Abstract
Over the last ten years the most important single development in urban modelling has been the construction and operationalisation of dynamic models. Progress, on many fronts, has been swift, often involving elegant mathematics and novel insights into the dynamic properties of models that have been used for some time, as well as new models that have been proposed. The field also has become fashionable, attracting researchers from other disciplines to try their hand at this new and growing subject area. As a consequence, there now exists an impressive body of literature concerning the development of dynamic urban models (for example, Wilson, 1981; Griffith and Lea, 1983; Dendrinos and Mullally, 1985).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alonso, W., 1964, Location and Land-use, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Anas, A., 1983, Discrete Choice Theory, Information Theory and the Multinomial Logit and Gravity Models, Transportation Research B, 17: 13–23.
Birkin, M., and G. Clarke, 1985, On the Design and Implementation of an Information System for Urban Modelling and Spatial Planning, Working Paper 441, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Birkin, M., and A. Wilson, 1985a, Some Properties of Spatial-Structural-Economic-Dynamic Models, Working Paper 440, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Birkin, M., and A. Wilson, 1986b, Industrial Location Models I: A Review and an Integrating Framework, Environment and Planning A, forthcoming.
Birkin, M., and A. Wilson, 1986c, Industrial Location Models II: Weber, Palander, Hotelling and Extensions Within a New Framework, Environment and Planning A, forthcoming.
Bonsall, P., 1979, Micro-simulation of Mode Choice: A Model of Organised Car Sharing, PTRC Proceedings, Summer Annual Meeting, University of Warwick, July 4–7.
Campbell, D., J. Crutchfield, D. Fermer and E. Jen, 1985, Experimental Mathematics: The Role of Computation in Non-linear Science, Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 28: 374–384.
Clarke, G., 1985, Retail Centre Usage and Structure: Empirical, Theoretical and Dynamic Explorations., unpublished doctoral dissertation, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Clarke, G., and A. Wilson, 1986, A Review of Indicators, Planning and System Performance, Working Paper 446, School of Geography, University of Leeds, forthcoming.
Clarke, M., 1981, A Note on the Stability of Equilibrium Solutions of Production-Constrained Spatial Interaction Models, Environment and Planning A, 17: 175–183.
Clarke, M., 1985, Integrating Dynamical Models of Urban Structure and Activity: An Application to Urban Retailing Systems, unpublished doctoral dissertation. School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Clarke, M., P. Keys and H. Williams, 1981, Microanalysis and Simulation of Socio-economic Systems, in Quantitative Geography: A British View, edited by N. Wrigley and R. Bennett, London: Methuen, pp. 248–256.
Clarke, M., and H. Williams, 1985, Micro-Analysis in Urban and Regional Systems, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clarke, M., and A. Wilson, 1983a, The Dynamics of Urban Spatial Structure: Progress and Problems, Journa1 of Regional Science, 23: 1–18.
Clarke, M., and A. Wilson, 1983b, Exploring the Dynamics of Urban Housing Structure: A 56 Parameter Residential Location and Housing Model, Working Paper 363, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Clarke, M., and A. Wilson, 1985, The Dynamics of Urban Spatial Structure: The Progress of a Research Programme, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 10: 387–416.
Clarke, M., and A. Wilson, and M. Birkin, 1985, The Dynamics of Urban Spatial Structure, unpublished manuscript, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Couclelis, H., 1985, Cellular Worlds: A Framework for Modelling Micro-Macro Dynamics, Environment and Planning A, 17: 585–596.
Dendrinos, D., and H. Mullally, 1985, Urban Evolution: Studied in the Mathematical Ecology of Cities, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Department of Employment, 1981, New Earnings Survey, 1981, London: Government Statistical Service.
Department of Employment, 1982, Family Expenditure Survey. Report for 1981 Giving the Results for the United Kingdom, London: HMSO.
Feinberg, S., 1970, An Iterative Procedure for Estimation in Contingency Tables, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 41: 907–917.
Fisher, I., 1922, The Making of Index Numbers, Boston: Houghton.
Griffith, D., and A. Lea (eds.), 19 83, EvolvingGeographicalStructures, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Harris, B., and A. Wilson, 1978, Equilibrium Values and Dynamics of Attractiveness Values in Production-Constrained Spatial Interaction Models, Environment and Planning A, 10: 371–388.
Havemann, R., and K. Hollenbeck (eds.), 1980, Micro-economic Simulation Models for Public Policy Analysis, New York: Academic Press.
Jones, P., 1979, HATS: A Technique for Investigating Household Decisions, Environment and Planning A, 11: 59–70.
Kain, J., and W. Apgar, 1977, Simulation of the Market Effects of Housing Allowances, Department of City and Regional Planning, Harvard University.
Lenntorp, B., 1976, Paths in Space-time Environments, Lund Studies in Geography, Series B, Human Geography, 44.
Lombardo, S., and G. Rabino, 1984, Non-linear Dynamic Models for Spatial Interaction: The Results of Some Empirical Experiments, Papers of the Regional Science Association, 55: 83–101,
McFadden, D., S. Cosslett, G. Duguay and W. Jung, 1977, Demographic Data for Policy Analysis: The Urban Travel Demand Forecasting Project, Phase 1, Final Report Series, Vol 8, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley.
Orcutt, G., S. Caldwell and R. Wertheimer, 1976, Policy Exploration Through Micro-Simulation, Washington, D. C.: The Urban Institute.
OPCS, 1980, 1981 Census: Small Area Statistics. Prospectus. OPCS Monitor CEN 80/8, London: HMSO.
OPCS, 1983, General Household Survey, 1981. OPCS Social Survey Division. Series GHS11, London: HMSO.
Shannon, C., 1948, A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell System Technical Journal, 27: 379–423 and 623–656.
Thrift, N., 1981, Behavioural Geography: A Paradigm in Search of a Paradigm, in Quantitative Geography: A British View, edited by N. Wrigley and R. Bennett London: Methuen, pp. 352–365.
Wegener, M., 1983, A Simulation Study of Movement in the Dortmund Housing Market, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 74: 267–281.
Williams, H., P. Keys and M. Clarke, 1986, Vacancy Chain Models for Housing and Employment Systems, Environment and Planning A, 18: 89–105.
Wilson, A., 1981, Catastrophe Theory and Bifurcation: Applications to Urban and Regional Systems, London: Croom Helm.
Wilson, A., 1985, Structural Dynamics and Spatial Analysis, Working Paper 431, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Wilson, A., and M. Birkin, 1984, Models of Agricultural Location in a Spatial Interaction Framework, Working Paper 399, School of Geography, University of Leeds.
Wilson, A., and M. Clarke, 1979, Some Illustrations of Catastrophe Theory Applied to Urban Retailing Structures, in Developments in Urban and Regional Analysis, edited by M. Breheny, London: Pion, pp. 5–27.
Wilson, A., and C. Pownall, 1976, A New Representation of the Urban System for Modelling and for the Study of Micro-level Interdependence, Area, 8: 246–254.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Birkin, M., Clarke, M. (1986). Comprehensive Dynamic Urban Models: Integrating Macro- and Micro-Approaches. In: Griffith, D.A., Haining, R.P. (eds) Transformations Through Space and Time. NATO ASI Series, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4430-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4430-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8472-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4430-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive