Abstract
This paper describes the concentrations of alpha-emitting isotopes of thorium (228Th, 230Th and 232Th), uranium (234U, 235U and 238U) and plutonium (238Pu, 239,240Pu) in vertebrae, ribs and sternum from former residents of two areas in the United States. These radionuclides were measured in the same sets of bone samples. Measurements of α-emitting isotopes of thorium, uranium, and plutonium reported in the open literature have never been made on the same samples as are reported here. A brief review of measurements of uranium, thorium and plutonium in human tissues follows.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hamilton EI. 1971. The Concentration of Uranium in Man and His Diet. Health Phys. 22: 149–153.
Ibrahim SA, Wrenn ME, Singh NP, Cohen N and Saccomano G. 1983. Thorium Concentrations in Human Tissues from Two U.S. Populations. Health Phys. 44 Suppl. 1: 213–220.
Lloyd RD, Jones CW, Mays CW, Atherton DR, Bruenger FW, and Taylor GN. 1984. 228Th Retention and Dosimetry in Beagles. Radiat. Res. 98: 614.
McInroy JF, Campbell EE, Moss WD, Tietjen GL, Eustler BC and Boyd HA. 1979. Plutonium in Autopsy Tissue: A Revision and Updating of Data Reported in LA-4875. Health Phys. 37: 1.
Mussalo H, Jaakkola T, Miettinen JK and Laiho K. 1980. Distribution of Fallout Plutonium in Southern Finns. Health Phys. 39: 245.
Osborne RV. 1963. 239Pu and Other Nuclides in Ground Level Air and Lungs During Spring 1962. Nature 199 143.
Sedlet J, Golchert NW, and Duffy TL. 1973. Environmental Monitoring at Argonne National Laboratory. - 1973. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Report, Argonne National Laboratory, ANL-8007.
Singh NP, Wrenn ME, Ibrahim SA, Cohen N and Saccomano G. 1982. Thorium Concentrations in Human Tissues from Two Geographic Locations of the United States. In: Natural Radiation Environment, Vohra, Mishra, Pillai, Sadasiven, eds., pp. 258, Willey Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.
Singh NP, Wrenn ME and Ibrahim SA. 1983. Plutonium Concentration in Human Tissues: Comparison to Thorium. Health Phys. 44 (Suppl. 1) 469.
Singh NP, Zimmerman CJ, Lewis LL and Wrenn ME. 1984. Quantitative Determination of Environmental Levels of Uranium, Thorium and Plutonium in Bone. J. Nucl. Instruments and Methods in Phys. Res. 223 558.
Takizawa Y. 1973. Studies on Mechanism of Transfer of Radioactive Nuclides from the Environment to the Human Body in the Nigata District, Northern Japan. Act. Med. et Biol. 20 147.
UNSCEAR. 1977. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Report to the General Assembly.
Welford GA and Baird R. 1967. Uranium Levels in Human Diet and Biological Materials. Health Phys. 13: 1321–1324.
Welford GA, Baird R and Fisenne IM. 1976. Concentration of Natural Uranium in the Human Body. Health Phys. Soc. Tenth Midyear Symposium, 239–244.
Wrenn ME and Cohen N. 1978. Determination of 239,240Pu Tissue Concentration in Non-Occupationally Exposed Residents of New York City. New York University Progress Report 1. Rep. COO-2968-2.
Wrenn ME, Singh NP, Cohen N, Ibrahim SA, and Saccomano G. 1981. Thorium in Human Tissues, Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report NUREG/CR-1227.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singh, N.P., Lewis, L.L., Wrenn, M.E. (1985). Uranium, Thorium and Plutonium in Bones from the General Population of the United States. In: Priest, N.D. (eds) Metals in Bone. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4920-1_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4920-1_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8680-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4920-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive