Abstract
The literature has been surveyed for evidence of genetic variation in sexual function of rams throughout the year and in the timing of onset and duration of the breeding season in female sheep. The results of studies on the breeding season of several ewe breeds in Ireland are also presented. During two years first oestrus occurred one month later in Texel than in Suffolk ewes. First oestrus occurred at the end of August in Finn-Dorset, mid September in Galway, Fingalway and Suffolk-crossbreds and during early October in Scottish Blackface ewes. Oestrous cycles ceased in early February in Scottish Blackface ewes, in early March in Galway and Suffolk-crossbreds and during early April In Fingalways and Finn-Dorsets. The repeatability of date of onset of first oestrus, date of cessation of oestrous activity and duration of the anoestrum in consecutive years was 0.40±0.08, 0.25±0.09 and 0.30±0.09 respectively.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barrell, G.K. and Lapwood, K.R. Seasonality of semen production and plasma luteinizing hormone, testosterone and prolactin levels in Romney, Merino and Polled Dorset rams. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 1, 213–228.
Bindon, B.M. and Piper L.R. 1976. Assessment of new and traditional techniques of selection for reproduction rate. In Proc. Int. Sheep Breeding Congr. Edited by G.J. Tomes, D.E. Robertson & R.J. Lightfoot. pp 357–371. Western Australian Institute Technology Press.
Cedillo, R.M., Hohenboken, W. and Drummond, J. 1977. Genetic and environmental effects on age at first oestrus and on wool and lamb production of crossbred ewe lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 44, 948–957.
Colas, G. 1979. Fertility in the ewe after artificial insemination with fresh and frozen semen at the induced oestrus and influence of the photoperiod on the semen quality of the ram. Livest. Prod. Sci., 6, 153–166.
Colas, G. 1983. Factors effecting the quality of ram semen. In: Sheep Breeding. Edited by W. Haresign. Chapter 23, pp 453–466. Butterworths, London.
Croker, K.P., Butler, L.G., Johns, M.A. and McColm, S.C. 1982. Induction of ovulation and cyclic activity in anoestrous ewes with testosterone treated wethers and ewes. Theriogenology, 17, 349–354.
Dacheaux, J.L., Pisselet, C., Blanc, M.R., Hochereau-de-Reviers, M.T. and Courot, M. 1981, Seasonal variations in rete testis fluid secretion and sperm production in different breeds of ram. J. Reprod. Pert., 61, 363–371.
Dickerson, G.E. and Laster, D.B. 1975. Breed, heterosis and environmental influences on growth and puberty in ewe lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 4l, 9–9.
Dufour, J.J. 1974. The duration of the breeding season of four breeds of sheep. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 54, 389–392.
Dufour, J.J. 1975. Effects of seasons on postpartum characteristics of sheep being selected for year-round breeding and on puberty of their female progeny. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 55, 492–492
Dyrmundsson, O.R. 1973- Puberty and earTy reproductive performance in sheep. 1. Ewe lambs. Anim. Breed. Abstr., 41, 273–289.
Dyrmundsson, O.R. 1983. The influence of environmental factors on the attainment of puberty in ewe lambs. In: Sheep Breeding. Edited by W. Haresign. Chapter 20, pp 393–408.
Edgar, D.G. & Bilkey, D.A. 1963. The influence of rams on the onset of the breeding season. Proc. Soc. Anim. Prod. 23, 79–87.
Pahmy M.H. 1982. Genetic parameters of date of lambing in DLS sheep. In: Proc. Wld. Congr. Sheep & Beef Cattle Breeding. Vol. 1. pp 401–404. Edited by R.A. Barton & W.C. Smith. Dunmore Press Ltd., New Zealand.
Pairnie, I.J. 1976. Organisation of artificial breeding programs of Sheep in Western Australia. In: Proc. Int. Sheep Breeding Congr. Editors G.T. Tomes, D.E. Robertson & R.J. Lightfood. Western Australian Institute Technology Press, pp 500–508.
Poote, W.C., Sefidbakht, N. and Madsen, M.A. 1970. Puberal estrus and ovulation and subsequent estrous cycle patterns in the ewe. J. Anim. Sci., 30, 86–90.
Gould, M.B. and Whiteman, J.V. 1973. Postpartum reproductive performance of early weaned spring lambing ewes. J. Anim. Sci., 36, 1041–1043.
Hafez, E.S.E. 1952. Studies on the breeding season and reproduction of the ewe. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 42, 189–265.
Haresign, W., McLeod, B.J. and Webster, G.M. 1984. Endocrine basis of seasonal anoestrus in Sheep. In: Endocrine causes of seasonal and lactational anoestrus in farm animals. EC-Seminar, Mariensee, October 2–3, 1984.
Hanrahan, J.P. 1982. Repeatability of date of first oestrus. Animal Production Research Report, An Poras Taluntais, Dublin. Page 92.
Hunter, G.L. 1968. Increasing the frequency of pregnancy in sheep. I. Some factors affecting re-breeding during the postpartum period. Anim. Breed. Abstr., 36, 347–378.
Islam, A.B.M.M. and Land, R.B. 1977. Seasonal variation in testis diameter and sperm output of rams of different prolificacy. Anim. Prod., 25, 311–317.
Kelly, R.W., Allison, A.J.A. and Shackell, G.H. 1976. Seasonal variation in oestrous and ovarian activity of five breeds of ewes in Otago. N.Z. J1. Exp. Agric., 4, 209–214.
Knight, T.W. and Lynch, P.R. 1980a. The pheromone from rams that stimulates ovulation in the ewe. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod., 13, 74–76.
Knight, T.W. and Lynch, P.R. 1980 b. Source of ram pheromones that stimulate ovulation in the ewe. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 3, 133–136.
Knight, T.W., Peterson, A.J. and Payne, E. 1978. The ovarian and hormonal response of the ewe to stimulation by the ram early in the breeding season. Theriogenology, 10, 343–353.
Knight, T.W., Tervit, H.R. and Pairclough, R.J. 1981. Corpus luterm function in ewes stimulated by rams. Theriogenology, 15, 183–190.
Lahlou-Kassi, A. 1980. Seasonal variation in oestrus and ovarian activity of two Moroccan breeds: D’Man and Timhadite. Proc. 9th Int. Cong. Anim. Reprod. & A. I., Madrid, Vol IV, pp 1860–189.
Land,R.B. 1970. The mating behaviour and semen characteristics of Finnish Landrace and Scottish Blackface rams. Anim. Prod., 12, 551 – 560.
Land, R.B. 1971. The incidence of oestrus during lactation in Finnish Landrace, Dorset Horn and Finn-Dorset sheep. Anim. Prod., 24, 345 – 352.
Land, R.B. 1971. The incidence of oestrus during lactation in Finnish Landrace, Dorset Horn and Finn-Dorset sheep. Anim. Prod., 24, 345 – 352.
Land, R.B. 1982. Indications of reproductive potential. In: Proc. Wld. Congr. Sheep & Beef Cattle Breeding. Vol. 1. pp 365–373. Edited by R.A. Barton & W.C. Smith. Dunmore Press Ltd., New Zealand.
Land, R.B. and Sales, D.I. 1977. Mating behaviour and testis growth of Finnish Landrace, Tasmanian Merino and crossbred rams. Anim. Prod., 24, 83–90.
Land, R.B., Pelletier, J., Thimonier, J. and Mauleon, P. 1973. A quantitative study of genetic differences in the incidence of oestrus, ovulation and plasma luteinizing hormone concentration in the sheep. J. Endocr., 58, 30–317.
Land, R.B., Russel, W.S. and Donald, H.P. 1974. The litter size and fertility of Finnish Landrace and Tasmanian Merino Sheep and their reciprocal crosses. Anim. Prod. 18, 265–271.
Lax, J., French, L.R., Chapman, A.B., Pope, A.L. and Casida, L.E. 1979. Length of breeding season for eight breed groups of sheep in Wisconsin. J. Anim. Sci., 49, 939–942.
Lyle, A.D. and Hunter, G.L. 1967. Teasing groups of ewes at staggered intervals as a means of levelling the ram mating load and flock lambing rate. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci., 10, 597–508.
Martin, G.B., Cognie, Y., Gayerie, F., Oldham, C., Poindron, P., Scaramuzzi, R.J. & Thiery, J.C. 1980. The hormonal responses to teasing. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod., 13, 77–79.
Meyer, H.H. 1979. Ewe and teaser breed effects on reproductive behaviour and performance. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod., 39, 68–76.
Oldham, C.M. and Martin, G.S. 1979. Stimulation of seasonally anovular Merino ewes by rams. 11. Premature regression of ram-induced corpora lutea. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 1, 291–295.
Oldham, C. Martin, G.S. & Knight, T.W. 1979. Stimulation of seasonally anovular Merino ewes by Rams. 1. Time from introduction of rams to the pre-ovulatory LH surge and ovulation. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 1, 283–290.
Oldham, C. and Cognie, Y. 1980. Do ewes continue to cycle after teasing ?. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod., 13, 82–86.
Pepelko, W.E. and Clegg, M.T. 1965• Influence of season of the year upon patterns of sexual behaviour in male sheep. J. Anim. Sci., 24, 633–637.
Purser, A.F. 1972. Variation in date of first oestrus among Welsh Mountain ewes. Proc. British Soc. Anim. Prod., 1 (New Series), p 133.
Quirke, J.F., 1978. Onset of puberty and oestrous activity in Galway, Finnish Landrace and Finn-cross ewe lambs. Ir. J. Agric. Res., 17, 15–23.
Quirke, J.F. 1979. Effect of bodyweight on the attainment of puberty In Galway and Fingalway female lambs. Anim. Prod. 28, 297–307.
Quirke, J.F. & Gosling, J.P. 1979. Prepubertal plasma luteinizing hormone and progesterone concentrations during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in Galway and Fingalway female lambs. Anim. Prod., 28, 1–12.
Quirke, J.F., Stabenfeldt, G.H. and Bradford, G.E. 1983. Resumption of ovarian function in autumn lambing Dorset, Rambouillet and Finnish Landrace ewes. Theriogenology, 19, 243–248.
Schanbacher, B.D. 1979. Increased lamb production with rams exposed to short day lengths during the nonbreeding season. J. Anim. Sci., 49, 927–932.
Schanbacher and Lunstra, D.D. 197F7 Seasonal changes in sexual activity and serum levels of LH and testosterone in Finnish Landrace and Suffolk rams. J. Anim. Sci., 43, 644–650.
Schinckel, P.G. 1954. The effect of the ram on the incidence and occurrence of oestrus in ewes. Aust. Vet. J., 30, 189–195.
Smyth, P. and Gordon, I. 1967. Seasonal and breed variations in the semen characteristics of rams in Ireland. Irish Vet. J., 21, 222–233.
Tervit, H.R., Havik, P.G. & Smith, J.F. 1977. Effect of breed of ram on the onset of the breeding season in Romney ewes. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 37, 143–148.
Tervit, H.R. & Peterson, A.J. 1978. Testosterone levels in Dorset and Romney rams and the effectiveness of these breeds in stimulating early onset of oestrus in Romney ewes. Theriogenology, 9, 271–277.
Thimonier, J. and Mauleon, P. 1969. (Seasonal variations in oestrous behaviour and ovarian and pituitary activities in the ewe.) Annls. Biol. Anim. Biochim. Biophys., 9, 233–250.
Thimonier, J. and Ortavant, R. 1984. Control of reproduction in the ewe by light. In: Endocrine causes of seasonal and lactational anestrus in farm animals. EC-Seminar, Mariensee, October 2–3, 1984.
Thibault,C., Courot, M., Martinet, L., Mauleon, P., Du Mesnil Du Buisson, F., Ortavant, R., Pelletier, J., Signoret, J.P. 1966. Regulation of breeding season and estrous cycles by light and external stimuli in some mammals. J. Anim. Sci., 25, Suppl., 119–139.
Van Niekerk, C.H. 1976. Limitations to female reproductive efficiency. In: Proc. Int. Sheep Breeding Congress. Edited by G.J. Tomes, D.E. Robertson & R.J. Lightfoot. pp 299–309. Western Australian Institute of Technology.
Wheeler, A.G. and Land, R.B. 1977. Seasonal variation in oestrus and ovarian activity of Finnish Landrace, Tasmanian Merino and Scottish Blackface ewes. Anim. Prod., 24, 363–376.
Yeates, N.T.M. 1949. The breeding season of the sheep with particular reference to its modification by means of artifical light. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 39, 1–42.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Quirke, J.F., Hanrahan, J.P. (1985). Breed Differences in the Breeding Season in Sheep. In: Ellendorff, F., Elsaesser, F. (eds) Endocrine Causes of Seasonal and Lactational Anestrus in Farm Animals. Current Topics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, vol 31. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5026-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5026-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8726-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5026-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive