Skip to main content

High-Energy Gamma Rays and the Large-Scale Distribution of Gas and Cosmic Rays

  • Conference paper
The Milky Way Galaxy

Part of the book series: International Astronomical Union ((IAUS,volume 106))

  • 109 Accesses

Abstract

The COS-B gamma-ray survey is compared with 12CO and HI surveys in a region containing the Orion complex and in the outer Galaxy. The observed gamma-ray intensities in the Orion region (100 MeV<E<5 GeV) can be ascribed to the interaction of uniformly distributed cosmic rays with the interstellar gas. Calibration of the ratio between H2 column-density and integrated CO line intensity resulted in the value: (3.0±0.7)×1020 molecules cm −2K −1km −1s. In the outer Galaxy HI column-density maps in three galacto-centric distance ranges are used in combination with COS-B gamma- ray data to determine the radial distribution of the gamma-ray emissivity. A steep negative gradient of the emissivity for the 70 MeV−150 MeV range and an approximately constant (within ~20%) emissivity for the 300 MeV-5GeV range is found. The result is interpreted as a strong decrease in the cosmic-ray electron density and a near constancy of the nuclear component.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blitz, L., Fich, M., and Stark, A.A.: 1980, in Interstellar Molecules, ed. B. Andrew, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 213

    Google Scholar 

  • Blitz, L., Fich, M., and Stark, A.A.: 1980, in Interstellar Molecules, ed. B. Andrew, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 213

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemen, J.B.G.M., et al.: 1984a, Astron. Astrophys., submitted

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemen, J.B.G.M., et al.: 1984b, Astron. Astrophys., in prep

    Google Scholar 

  • Caraveo, P.A., et al.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys., 91, L3

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Caraveo, P.A., et al.: 1981, Proc. 17th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Paris, 1, p. 139

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiles, C., and Habing, H.J.: 1974, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 14, p. 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, A.P., Jackson, P.D., and Kerr, F.J.: 1982, Ap. J. 263, p. 116

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hermsen, W.: 1980, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermsen, W. and Bloemen, J.B.G.M.: 1983, in Southern Galactic Surveys, eds. F.P. Israel and W.B. Burton, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 65

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, S.R., Blitz, L., and Heiles, C.: 1982, Ap. J. Letters 259, L63

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lebrun et al.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 107, p. 390

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebrun, F., and Paul, J.A.: 1983, Ap. J. 266, p. 276

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lequeux, J.: 1981, Comments on Astrophysics, 9, p. 117

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Hasselwander, H.A., et al.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 105, p. 164

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillipps, S., et al.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 98, p. 286

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, S.A., and Badwahr, G.D.: 1981, Astrophys. and Space Science 76, p. 213

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Strong, A.W., et al.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 115, p. 404

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, H., and Williams, D.R.W.: 1973, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 8, p. 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Webber, W.R., Simpson, G.A., and Cane, H.V.: 1980, Ap. J. 236, p. 448

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 IAU

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hermsen, W., Bloemen, J.B.G.M. (1985). High-Energy Gamma Rays and the Large-Scale Distribution of Gas and Cosmic Rays. In: Van Woerden, H., Allen, R.J., Burton, W.B. (eds) The Milky Way Galaxy. International Astronomical Union, vol 106. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5291-1_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5291-1_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1920-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5291-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics