workshop of the Advanced School of Astronomy of the Ette Majorana Center for Scientific Culture. Erice, Italy - May 11–21 1983(Astrophys. and Space Sci. Library, 109; D. Reidel 1984 ).
J. Audouze and T. Tran Thanh Van “Formation and Evolution of Galaxies and Large Structures in the Universe” 3rd Moriond Astrophysics Meeting (NATO Advanced Study Institute)La Plagne, France. March 1983 (D. Reidel, 1984 ).
P.A. Shaver, D. Kunth and K. Kjar, Primordial Helium Proceedings of an ESO Workshop held at Garching, F.R. Germany 2–3 February 1983.
G.O. Abe II and G. Chincarini “The Early Evolution of the Universe and its Present Structure” IAU Symposium NP 104 Kokymban, Crete, Greece. 30 August-2 September 1982 (D. Reidel, 1983 ).
E. Athanassoula “Internal Kinematics and Dynamics of Galaxies” IAU Symposium N° 100 Besancon, France. 9–13 August 1982 (D. Reidel, 1983 ).
D. Gerbal and A. Masure “Clustering in the Universe (L’Umvers et ses Structures)” Proceedings of a European Colloguium held at the Observatoire de Meudon Pans, France, 1982 (Editions Frontieres, 1983 ).
G.W. Bibbons, S.W. Hawking and S. Siklos “The very Early Universe” Proceedings of the Nuffield Workshop held at Cambridge, UK 21 June-9 July 1982 (Cambridge University Press),
J. Audouze and J. Tran Thanh Van “The Birth of the Universe” Proceedings of the 17th Rencontre de Moriond - Astrophysics Meeting Les Arcs, Savoie, France. 14–26 March 1982 (Editions Frontieres, 1982 ).
A.W. Wolfendale “Progress in Cosmology” Proceedings of the Oxford International Symposium Christ Church, Oxford, UK. 14–18 September 1981 (Astrophys. and Space Sci. Lib., 99; D. Reidel, 1982),
H.A. Bruck, G.V. Coyne, M.S. Longair “Astrophysical Cosmology” Proceedings of the Study Week on Cosmology and Fundamental Physics Citta del Vaticano, 28 September-2 October, 1981 (Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia, N 48, 1982 ).
B.T.J. Jones and J.E. Jones “The Origin and Evolution of Galaxies” Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute VIIth Course of the International School of Cosmology and Gravitation Erice, Italy, 11–23 May 1981 (D. Reidel, 1983 ).
S.M. Fall and D. Lynden-Bell “The Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies” NATO Advanced Study Institute held at the Institute of Astronomy. Cambridge, UK, 3–15 August 1980 (Cambridge University Press, 1981 ).
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West, R.M. (1985). Cosmology. In: West, R.M. (eds) Reports on Astronomy. Transactions of the International Astronomical Union, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5392-5_36
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