Abstract
In 20 horses breathing spontaneously, xylazine premedication followed by 1.5 h of halothane anaesthesia caused a significant decrease of the total serum calcium concentration. The ionized and complexed calcium fraction showed a non-significant increase. A significant decrease in total serum calcium also occurred in another group of ten horses during halothane anaesthesia with automatic artificial ventilation. The ionized and complexed calcium fraction remained at a constant level in these animals. A possible explanation for, and several consequences of, this calcium decrease are discussed. Determination of the serum calcium concentration might be indicated in some horses during halothane anaesthesia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Friend, S.C.E. (1981). Case report: postanesthetic myonecrosis in horses. Can. Vet. J. 22: 367–371.
Johnson, B.D., Heath, R.B., Bowman, B., Philips, R.W., Rich, L.D. and Voss, J.L. (1978). Serum chemistry changes in horses during anesthesia: a pilot study investigation of the possible causes of postanesthetic myositis in horses. J. Eq. Med. Surg. 2: 109–123.
Klein, L. (1979). Post-operative myopathy in the horse-intrinsic and management factors affecting risk. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practice, pp.89–94.
Merin, R.G. (1973). Inhalation anesthetics and myocardial metabolism. Anesthesiology 39: 216–255.
Nayler, J.M. (1977). The nutrition of the sick horse. J. Eq. Med. Surg. 1: 64–70.
Price, H.L. (1974). Calcium reverses myocardial depression caused by halothane. Anesthesiology 41: 576–579.
Simesen, H.G. (1980). Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium metabolism. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 3rd ed., pp. 576–635. New York: Academic Press.
Stanec, A., Spiro, A.J. and Lent, R.W. (1978). Malignant hyperthermia associated with hypocalcaemia. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Malignant Hyperthermia, pp,437–499.
Steffey, E.P. and Howlang, D. (1978). Cardiovascular effects of halothane in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res. 39: 611–615.
Steffey, E.P., Farver, T., Zinkl, J., Uheat, J.D., Meagher, D.M. and Brown, M.P. (1980). Alternations in horse blood cell count and biochemical values after halothane anesthesia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 41: 934–939.
Van Den Hende, C., Muylle, E., Vlaminck, K. and Oyaert, U. (1980). Halothaan geïnduceerde maligne Hyperthermie (MH) bij het Belgische Landvarken: enkele gegevens in verband met de rol van subcellulaire fracties. Tijdschr. Diergeneesk. 105: 1054–1059.
White, K.K. and Short, C.E. (1979). Anesthetic surgical stress-induced myopathy trial. Part II: A post- anaesthetic myopathy trial. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practice, pp.107–115.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 MTP Press Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gasthuys, F., De Moor, A., Van Den Hende, C. (1986). Influence of halothane anaesthesia, after xylazine premedication, on serum calcium concentration in the horse. In: Van Miert, A.S.J.P.A.M., Bogaert, M.G., Debackere, M. (eds) Comparative Veterinary Pharmacology, Toxicology and Theraphy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4153-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4153-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8343-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4153-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive