Abstract
It is conceptually convenient to think of the evolution of heart surgery as falling into eras. The procedures characterizing each era have not necessarily become obsolete with succeeding eras. Many, indeed most, of the techniques temporally characterizing each era continue to have an important continuing use, e.g. closure of patent ducti, correction of coarctation of the aorta, pericardiectomy etc. We must also recognize that isolated (and often disappointing) adventures took place before their time or era, e.g. early experiences with surgery for mitral stenosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Harvey, William: de Motu Cordis, Padua, 1628.
Litwak, Robert S.: Cardiac Surgery I, Ed. Harken, D.E.: F.A. Davis Co., Phila. 1972.
Billroth, T.: Quoted in Jeger, E.: Die Chirurgie der Blutgefässe und des Hereens. A. Hirschwald, Berlin, 1913, p. 295.
Paget, S.: Surgery of the Chest, John Wright, London, 1896, p. 121.
Brunton, L.: Correspondence, Lancet 1: 619, 1902.
Cutler, E.C. and Levine, S.A.: Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis. Boston Med. Surg. J. 188–1023, 1923.
Gross, R.E. and Hubbard, J.P.: Surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. J A.M.A. 112–729, 1939.
Blalock, A. and Taussig, H.B.: The surgical treatment of malformations of the heart in which there is pulmonary stenosis or pulmonary atresia. J.A.M.A. 128–189, 1945.
Hufnagel, C.A.: Patent Ductus Arteriosus Aorto-Pulmonary Artery Fenestration, Coarctation of the Aorta and Pulmonary Arteries. Chapter in Cardiac Surgery I, Ed. Harken, D.E.: F.A. Davis Co., Phila. 1972.
Forssmann, W.: Die Sondierung des nechten herzens. Klin. Wschr. 8: 2085, 1929.
Harken, D.E. and Glidden, E.M.: Experiments in intracardiac surgery II. Intracardiac Visualization. Jour, of Thor. Surg. 12: 566–572, 1943.
Berry, F.B.: Preface in Surgery in World War II. Office of Surg. Gen. Vol. II, Dept. of Army, Wash. D.C., 1965.
Harken, D.E., Ellis, L.B., Ware, P.E. and Norman, L.R.: The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis, I. Valvuloplasty. New Eng. J. of Med. 239: 804, 1948.
Bailey, C.P.: The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis (mitral commissurotomy). Dis. of Chest, 15: 377, 1949.
Ellis, L.B. and Harken: Closed mitral valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis a twelve year study of 1571 patients. New Eng. J. of Med. 270: 643, 1964.
Hwa-to, 300 B.C.: cited by Wertenbaker, TO MEND THE HEART, p. 114, Viking Press, N.Y., 1980.
Swedish Academy of Medicine, ibid. p. 118–119.
Hunter John: ibid. p. 119.
Dennis, C. et al: Development of a pump oxygenator to replace the heart and lungs: an apparatus applicable to humans and application to one case. Ann. Surg. 134–709, 1951.
Gibbon, Mrs. John H.: The story of Gibbon’s work and success with the heart lung machine as communicated to Litwak, R.S. p. 29–34, Cardiac Surg. I.
Kirklin, J.W.: in Kirklin, J.W. and Karp, R.B.: The tetralogy of Fallot from a surgical viewpoint. W.B. Saunders Co., Phila. 1970.
Lillehei, C.W., De Wall, R.A., Read, R.C., Warden, H.E. and Varco, R.L.: Direct vision intracardiac surgery in man using a simple disposable artificial oxygenator. Dis. Chest, 29: 1, 1956.
Hufnagel, C.A.: Aortic plastic valve prosthesis, Bull. Georgetown Med. Ctr. 4: 128, 1951.
Harken, D.E., Soroff, H.S., Taylor, W.J., Lefemine, A.A., Gupta, S.K. and Lunzer, S.: Partial and complete prostheses in aortic insufficiency. J. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg. 40: 744–762, 1960.
Starr, A.: Discussion in Merendino, K.A. (Ed.) Prosthetic Valves for Cardiac Surgery. Chas. C. Thomas, Springfield, I11., 1961, p. 319.
Carpentier, A.: From valvular xenografts to valvular bioprostheses (1965–1977). Medical Instrumentation. 11: 98–101, 1977.
Hancock, W.D.: The porcine valve prosthesis, Med. Inst., 11: 102–103, 1977.
O’Shaughnessy, L.O.: An experimental method of providing a collateral circulation to the heart. Brit. J. Surg. 23: 665, 1936.
Beck, C.S. and Leighninger, D.S.: Operations for coronary artery disease. J.A.M.A. 156: 1226, 1954.
Harken, D.E., Black, H., Dickson, J.F. III and Wilson, H.E. III: Deepicardialization: A simple effective surgical treatment for angina pectoris. Circulation, Vol. XII: 6, Dec. 1955, p. 955–962.
Sones, F.M. Jr. and Shirley, E.K.: Cine coronary angiography. Mod. Cardiovasc. Dis. 31: 735, 1962.
Vineberg, A.M.: Treatment of coronary insufficiency by implantation of the internal mammary artery with the left ventricular myocardium. J. Thor. Surg. 23: 42, 1952.
Effler, D.B.: Myocardial revascularization. Chapter Cardiac Surg. II, Harken, D.E. (Ed.), F.A. Davis Co., Phila. 1972.
Favaloro, R.G. et al: Surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. Ann. Thor. Surg. 8: 20, 1969.
Barnard, C.N.: Human Cardiac Transplantations. An evaluation of the first two operations. Am. Journ. of Cardiology, Oct. 1968: 22 (4): 584–596.
Kantrowitz, A.: Transplantation of the heart in an infant. Am. Journ. Cardiology, Dec. 1969: 22 (6): 782–790.
Shumway, N.E.: Initial clinical experience with heart transplantation. Am. Journ. Cardiology, Dec. 1968: 22 (6): 791–803.
Harken, D.E.: Heart Transplantation. A Boston Perspective, Editorial, Am. Journ. Cardiology, Oct, 1969: (4) 22: 419–452.
Shumway, N.E. et al: Cardiac transplantation in perspective for the future. Survival 1968–1981. J. Thor. Surg. Feb. 1983. (2): 168–177.
Kolff, W.J., Jarvits, R.K. and DeVries: A permanent mechanical heart implantation in a human with 112 day survival. Personal communication and unpublished data, 1983.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Science Press, Beijing and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harken, D.E. (1986). History of Heart Surgery. In: Wu, Y., Peters, R.M. (eds) International Practice in Cardiothoracic Surgery. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4259-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4259-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8391-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4259-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive