Skip to main content

Features of Body Surface Potential Maps from A Large Normal Population

  • Chapter
Electrocardiographic Body Surface Mapping

Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 60))

  • 40 Accesses

Abstract

Clinical use of body surface potential maps requires some means of quantitative comparison and classification. Visual inspection of maps is only qualitative and use of models to predict cardiac sources is based on incomplete information that has had limited success in clinical use. In our laboratory, we have developed a method of map analysis that represents map data as a set of temporal and spatial basis functions common to all maps and 216 coefficients unique to each individual map (1,2). These 216 coefficients can be used with common statistical techniques to compare individual maps or groups of maps classified by independent clinical methods. The details of this method of quantitative map analysis are discussed in another chapter. Since the method involves the statistical comparison of map features, it requires definition of the range of potential patterns in a large population of normal subjects. This chapter describes body surface map features of over 800 normal subjects in relation to age, sex and body habitus and is intended to provided the basis for diagnostic studies involving body surface potential mapping.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lux RL, Evans AK, Burgess MJ, Wyatt RF, and Abildskov JA: Redundancy reduction for improved display and analysis of body surface potential maps. I. Spatial Compression. Circ. Res. 49: 186, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Evans AK, Lux RL, Burgess MJ, Wyatt RF, and Abildskov JA: Redundancy reduction for improved display and analysis of body surface potential maps. II. Temporal compression. Circ. Res. 49: 197, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lux RL, Burgess MJ, Wyatt RF, Evans AK, Vincent GM, and Abildskov JA: Clinically practical lead systems for improved electrocardiography: Comparison with precordial grids and conventional lead systems. Circulation 59: 356, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abildskov JA, Burgess MJ, Lux RL, Wyatt RF, and Vincent GM: The expression of normal ventricular repolarization in the body surface distribution of T potentials. Circulation 54–56: 901, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Regoliosi G, Barone P, Ciarlini P, Guspini A, Macchi E, Musso E, Stilli D, Taccardi B: Interactive procedure for automated averaging of body surface maps. In Yamada K, Harumi K, Musha T, editors: Advances in body surface potential mapping. Nagoya, 1983, The University of Nagoya Press, p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vincent GM, Abildskov JA, Burgess MJ, Millar K, Lux RL, Wyatt RF: Diagnosis of old inferior myocardial by body surface isopotential mapping. Am. J. Cardiol. 39: 510, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ohta T, Toyama J, Yamada K: Body surface map and vectorcardiographic correlation in old inferior myocardial infarction undetectable by 12 lead electrocardiogram. Circulation 66–II: 377 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  8. DeAmbroggi L, Taccardi B, Macchi E: Body surface maps of heart potentials, tentative localization of pre-excited areas in forty-two Wolff-Parkinson-White patients. Circulation 54: 251, 1976.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yamada K, Toyama J, Wada M, Sugiyama S, Sugenoya J, Toyoshima H, Mizuno Y, Sotahata I, Kobayashi T, Okijima M: Body surface isopotential mapping in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Noninvasive method to determine the localization of the accessory atrio-ventricular pathway. Am. Heart J. 90: 721, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Stilli D, Musso E, Macchi E, Taccardi B, Rolli A, Aurier E, Favaro L and Botti G: Diagnostic value of body surface maps in left bundle-branch block. Adv. Cardiol. 28: 36, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Green, LS, Lux RL, Merchant MH, Burgess MJ, Sheinman MM, Vincent GM, Anderson JL, and Abildskov, JA: Identification of patients at risk of ventricular arrhythmias with body surface mapping. Circulation 66–II: 377, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vincent GM, Green LS, Lux RL, Merchant MH, and Abildskov JA: Use of QRST area distributions to predict vulnerability to cardiac death following myocardial infarction. Circulation 68–II: 352, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gardner MJ, Montague TJ, Horacek MB, Cameron DA, Flemington CS, Smith ER: Vulnerability to ventricular dysrhythmia: Assessment by body surface mapping. Circulation 64–IV: 328, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Barr RC, Spach MS, Hermann-Giddens GS: Selection of the number and positions of measuring locations for electrocardiography. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 18: 125, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Green, L.S., Lux, R.L., Haws, C.W., Burgess, M.J., Abildskov, J.A. (1986). Features of Body Surface Potential Maps from A Large Normal Population. In: van Dam, R.T., van Oosterom, A. (eds) Electrocardiographic Body Surface Mapping. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 60. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4303-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4303-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8412-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4303-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics