Skip to main content

Thermodynamics and Complex Systems

  • Chapter
  • 260 Accesses

Part of the book series: Mathematics and Its Applications ((MAIA,volume 30))

Abstract

There is a striking similarity between thermodynamics and the study of biological evolution. Both are concerned with the time development of complex systems, and in both cases there is a definite trend to be explained. One of the many workers who have commented on this was Waddington (1), who wrote. “A few authors have tried to formulate a concept of a general parameter which will always change in one direction during evolution, as entropy always increases in physical systems, and as Fisher seems to have thought his fitness would always increase. If such a parameter could be defined, one could deduce from it the nature of the ‘evolutionary force’ which keeps evolutionary processes on the move …”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Waddington, C.H. In Towards a Theoretical Biology, vol. 2, (ed. C.H. Waddington), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1969, p114.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Saunders, P.T. and Ho, M.W. J. theor. Biol. 63, 375, 1976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Saunders, P.T. and Ho, M.W. J. theor. Biol. 90, 515, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Saunders, P.T. and Ho, M.W. In Evolutionary Theory: Paths into the Future (ed. J.W. Pollard), Wiley, London, 1984, p121.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Von Forster, H. In Self Organizing Systems (eds M.C. Yovitz and S. Cameron), Pergamon, London, 1960, p31.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Atlan, H. L’Organisation Biologique et la Theorie de l’Information, Hermann, Paris, 1972.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Von Neumann, J. Theory of Self Reproducing Automata (ed. A.W.Burks), University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ho, M.W. and Saunders, P.T. (In this volume)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maynard Smith, J. Studium Generale 23, 266, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goodwin, B.C. Temporal Organization in Cells. Academic Press, London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kolmogorov, A. Problemy Peredaci Informacii 1, 3, 1965.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Chaitin, G. J. Ass. comp. Mach. 13, 547, 1966.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Dancoff, S.N. and Quastler, H. In Information Theory in Biology (ed. H. Quastler), University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1953, p263.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ashby, W.R. Cybernetic Medicine 9, 1, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gatlin, L. Information Theory and the Living System, Columbia University Press, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Riedl, R. Die Ordnung des Lebendigen, Paul Parey, Hamburg, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  17. The classic work on this topic is of course D’Arcy Thompson’s On Growth and Form (Cambridge University Press, 1917).

    Google Scholar 

  18. See also (24).

    Google Scholar 

  19. and (25).

    Google Scholar 

  20. It is precisely for this reason that the neo-Darwinist program fails, since it makes the claim that the evolution of organisms can be adequately explained by studying the genes, which are at most part of the initial conditions.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dobzhansky, Th., Ayala, F.J., Stebbins, G.L. and Valentine, J.W. Evolution, Freeman, San Francisco, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Prigogine, I. Acad. R. Belg. Bull. Classe Sci. 31, 600, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nijhout, H.F. J. exp. Zool. 206, 119, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Von Bertalanffy, L. General System Theory, Braziller, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Saunders, P.T. Rivista di Biologia 77, 325, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Than, R. Stabilité Structurelle et Morphogénèse. Benjamin, Reading, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Saunders, P.T. In Beyond neo-Darwinism: An Introduction to the New Evolutionary Paradigm (eds M.W. Ho and P.T. Saunders), Academic Press, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Saunders, P.T., Ho, M.W. (1986). Thermodynamics and Complex Systems. In: Kilmister, C.W. (eds) Disequilibrium and Self-Organisation. Mathematics and Its Applications, vol 30. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4718-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4718-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8598-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4718-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics