Skip to main content

Effects of Solar Electromagnetic Radiation on the Terrestrial Environment

  • Chapter
Physics of the Sun

Part of the book series: Geophysics and Astrophysics Monographs ((GAAM,volume 26))

Abstract

Solar electromagnetic radiation is surely the most important and pervasive resource of our terrestrial environment. It is the primary and ultimate source of energy for a multitude of natural processes whose functioning has led to life on Earth as we know it. The human race is now at a crossroads in its search for self-realization and self-improvement. Our population has more or less reached the carrying capacity of our planet. This capacity, of course, is not a firm number. Better social organization and technological improvements would increase the numbers Earth can support. However, growth beyond a doubling of present population could place impossible strains on our natural ecosystems and resource base (cf., e.g., Ehrlich et al., 1977). Therefore, it seems likely that the global population cannot grow from its current 4.5 billion to much more than 10 billion or so. This demographic transition from a growing to a steady-state human population may be the most profound change in human civilization since the transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural economies 10 000 years ago (Sassein, 1980).

The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, D. L. T.: 1983, in B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce (eds.), Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere, Academic Press, New York, p. 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, P. M. and Kockarts, G.: 1973, Aeronomy Part A, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkeland, P. W.: 1974, Pedology, Weather, and Geomorphological Research, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolin, B., Degens, E. T., Kempe, S., and Ketner, P.: 1979, The Global Carbon Cycle, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bormann, H. F. and Likens, G. E.: 1978, Patterns and Process in a Forested Ecosystem, Springer-Verlage, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Box E.: 1978, Rad. Environ. Biophys. 15, 305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broda, E.: 1975, The Evolution of Bioenergetic Processes, Pergamon Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cess, R. D.: 1974, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiant. Transfer 14, 861.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cess, R. D.: 1976, Atmos. Sci 33, 1831.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cess, R. D. and Ramanathan, V.: 1978, J. Atmos. Sci 35, 675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. P. (ed.): 1975, Photosynthesis and Productivity in Different Environments, Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulson, K. L.: 1975, Solar and Terrestrial Radiation, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dermerjian, K. L., Kerr, J. A., and Calvert, J. G.: 1974, in J. N. Pitts, R. L. Metcalf, and A. C. Lloyd (eds), Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson, R. E.: 1980, Scient Amer. 242 (3), 136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, R. E., Liu, S. C., and Donahue, T. M.: 1978, J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 2142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehhalt, D. H. and Schmidt, U.: 1978, Pageoph 116, 452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehleringer, J. and Bjorkman, O.: 1977, Plant Physiol 59, 86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, A. H., and Holdren, J. P.: 1977, Ecoscience, Population, Resources, and Environment, Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eicher, D. L. and McAlester, A. L.: 1980, History of the Earth, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eigen, M., Gardiner, W., Schuster, P., and Winkler-Oswatitsch, R.: 1981, Scient. Amer. 244 (4), 88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J.: 1978, Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado State Univ. Fort Collins, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel, T. and Blackburn, T. H.: 1979: Bacteria and Mineral Cycling, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frakes, L. A.: 1979, Climate Throughout Geological Time, Elsevier, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, H.: 1960, in J. A. Ratcliffe (ed.), Physics of the Upper Atmosphere, Academic Press, New York, p. 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston, A. W., Davis, P. S., and Satter, R. L.: 1980, The Life of the Green Plant, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrels, R. M., Lerman, A., and MacKenzie, F. T.: 1916, Amer. Scient. 64, 306–316.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gates, D. M.: 1980, Biophysical Ecology, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Good, N. E. and Bell, D. H.: 1980, in P. S. Calson (ed.), The Biology of Crop Productivity, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hameed, S., Cess, R. D., and Hogan, J. S.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7537.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hampicke, U.: 1980, In W. Bach, J. Pankrath, and J. Williams (eds), Interactions of Energy and Climate, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 149.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hare, K.: 1979, in M. Biswas and A. Biswas (eds), Food, Climate, and Man, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harm, W.: 1980, Biological Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation, Cambridge Univ. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, L. D.: 1980, Prog Phys. Geog. 4, 487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hesketh, J. D. and Jones, J. W. (eds): 1980, Predicting Photosynthesis for Ecosystem Models, Vols. I and II, CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinkle, P. C. and McCarty, R. E.: 1978, Scient. Amer. 238 (3), 104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, H. D.: 1978, The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans, Wiley-Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, D. V.: 1979, Climate Change 2, 79.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J. M.: 1979, Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology, Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imbrie, J. and Imbrie, K. P.: 1979, Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery, Enslow, Short Hills, N.J..

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, W. W.: 1980, Ambio 9, 216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S. C., Kley, D., and McFarland, M.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7546.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Loomis, R. S. and Gerakis, P. A.: 1975, in J. P. Cooper, (ed.), Photosynthesis and Productivity in Different Environments, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovins, A. B.: 1980, in W. Bach, J. Pankrath, and J. Williams (eds), Interactions of Energy and Climate, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 1.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Manabe, S. and Wetherald, R. T.: 1967, J Atmos. Sci 24, 241.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Margulis, L. and Lovelock, J. E.: 1978, Pageoph 116, 239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEwan, M. J. and Phillips, L. F.: 1975, Chemistry of the Atmosphere, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molina, M. J. and Rowland, F. S.: 1974, Nature 249, 810.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Murgatroyd, R. J.: 1969, in G. Corby (ed.), The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere, Royal Meteorological Society, p. 159.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS: 1976, Effects on Stratospheric Ozone, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS: 1979, Stratospheric Ozone. Depletion by Halocarbons: Chemistry and Transport, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS: 1982, Causes and Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Reduction: An Update, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS: 1983a, Causes and Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Reduction: Update 1983, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS: 1983b, Changing Climate, Report of the Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, G.: 1980, in Proc. Conf. on Ancient Sun, p. 293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobel, P. S.: 1974, Biophysical Plant Physiology, Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, J.: 1980, in J. D. Hesketh and J. W. Jones (eds), Predicting Photosynthesis for Ecosystem Models, Vol. II, CRC Press, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, G. R., Cahalan, R. F., and Coakley, J. A.: 1981, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 19, 91.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Penning De Vries, F. W. T.: 1975, in J. P. Cooper, (ed.), Photosynthesis and Productivity in Different Environments, p. 459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D., Dritschils, W., Krummel, J., and Kutzman, J.: 1975, Science 190, 754.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Prather, M. J., McElroy, M. B., and Wofsy, S. C.: 1984, Nature 312, 227.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan, V., Cicerone, R. J., Singh, H. B., and Kiehl, J. T.: 1985, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 5541.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan, V.: 1980, in W. Bach. J. Pankrath, and J. Williams (eds), Interactions of Energy and Climate, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 269.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan, V. and Coakley, J. A.: 1978, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 16, 465.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, R. A. and Khalil, M. A. K.: 1984, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 1 1599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revelle, R.: l916, Scient. Amer. 235 (3), 164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roble, R. G.: 1977, in The Upper Atmosphere and Magnetosphere, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotty, R. M. and Marland, G.: 1980, in W. Bach, J. Pankrath, and J. Williams (eds), Interactions of Energy and Climate, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 191.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, C. and Mullen, G.: 1972, Science 177, 52.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sassein, W.: 1980, Scient. Amer. 243 (3), 118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schidlowski, M., Appel, P., Eichmann, R., and Junge, C.: 1979, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43, 189.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. S.: 1980, Climatic Change 2, 207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swift, M. J., Heal, O. W., and Anderson, J. M.: 1979, Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Univ. of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrant, J. R.: 1980, Food Policy, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenhunen, J. D., Hesketh, J. D., and Gates, D. M.: 1980, In J. D. Hesketh and J. W. J. Nes (eds), Predicting Photosynthesis for Ecosystem Models, Vol. 1, CRC Press, p. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turco, R. P., Toon, O. B., Hamill, P., and Whitten, R. C.: 1981, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C. G.: 1977, Evolution of the Atmosphere, Macmillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B., and Kasting, J. F.: 1981, J. Geophys. 86, 9776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. F.: 1981, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 9475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willson, R. C., Gulkis, S., Janssen, M., Hudson, H. S., and Chapman, G. A.: 1981, Science 211 (13), 200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wine, P. H., Ravishankara, A. R., Kreutter, N. M., Shah, R. C., Nicovich, J. M., Thompson, R. L., and Wuebbles, D. J.: 1981, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1105. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dickinson, R.E. (1986). Effects of Solar Electromagnetic Radiation on the Terrestrial Environment. In: Sturrock, P.A., Holzer, T.E., Mihalas, D.M., Ulrich, R.K. (eds) Physics of the Sun. Geophysics and Astrophysics Monographs, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5255-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5255-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8820-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5255-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics