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Experimental Determination of Fracture Mechanics Parameters of Irradiated Materials

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Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics

Abstract

This lecture starts with a short description of the effects of radiation on materials. Problems arise when irradiating and subsequently testing FM specimens: the irradiation facility has its space limitations; the gamma heating generated thermal gradients and the specimen post-irradiation activity (necessitating handling in hot cells) increase with increasing size. Therefore, attention must be given to the development of measurement techniques that are suitable also for subsized specimens. The lecture describes the JRC research programme set up for elaborating J-R curves of Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors (LMFBR) materials (specially the AISI 316H) submitted to neutron damage from 0.1 dpa to 2 dpa. The adopted method uses key curves yielding one R-curve from each specimen. Results are given for 0.1 dpa and 0.3 dpa damage for base material, weld and heat affected zone. The method is quite efficacious and has wider fields of application than the one related to irradiated materials.

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References

  1. Hutchinson J.W. and Paris P.C., ‘Stability analysis of J controlled crack growth’, Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, J.D. Lander, J.A. Begley and G.A. Clarke, Eds., American Soc. for Testing and Materials, 1979, pp. 37 – 64

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  2. Bernard J.A. and Verzeletti G., ‘Elasto-plastic fracture toughness characteristics of irradiated 316 grade stainless steel’, paper presented at the Symposium on User’s Experience with Elastic- Plastic Fracture Toughness Test Methods, April 20–22, 1983, Louisville, USA, to be published in an ASTM STP

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  5. Turner E.C., ‘Application of J-R curves to slow stable crack growth and unstable tearing in the plastic regime’, Advances in Elasto Plastic Fracture Mechanics, L.H. Larsson, Ed., pp. 139–164, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., 1980

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© 1985 ECSC,EEC,EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg

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Bernard, J., Verzeletti, G. (1985). Experimental Determination of Fracture Mechanics Parameters of Irradiated Materials. In: Larsson, L.H. (eds) Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics. Ispra Courses on Materials, Engineering and Mechanical Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5380-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5380-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8874-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5380-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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