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Theoretical Aspects of Conducting Polymers: Electronic Structure and Defect States

  • Chapter
Theoretical Aspects of Band Structures and Electronic Properties of Pseudo-One-Dimensional Solids

Part of the book series: Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures ((PCMB,volume 4))

Abstract

The successful synthesis of polyacetylene films by Itô et al. (1974) and the subsequent discovery by Chiang et al. (1977) that adding dopants to the polymer can lead to an enormous increase of electrical conductivity have stimulated a great deal of interest both among chemists and physicists by opening a large new field of research. This is well documented by recent conference proceedings (Epstein and Conwell, 1981/82; Comès et al., 1983) and review papers (Baeriswyl et al., 1982; Etemad et al., 1982). Examples of conducting polymers are shown in Figure 1. The common feature of these compounds is their planar geometry which leads to ‘conjugation’, i.e. derealization of π orbitals along the chain, as illustrated by the sequences of single and double bonds. Notice that only in trans-polyacetylene the C—C and C=C bonds can be interchanged without changing their respective environment. Trans-(CR) x is therefore twofold degenerate with respect to the bond alternation sequence while the other compounds are not.

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  1. D. Baeriswyl

    Present address: Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH-Hönggerberg, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland

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  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

    Hiroshi Kamimura

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Baeriswyl, D. (1985). Theoretical Aspects of Conducting Polymers: Electronic Structure and Defect States. In: Kamimura, H. (eds) Theoretical Aspects of Band Structures and Electronic Properties of Pseudo-One-Dimensional Solids. Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5299-7_1

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