Skip to main content

Nursery Handling of Propagules

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Forestry Sciences ((FOSC,volume 24-26))

Abstract

Propagation of trees by conventional means tends to be highly geared to local requirements, with commercial firms often specializing on certain species. This is especially exemplified by the horticultural tree nursery industry. With the development and refinement of micropropagation techniques, a new means of propagation is available, especially for species that are difficult to propagate by conventional methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. AITKEN-CHRISTIE J, TA THORPE 1984 Clonal Propagation: Gymnosperms, In IK Vasil, ed, Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants. Vol 1, Academic Press, New York, pp 82–95

    Google Scholar 

  2. ANDERSON WC 1981 Etiolation as an aid to rooting. Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 31:138–141

    Google Scholar 

  3. BONGA JM 1984 Tissue culture techniques. In JM Bonga and DJ Durzan, eds, Tissue Culture in Forestry. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, pp 4–35

    Google Scholar 

  4. BOULAY M, A FRANCLET 1977 Recherches sur la propagation vegetative du Douglas: Pseudotsuna menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, CR Acad Sci (Paris) 284:1405–1407

    Google Scholar 

  5. BRAINERD KE, LH FUCHIGAMI 1981 Acclimatization of aseptically cultured apple plants to low relative humidity. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 106:525–518

    Google Scholar 

  6. BRAINERD KE, LH FUCHIGAMI 1982 Stomatal functioning of in vitro and greenhouse apple leaves in darkness. J Exp Bot 33:388–392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. BROOME OC, RH ZIMMERMAN 1984 Culture of shoot meristems: fruit plants. In Vasil IK, ed, Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants, vol 1, Academic Press, New York, pp 111–122

    Google Scholar 

  8. BUTCHER DN, HE STREET 1960 The effects of gibberelins on the growth of excised tomato roots. J Exp Bot 11:206–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. CHALUPA V 1977 Organogenesis in Norway spruce and Douglas fir tissue cultures. Commun Inst For Cech 10:79–87

    Google Scholar 

  10. CHANCEL LM, JJ MACHEIX, R JONARD 1980 Les conditions du microbouturage in vitro du Pecher (Prunus persica Batch): influence combinées des substances de croissance et de divers composes phenoliques. Physiol Veg 18:597–608

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. CHENG TY, TH VOQUI 1977 Regeneration of Douglas-fir plantlets through tissue culture, Science 198:306–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. CONNER AJ, MP THOMAS 1981 Re-establishing plantlets from tissue culture: A review. Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 31:342–357

    Google Scholar 

  13. DAVID A 1982 In vitro propagation of gymnosperms. In JM Bonga and DJ Durzan, eds, Tissue Culture in Forestry, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, pp 72–108

    Google Scholar 

  14. DAVIS MJ, R BAKER, JJ HANAN 1977 Clonal multiplication of Carnation by micropropagation. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 102:48–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. DE FOSSARD RA 1976 Records, experimental designs, statistical analysis of data, and the broad spectrum tissue culture experiment. In Tissue culture for plant propagators, Univ of New England Printery, Armidale, NSW, Aust, pp 95–152

    Google Scholar 

  16. DEBERGH PC, LJ MAENE 1981 A scheme for commercial propagation of ornamental plants by tissue culture. Sci Hortic 14:335–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. DONNELLY DJ, WE VIDAVER 1984 Leaf anatomy of red raspberry transferred from culture to soil. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 109:172–176

    Google Scholar 

  18. DONNELLY DJ, WE VIDAVER 1984 Pigment content and gas exchange of red raspberry in] vitro and ex vitro. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 109:177–181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. DONNELLY DJ, WE VIDAVER, K COLBOW 1984 Fixation of 14 C02 in tissue cultured red raspberry prior to and after transfer to soil, Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 3:313–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. DONNELLY DJ, WE VIDAVER, KY LEE 1985 The anatomy of tissue cultured red raspberry prior to and after transfer to soil. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 4:43–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. DRIVER JA, AH KUNIYUKI 1984 In vitro propagation of paradox walnut rootstock. HortScience 19:507–509

    Google Scholar 

  22. DRUART P, C KEVERS, P BOXUS, T GASPAR 1982 In vitro promotion of root formation by apple shoots through darkness effect on endogenous phenols and perodidases. Z Pflanzenphysiol 108:429–436

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. DUNSTAN DI, KE TURNER 1984 The acclimatization of micropropagated plants. In Vasil IK, ed, Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants. Vol 1, Academic Press, New York, pp 123–129

    Google Scholar 

  24. DURZAN DJ 1982 Cell and tissue culture in forest industry. In JM Bonga and DJ Durzan, eds, Tissue Culture in Forestry. Martinus NTThoff, The Hague, pp 36–71

    Google Scholar 

  25. FELICIANO AJ, M de ASSIS 1983 In vitro rooting of shoots from embryo-cultured peach seedlings. HortScience 18:705–706

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. FUCHIGAMI LH, TY CHENG, A SOELDNER 1981 Abaxial transpiration and water loss in aseptically cultured plum. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 106:519–522

    Google Scholar 

  27. GASPAR T, D SMITH, T THORPE 1977. Arguments supplémentaires en faveur d’une variation inverse du niveau auxinique endogene au cours des des deux premieres phases de la rhizogenese. CR Acad Sci (Paris) 285:327–330

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. GREENWOOD MS, GP BERLYN 1973 Sucrose-indole-3-acetic acid interactions on root regeneration by Pinus lambertiana embryo cuttings. Am J Bot 69(1): 42–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. GROUT B, MJ ASTON 1977 Transplanting of cauliflower plants regenerated from meristem culture, I Water loss and water transfer related to changes in leaf wax and to xylem regeneration. Hortic Res 17:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  30. GROUT B, MJ ASTON] 1977 Transplanting of cauliflower plants regenerated from meristem culture, II Carbon dioxide fixation and the development of photosynthetic ability. Hortic Res 17:65–71

    Google Scholar 

  31. GROUT B, MJ ASTON 1978 Modified leaf anatomy of cauliflower plantlets regenerated from meristem culture. Ann Bot 42:993–995

    Google Scholar 

  32. GROUT BWW 1975 Wax development on leaf surfaces of Brassica olerace var. Currawona regenerated from meristem culture. Plant Sci Lett 5:401–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. HAISSIG BE 1974 Metabolism during adventitious root primordium initiation and development. N Z J For Sci 4:324–327

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. HAMMERSCHLAG F 1982 Factors influencing in vitro multiplication and rooting of the plum rootstock myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.). J Am Soc Hortic Sci 107:44–47

    Google Scholar 

  35. HARKIN JM, JR OBST 1973 Lignification in trees: Indication of exclusive peroxidase participation. Science 180:296–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. HARTMANN HT, DE KESTER] 1983 Plant propagation, Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood, NJ 4t

    Google Scholar 

  37. HOWARD, BH, VH OEHL 1981 Improved establishment of in vitro propagated plum micropropagules following treatment with GA3 or prior chilling. J Hortic Sei 56:1–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. HYNDMAN SE, PM HASEGAWA, RA BRESSAN 1982 Stimulation of root initiation from cultured rose shoots through the use of reduced concentrations of mineral salts. HortScience 17:82–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. JAMES DJ 1983 Adventitious root formation ‘in vitro’ in apple rootstocks (Malus pumila) 1 Factors affecting the length of auxin sensitive phase in M9. Physiol Plant 57:149–153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. LLOYD G, B MCCOWN 1980 Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot tip culture. Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 30:421–427

    Google Scholar 

  41. MARETZKI A, P HIRAKI 1980 Sucrose promotion of root formation in plant-lets regenerated from callus of sacharum spp. Phyton 38:85–88

    Google Scholar 

  42. MCCOMB, JA 1978, Clonal propagation of woody plants using tissue culture, with special reference to apples. Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 28:413

    Google Scholar 

  43. MCGUIRE JJ 1980 Root initiation: A survey of current literature, Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 30:282–288

    Google Scholar 

  44. MEHRA-PALTA A, RL MOTT, RH SMELTZER 1977 Hormonal control of induced organogenesis from excised plant parts of Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). TAPPI Conf Pap; For Biol Wood Chem Conf 1977, pp 15–20

    Google Scholar 

  45. MINOCHA SC 1980 Callus and adventitious shoot formation in excised embryos of white pine (Pinus strobus) Can J Bot 58:366–370

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. MURASHIGE T 1977. Clonal crops through tissue culture, In W Barz, E Reinhard, and MJ Zenk, eds, Plant Tissue Culture and its Bio-technological Application. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 392–403

    Google Scholar 

  47. SIMMONDS J 1984 Induction, growth and direct rooting of adventitious shoots of Begonia x hiemalis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 3:283–289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. SIMMONDS J 1983 Direct rooting of micropropagated M26 apple rootstocks. Scientia Hortic 21:223–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. SKOLMEN RG, MO MAPES 1978. Aftercare procedures required for field survival of tissue culture propagated Acacia koa. Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 28:156–164

    Google Scholar 

  50. SKOOG F, CO MILLER 1957 Chemical regeneration of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symp Soc Exp Biol 11:118–131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. SOMMER HE, LS CALDAS 1981 In vitro methods applied to forest trees. IN TA Thorpe, ed, Plant Tissue Culture, Methods and Applications in Agriculture. Academic Press, New York, pp 349–358

    Google Scholar 

  52. SRISKANDARAJAH S, MG MULLINS 1981 Micropropagation of Granny Smith apple: factors affecting root formation in vitro. J Hortic Sci 56:71–76

    Google Scholar 

  53. SRISKANDARAJAH S, MG MULLINS, Y NAIR 1982 Induction of adventitious rooting in vitro in difficult-to-propagate cultivars of apple. Plant Sci Lett 24:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. SUTTER E, RW LANGHANS 1982 Formation of epicuticlar wax and its affect on water loss in cabbage plants regenerated from shoot-tip culture. Can J Bot 60:2896–2902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. SUTTER E, RW LANGHANS 1979 Epicuticular wax formation on carnation plantlets regenerated from shoot tip culture J Am Soc Hortic Sei 104:493–496

    Google Scholar 

  56. SUTTLE GRL 1983 Micropropagation of deciduous trees. Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 33:46–49

    Google Scholar 

  57. THOMPSON DG, JC GORDON 1977 Propagation of poplars by shoot apex cultures and nutrient film technique. TAPPI Conf Pap; For Biol Wood Chem Conf 1977, pp 77–82

    Google Scholar 

  58. THORPE TA 1978 Physiological and biochemical aspects of organogenesis in vitro. In: TA Thorpe, ed, Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture 1978, Int Assoc Plant Tissue Cult, Univ Calgary, Alberta, pp 49–58

    Google Scholar 

  59. THORPE TA, S BIONDI 1981 Regulation of plant organogenesis, In K Maramorosch, ed, Advances in Cell Culture. Academic Press, New York pp 213–239

    Google Scholar 

  60. THORPE TA, T MURASHIGE 1970 Some histochemical changes underlying shoot initiation in tobacco callus cultures. Can J Bot 48:277–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. THORPE TA, T MURASHIGE] 1974 Carbohydrate availability and shoot formation in tobacco callus cultures. Physiol Plant 30:77–81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. THORPE TA, T MURASHIGE 1968 Starch accumulation in shoot-forming tobacco callus cultures. Science 260:421–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. THORPE TA 1982 Carbohydrate utilization and metabolism. In JM Bonga and DJ Durzan, eds, Tissue Culture in Forestry, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, pp 325–368

    Google Scholar 

  64. WARDLE K, A QUINLAN, I SIMPKINS 1979 Abscisic acid and regulation of water loss in plantlets of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis regenerated through apical meristem culture. Ann Bot 43:745–752

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. WARDLE K, EB DOBBS, KC SHORT 1983. In vitro acclimatization of aseptically cultured plantlets to humidity. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 108:386–389

    Google Scholar 

  66. WELANDER T 1979 Influence of medium composition on organ formation in expiants of Begonia x hiemalis in vitro. Swed J Agric Res 9:163–168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. WETZSTEIN HY, HE SOMMER 1982 Leaf anatomy of tissue-cultured Liquidambar stvraciflua (Hammelidaceae) during acclimatization. Am J Bot 69:1579–1586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. WOLTER KE, JC GORDON 1975 Peroxidases as indicators of growth and differentiation in aspen callus cultures. Physiol Plant 33:219–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. ZAERR JB, Mo MAPES 1982 Action of growth regulators. In JM Bonga and DJ Durzan, eds, Tissue Culture in Forestry, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, pp 231–255

    Google Scholar 

  70. ZIMMERMAN, RH 1985 Rooting apple cultivars in vitro: interactions among light, temperature, phloroglucinol and auxin. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 3:301–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. ZIMMERMAN RH, I FORDHAM 1985 Simplified method for rooting apple cultivars in vitro. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:34–38

    Google Scholar 

  72. ZIMMEWAN RH, OC BROOME 1980 Apple cultivar micropropagation. Proc Conf Nursery Prod Fruit Plants through Tissue Cult-Appl, USDA, Sci Educ Admin Agric Res Results ARR-NE-11, pp 54–58

    Google Scholar 

  73. ZIV M, G MEIR, AH HALEVY 1983 Factors influencing the production of hardened glaucus carnation plantlets in vitro. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 2:55–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Driver, J.A., Suttle, G.R.L. (1987). Nursery Handling of Propagules. In: Bonga, J.M., Durzan, D.J. (eds) Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. Forestry Sciences, vol 24-26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4484-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4484-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8497-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4484-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics