Skip to main content

Long-term Effects of Professional Diving

  • Conference paper
Developments in Diving Technology
  • 63 Accesses

Summary

The study of possible long-term effects of diving is limited by certain constraints including definitions (subject, diving exposure, etc.) and other variables. The range and intensity of diving activity in terms of time, frequency, depth, gas mixtures, etc. is large and the same individual may be exposed to a wide variety of conditions over a working lifetime. Divers themselves are highly self selected and the nature of their work makes epidemiological follow-up for scientific purposes difficult. Nevertheless bone necrosis has been successfully investigated in a group of professional divers and the study of even small numbers of divers with neurological defects associated with diving is likely to produce important information. The Decompression Sickness Central Registry in the University of Newcastle upon Tyne is in a unique position to contribute to the long-term study of professional divers but there are difficult problems arising from current economic pressures and the need to maintain good records over a sufficiently long period of time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. The Diving Operations Special Regulations (1960). HMSO, London.

    Google Scholar 

  2. British Medical Association, Scottish Council Report of the working party on the medical implications of oil related industry (1975). BMA Scottish House, 7 Drumsheugh Gardens, Edinburgh, EH3 7QP

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Hallenbeck, ‘Central Nervous System’ In Workshop on Long-term Health Hazards of Diving, Commission of the European Communities, Mines Safety and Health Commission, Luxembourg (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. P. Trowbridge, D. N. Walder and R. I. McCallum. ‘An Estimate of the Age and Length of Experience of North Sea Commercial Divers at Retirement’ (1982) ( Decompression Sickness Central Registry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Decompression Sickness Central Registry, ‘Aseptic bone necrosis in commercial divers’, Lancet 2, 384–388 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Hunter, The Diseases of Occupations, 5th edition, English Universities Press, London (1975) p. 805.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. H. Elliott and E. P. Kindwall, The Physiology and Medicine of Diving, 3rd edition, (Ed. P. B. Bennett and D. H. Elliott ), Baillière Tindall, London (1982) p. 466.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Wolkiewiez, ‘Accidents Graves de la Plongée Amateur’, Proceedings of Symposium on Decompression Sickness, Cambridge (1981) North Sea Medical Centre, Great Yarmouth.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. L. Mastaglia, R. I. McCallum and D. N. Walder, ‘Myelopathy associated with Decompression Sickness — a report of 6 cases’, Clin. and Exp. Neurology (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. C. Palmer, I. M. Calder, R. I. McCallum and F. L. Mastaglia, ‘Spinal Cord Degeneration in a case of “recovered” spinal decompression sickness’, Brit. Med. J. 283, 888 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. I. Ròszahegyi, Neurological damage following decompression. In Decompression of Compressed air workers in Civil Engineering. è(Ed. R. I. McCallum) Oriel Press, Newcastle upon Tyne (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. B. Bennett, The High Pressure Nervous Syndrome in Man. In The Physiology and Medicine of Diving, 3rd edition (Ed. P. B. Bennett and D. H. Elliott) Baillière Tindall, London (1982) p. 262.

    Google Scholar 

  13. The Long Term Neurological Consequences of Deep Diving. EUBS/NPD Workshop, Stavanger, 1983 (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. P. Fox, ‘Chromosome aberrations in divers’, Undersea Medical Research, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  15. O. I. Molvaer and T. Gjestland ‘Hearing damage risk to divers operating noisy tools underwater’, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 7, 263–270 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  16. I. S. Davey, J. E. Cotes, D. J. Chinn and J. W. Reed, ‘Does diving exposure induce airflow obstruction’, Clin. Sci. 65, 480 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Society for Underwater Technology

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mc’Callum, R.I. (1985). Long-term Effects of Professional Diving. In: Developments in Diving Technology. Advances in Underwater Technology, Ocean Science and Offshore Engineering, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4970-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4970-6_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8700-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4970-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics