Skip to main content

Laboratory acetylene reduction assay for relative measurement of N2-fixing activities associated with field-grown wetland rice plants

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences ((DPSS,volume 21))

Summary

A short-term laboratory acetylene reduction assay using cut plant-soil samples incubated in the dark was developed for measuring relative N2-fixing activities associated with field-grown rice plants. The assay sample consists of rhizosphere soil, root, and cut stem and leaf sheath. The cut plant-soil assay is relatively simple, rapid, and convenient; it reduces, if not eliminates, the problems encountered in whole-plant (field, pot, and water culture) and excised roots assays. Varietal differences in N2-fixing activity were detected with the new assay technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Balandreau J and Dommergues Y R 1973 Assaying nitrogenase (C2H2) activity in the field. Bull. Ecol. Res. Comm. Stockholm 17, 247–254.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baldensperger J F 1980 Heterotrophic nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) associated to flooded rice. Plant and Soil 57, 439–453.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Barraquio W L, de Guzman M R, Barrion M and Watanabe I 1982 Population of aerobic heterotrophic N2-fixing bacteria associated with wetland and dryland rice. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43, 124–128.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Barber L E, Tjepkema J D, Russel S A and Evans H J 1976 Acetylene reduction (nitrogen fixation) associated with corn inoculated with Spirillum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32, 108–113.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Van Berkum P and Sloger C 1979 Immediate acetylene reduction by excised grass roots not previously preincubated at low oxygen tension. Plant Physiol. 64, 739–743.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Van Berkum P and Sloger C 1981 Comparing time course profiles of immediate acetylene reduction by grasses and legumes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41, 184–189.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Berkum P and Sloger C 1982 Physiology of root-associated nitrogenase activity in Oryza sativa. Plant Physiol. 69, 1161–1164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Boddey R M and Ahmad N 1979 Seasonal variation in nitrogenase activity of various rice varieties measured with an in situ acetylene reduction technique in the field. Int. Symp. Assoc. Symbioses, Sao Paulo, Brazil July 2–6, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Casselman M E 1979 Biological nitrogen fixation in a Louisiana Spartina alterniflora salt marsh. M S Thesis. Louisiana State Univ., USA.

    Google Scholar 

  10. David K A V and Fay P 1977 Effects of long term treatment with acetylene on nitrogen fixing microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34, 640–646.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Flett R J, Hamilton R D and Campbell N E R 1976 Aquatic acetylene reduction techniques: solutions to several problems. Can. J. Microbiol. 22, 43–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gilmour J T, Gilmour C M and Johnston T H 1978 Nitrogenase activity of rice plant root system. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10, 261–264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hardy R W F, Burns R C and Holsten R D 1973 Application of the acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5, 47–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee K K, Alimagno B V and Yoshida T 1977 Field technique using the acetylene reduction method to assay nitrogenase activity and its association with the rice rhizosphere. Plant and Soil 47, 519–526.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee K K and Watanabe I 1977 Problems of the acetylene reduction technique applied to water-saturated paddy soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34, 654–660.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lee K K and Yoshida T 1977 An assay technique of measurement of nitrogenase activity in root zone of rice of varietal screening by the acetylene reduction method. Plant and Soil 46, 127–134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Knowles R, Brouzes R and O’Toole P 1973 Kinetics of nitrogen fixation and acetylene reduction, and effects of oxygen and of acetylene on these processes, in a soil system. Bull. Ecol. Res. Comm. Stockholm. 17, 255–262.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Patriquin D G 1978 Factors affecting nitrogenase activity (acetylene reducing activity) associated with excised roots of the emergent halophyte Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Aquat. Bot. 4, 193–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sano Y, Fujii T, Iyama S, Hirota Y and Komagata K 1981 Nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere of cultivated and wild rice strains. Crop Sci. 21, 758–761.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Watanabe I, Barraquio W L, de Guzman M and Cabrera D R 1979 Nitrogen-fixing (acetylene reduction) activity and population of aerobic heterotrophic nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with wetland rice. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37, 560–565.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Watanabe I and Cabrera D R 1979 Nitrogen fixation associated with the rice plant grown in water culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37, 373–378.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Watanabe I, Cabrera D R and Barraquio W L 1981 Contribution of basal portion of shoot to N2 fixation associated with wetland rice. Plant and Soil 59, 391–398.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Watanabe I and de Guzman M R 1980 Effect of nitrate on acetylene disappearance from anaerobic soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 12, 193–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Watanabe I, Lee K K and de Guzman M 1978 Seasonal change of N2-fixing rate in lowland rice field by in situ acetylene reduction technique. II. Estimate of nitrogen fixation associated with rice plants. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 24, 465–471.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Witty J F 1979 Acetylene reduction assay can overestimate nitrogen-fixation in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 11, 209–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Yoshida T and Ancajas R R 1971 Nitrogen fixation by bacteria in the root zone of rice. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35, 156–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Yoshida T and Rinaudo G 1982 Heterotrophic N2 fixation in paddy soils. In Microbiology of Tropical Soils and Plant Productivity. Eds. Y R Dommergues and H G Diem. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W Junk Publishers, The Hague. pp 75–107.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barraquio, W.L., Daroy, M.L.G., Tirol, A.C., Ladha, J.K., Watanabe, I. (1986). Laboratory acetylene reduction assay for relative measurement of N2-fixing activities associated with field-grown wetland rice plants. In: Skinner, F.A., Uomala, P. (eds) Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4378-0_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4378-0_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8446-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4378-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics