Abstract
The ranges of background values of 32 elements in Dutch topsoils (0–10 cm) are presented. For this purpose soil samples were collected in 28 nature reserves. The samples were analysed by means of neutron activation. Considerable differences in element concentrations may occur between the sampled areas. For the majority of the analysed elements a significant linear relationship exists between background values and clay contents. For part of the elements studied, the ranges of background values are in agreement with ranges reported for soils in other countries, but for certain elements distinct differences are observed. The concentrations of some elements in clay soils exceed proposed maximally tolerable concentrations for farming land. With the performed analysis a good insight could be obtained into the background values of many elements in soils. For the elements Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni and Pb another analytical procedure should be used.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aichberger, K. 1980. Schwermetallgehalte einiger Bodenprofile Ober-Österreichs. Bodenkultur 31: 215–227.
Andersson, A. 1977. Heavy metals in Swedish soils: on their retention, distribution and amounts. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research 7: 7–20.
De Bruin, M. 1983. Instrumental neutron activation analysis — a routine method. Thesis, Delft.
De Bruin, M. & P.J.M. Korthoven 1972. Computer oriented system for nondestructive neutron activation analysis. Analytical Chemistry 44: 2382–2385.
De Temmerman, L.O., J.R. Istas, M. Hoenig, S. Dupire, G. Ledent, Y. van Elsen, H. Baeten & A. De Meyer 1982. Onderzoek naar de “normale” gehalten aan spoorelementen in een aantal Belgische bodems als basis voor de detectie en bet onderzoek van bodemvervuiling. Landbouwtijdschrift 35: 1883–1912.
Lag, J. & E. Steinnes 1976. Regional distribution of halogens in Norwegian forest soils. Geoderma 16: 317–325.
McKeague, J.A. & M.S. Wolynetz 1980. Background levels of minor elements in some Canadian soils. Geoderma 24: 299–307.
Soil Survey Staff 1951. Soil Survey Manual. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Handbook No. 18, Washington.
Taylor, S.R. 1964. Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 28: 1273–1285.
Tietjen, C. 1975. Principal problems of the use of city wastes for crop production and soil conservation. In: FAO Soils Bulletin 27: 221–226.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Edelman, T., de Bruin, M. (1986). Background Values of 32 Elements in Dutch Topsoils, Determined with Non-Destructive Neutron Activation Analysis. In: Assink, J.W., Van Den Brink, W.J. (eds) Contaminated Soil. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5181-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5181-5_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8793-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5181-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive