Skip to main content

Control of Photosynthesis by Variation of Diffusion Resistance in Mistletoes and their Hosts

  • Chapter
Biological Control of Photosynthesis

Part of the book series: Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology ((AABI,volume 19))

Abstract

In Australia, diurnal courses of leaf conductance and transpiration of mistletoes and their hosts were measured using steady-state porometers under conditions of partial drought and high evaporative demand. The measurements confirm and enlarge previous observations that mistletoes transpire at higher rates than their hosts and that their daily average leaf conductances were higher too. Also in the parasite, leaf conductance showed large and consistent changes during the course of the day, indicating definite stomatal regulation.

In general, the δ13C values (PDB standard) of the organic substance was more negative in the leaves of the mistletoe compared with the value in the host leaves. This indicates a higher average daytime intercellular concentration of CO2 in the leaves of the parasite. This is in accordance with the results of leaf conductance measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barlow BA: A revision of the Loranthaceae of Australia and New Zealand, Aust. J. Bot. 14, 421–499 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barlow BA: The Loranthaceous Mistletoes in Australia. In: Ecological Biogeography of Australia, A. Keast (Ed.). The Hague — Boston — London: Junk 1981, p. 557–574.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ehleringer JR, ED Schulze, H Ziegler, OL Lange, GD Farquhar, IR Cowan: Xylem mistletoes: Water or nutrient parasites? Science 227, 1479–1481 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Farquhar GD, MC Ball, S von Caemmerer, Z Roksandic: Effect of salinity and humidity on δ13C value of halophytes-evidence for diffusional isotope fractionation determined by the ratio of intercellular/atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 under different environmental conditions. Oecologia 52, 121–124 (1982a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Farquhar GD, MH O’Leary, JA Berry: On the relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 121–137 (1982b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Glatzel G: Mineral nutrition and water relations of hemiparasitic mistletoes: a question of partitioning. Experiments with Loranthus europaeus on Quercus petraea and Quercus robur. Oecologia 58, 193–201 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Härtel O: Der Wasserhaushalt der Parasiten. In: Handb. d. Pflanzenphysiol. III (O Stocker, ed.), p. 951–960. Berlin — Göttingen — Heidelberg: Springer 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kamerling Z: Verdunstungsversuche mit tropischen Loranthaceen. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 32, 17–24 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lerman JC: How to interpret variations in the carbon isotope ratio of plants: biological and environmental effects. In: Environmental and biological control of photosynthesis (Marcelle, ed.), p. 323–335. The Hague: Junk 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schulze ED, EA Hall, OL Lange, H Walz: A portable steady-state porometer for measuring the carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of leaves under natural conditions. Oecologia 53, 141–145 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ullmann I, OL Lange, H Ziegler, JR Ehleringer, ED Schulze, IR Cowan: Diurnal courses of leaf conductance and transpiration of mistletoes and their hosts in Central Australia. Oecologia (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Winter K, JAM Holtum, GE Edwards, MH O’Leary: Effect of low relative humidity on δ13C value in two C3 grasses and in Panicum milioides, a C3–C4 intermediate species. J. exptl. Bot. 132, 88–91 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wood JG: The relations between distribution, structure, and transpiration of arid south Australian plants. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust. 48, 226–235 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ziegler H: Lathraea, ein Blutungssaftschmarotzer. Ber. dtsch. bot. Ges. 68, 311–318 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ziegler, H. (1986). Control of Photosynthesis by Variation of Diffusion Resistance in Mistletoes and their Hosts. In: Marcelle, R., Clijsters, H., van Poucke, M. (eds) Biological Control of Photosynthesis. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4384-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4384-1_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8449-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4384-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics