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Measuring Soil Vapors for Defining Subsurface Contaminant Plumes

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Contaminated Soil

Summary

Volatile organic compounds, if present in ground water or soil, will occupy the interstices or voids in soil. These vapors can be sampled and characterized using a portable gas chromatograph.

Soil vapor analysis can be a useful and rapid method for tracing plumes of leaks and spills of many volatile organic compounds (VOC’s). This method is particularly useful for compounds more volatile than xylene (vapor pressure 5mm Hg). Ground water contamination can also be assessed indirectly using this method.

Determinations of contaminant concentrations down to the low parts-per-billion can be made with this system. In addition to providing same-day or quicker results, substantially more samples can be analyzed at a much lower cost per sample compared to well drilling and GC/MS analysis. In addition, the system can be shipped virtually anywhere overnight, and can be ready to run within hours of arrival on-site.

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References

  1. Albertsen, M. and G. Matthess, “Ground Air Measurements As A Tool For Mapping And Evaluating Organic Ground Water Pollution Zones”. International Symposium On Ground Water Pollution By Hydrocarbons, Prague, 1978, pages 235–251.

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  2. Flower, F.B ., “Case History Of Landfill Gas Movement Through Soils”. Proceedings Of A Research Symposium Held At Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, March 25–26, 1975. EPA-600/9-76-004, March 1976.

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  3. Glaccum, R., M. Noel, and L. McMillan, “Correlation of Geophysical And Organic Vapor Analyzer Data Over A Conductive Plume Containing Volatile Organics”. Proceedings Of The Third National Symposium On Aquifer Restoration And Ground Water Monitoring, National Water Well Association, 1983, pages 421–427.

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  4. Lappala, E. and G. Thompson, “Detection Of Ground Water Contamination By Shallow Soil Gas Sampling In The Vodose Zone Theory And Applications”. Proceedings Of The Fifth National Conference On Management Of Uncontrolled Hazardous Waste Sites, Washington, D.C., 1984, pages 20–28.

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© 1985 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

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Nadeau, R.J., Lafornara, J.P., Klinger, G.S., Stone, T. (1985). Measuring Soil Vapors for Defining Subsurface Contaminant Plumes. In: Assink, J.W., Van Den Brink, W.J. (eds) Contaminated Soil. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5181-5_47

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5181-5_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8793-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5181-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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