Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Replication of DNA

  • Chapter
The Biochemistry of the Nucleic Acids

  • 345 Accesses

Abstract

Each daughter cell produced on cell division contains an identical copy of the genetic material. Since DNA carries the genetic blueprint of the cell encoded in the sequence of nucleotides, the question as to how DNA is reproduced in the cell has attracted a great deal of attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Watson, J. D. and Crick, F. H. C. (1953), Nature (London), 171, 737.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Meselson, M. and Stahl, F. W. (1958), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 66, 671.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cairns, J. (1966), Sci. Am, 214 (1), 36.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Taylor, J. H. (1963), in Molecular Genetics (ed. J. H. Taylor), Academic Press, New York, Part I, p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Okazaki, R., Okazaki, T., Sakabe, K., Sugimoto, K., Kainuma, R., Sugino, A. and Iwatsuki, N. (1968), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 33, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schnös, M. and Inman, R. B. (1970), J. Mol. Biol, 51, 61.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gautschi, J. R. and Clarkson, J. M. (1975), Eur. J. Biochem, 50, 403.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Magnussen, G., Pigiet, V., Winnacker, E. L., Abrams, R. and Reichard, P. (1973), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70, 412.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schlomai, J. and Kornberg, A. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 3305.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tamanoi, F., Machida, Y. and Okazaki, T. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 239.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tye, B-K., Nyman, P. O., Lehman, I. R., Hochhauser, S. and Weiss, B. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 154.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tye, B-K. and Lehman, I. R. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 117, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Warner, H. R. and Duncan, B. K. (1978), Nature (London), 272, 32.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Olivera, B. M., Manlapaz-Ramos, P., Warner, H. R. and Duncan, B. K. (1979), J. Mol. Biol, 128, 265.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tye, B-K., Chien, J., Lehman, I. R., Duncan, B. K. and Warner, H. R. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 233.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Okazaki, R., Sugimoto, K., Okazaki, T., Imac, Y. and Sugino, A. (1970), Nature (London), 228, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lehman, I. R., Tye, B-K. and Nyman, P. O. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Okazaki, T. and Okazaki, R. (1969), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 64, 1242.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sugino, A. and Okazaki, R. (1972), J. Mol. Biol, 64, 61.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Brutlag, D., Schekman, R. and Kornberg, A. (1971), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 68, 2826.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wickner, W., Brutlag, D., Schekman, R. and Kornberg, A. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 965.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bagdasarian, M. M., Izakawska, M. and Bagdasarian,M. (1977), J. Bacteriolytic, 577.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bouché, J. P., Zeckel, K. and Kornberg, A. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 5995.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ray, D. S., Duebner, J. and Suggs, S. (1975), J. Virol, 16, 348.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kurosawa, Y., Ogawa, T., Hirose, S., Okazaki, T. and Okazaki, R. (1975), J. Mol. Biol, 96, 653.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sugino, A., Hirose, S. and Okazaki, R. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 1863.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Okazaki, R., Okazaki, T., Hirose, S., Sugino, A., Ogawa, T., Kurosawa, Y., Shinozaki, K., Tamanoi, F., Seki, T., Machida, Y., Fujiyama, A. and Kohara, Y. (1975), DNA Synthesis and its Regulation (ed. M. Goulian and P. Hanawalt), Vol. Ill (Series ed. F. Fox), ICN-UCLA Sym-posium on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Benjamin, California.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Seidel, H. (1967), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 138, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Thomas, K. R., Manlapaz-Ramos, P., Lundquist, R. and Olivera, B. M. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 231.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Miyamoto, C. and Denhardt, D. T. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 116, 681.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Anderson, M. L. M. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 118, 277.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ogawa, T., Hirose, S., Okazaki, T. and Okazaki, R. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 112, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Okazaki, T., Kurasawa, Y., Ogawa, T., Seki, T., Shinozaki, K., Hirose, S., Fujiyama, A. A., Kohara, Y., Machida, Y., Tamanoi, F. and Hozumi, T. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 203.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sugino, A. and Okazaki, R. (1973), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70, 88.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kowalski, J. and Denhardt, D. T. (1979), Nature (London), 281, 704.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Tseng, B. Y., Erickson, J. M. and Goulian, M. (1979), J. Mol. Biol, 129, 531.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Reichard, P., Eliasson, R. and Soderman, G. (1974), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 4901.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Pigiet, V., Eliasson, R. and Reichard, P. (1974), J. Mol. Biol, 84, 197.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Geider, K. (1976), Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol, 74, 58.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Huberman, J. A. and Horwitz, H. (1973), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 38, 233.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Blair, D. G., Sherratt, D. J., Clewel, D. B. and Helinski, D. R. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2518.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Martens, P. A. and Clayton, D. A. (1979), J. Mol. Biol, 135, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Rowen, L. and Kornberg, A. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 770.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Gomez-Eichelmann, M. C. and Lark, K. G. (1977), Mol. Biol, 117, 621.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Kahn, M. and Hanawalt, P. (1979), J. Mol. Biol, 128, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Olivera, B. M. and Bonhoeffer, F. (1972), Nature (London) New Biol, 240, 233.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Olivera, B. M., Lark, K. G., Herrmann, R. and Bonhoeffer, F. (1973), in DNA Synthesis In Vitro (ed. R. D. Wells and R. B. Inman), University Park Press, Baltimore, p. 124.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Kurosawa, Y. and Okazaki, R. (1975), J. Mol. Biol, 94, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kuroda, R. K. and Okazaki, R. (1975), J. Mol. Biol, 94, 213.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Olivera, B. M. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 238.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Thomas, K. R., Manlapaz-Ramos, P., Lundquist, R. and Olivera, B. M. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 231.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Brynolf, K., Eliasson, R. and Reichard, P. (1974), Cell, 13, 573.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kornberg, A. (1974), DNA Synthesis, Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Kornberg, A. (1980), DNA Replication, Freeman, San Francisco, and supplement.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Bessman, M. J., Lehmann, I. R., Simms, E. S. and Kornberg, A. (1958), J. Biol. Chem, 233, 171.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kornberg, A. (1968), Sci. Am, 21 (4), 64.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kornberg, A. (1961), The Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA, Wiley, London.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Josse, J., Kaiser, A. D. and Kornberg, A. (1961), J. Biol Chem, 236, 864.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Eick, D., Fritz, H-J. and Doerfler, W. (1983), Anal. Biochem, 135, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Becker, A. and Hurwitz, J. (1971), Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol, 11, 423.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Jovin, T. M., Englund, P. T. and Bertsch, L. L. (1969), J. Biol. Chem, 244, 2996.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Griffith, J., Huberman, J. A. and Kornberg, A. (1971), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 55, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Kornberg, A. (1969), Science, 163, 1410.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Que, B. G., Downey, K. M. and So, A. G. (1979), Biochemistry, 18, 2064.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Schachman, H. K., Adler, J., Radding, C. M., Lehman, I. R. and Kornberg, A. (1960), J. Biol. Chem, 235, 3242.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Brutlag, D. and Kornberg, A. (1972), J. Biol. Chem, 247, 241.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Galas, D. J. and Branscomb, E. W. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 124, 653.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Loeb, L. A., Weymouth, L. A., Kunkel, T. A., Gopinathan, K. P., Beckman, R. A. and Dube, D. K. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 921.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Seal, G., Shearman, C. W. and Loeb, L. A. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 5229.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Agarwal, S. S., Dube, D. K. and Loeb, L. A. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Reha-Kranz, L. J. and Bessman, M. J. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 116, 99.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Lo, K. Y. and Bessman, M. J. (1976), J. Biol. Chem, 251, 2475.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Lo, K. Y. and Bessman, M. J. (1976), J. Biol. Chem, 251, 2480.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Cozzarelli, N. R., Kelly, R. B. and Kornberg, A. (1969), J. Mol. Biol, 45, 513.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Kelly, R. B., Cozzarelli, N. R., Deutscher, M. P., Lehman, I. R. and Kornberg, A. (1970), J. Biol. Chem, 245, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Bambara, R. A., Vyemura, D. and Choi, T. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 413.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Matson, S. W., Capaldo-Kimball, F. N. and Bambara, R. A. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 7851.

    Google Scholar 

  78. de Lucia, P. and Cairns, J. (1969), Nature (London), 224, 1164.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Gross, J. and Gross, M. (1969), Nature (London), 224, 1166.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Okazaki, R., Arisawa, M. and Sugino, A. (1971), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 68, 2954.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Kato, T. and Konda, S. (1970), J. Bacteriol, 104, 871.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Smirnov, G. B., Favorskaya, Y. N. and Skavronskaya, A. G. (1971), Mol. Gen. Genet., 111, 357.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Emmerson, P. T. and Strike, P. (1974), Mechanism and Regulation of DNA Replication (eds A. R. Kolber and M. Kohiyama), Plenum Press, New York, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Gefter, M. L. (1974), Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol, 14, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Tait, R. C. and Smith, D. W. (1974), Nature (London), 249, 116.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Gefter, M. L., Hirota, Y., Kornberg, T., Wechsler, S. A. and Barnoux, C. (1971), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 68, 3150.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Klein, A., Nusslein, V., Otto, B. andPowling, A. (1973), in DNA Synthesis In Vitro (ed. R. D. Wells and R. B. Inman), University Park Press, Baltimore, p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Otto, B. (1973), Biochem. Soc. Trans, 1, 629.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Livingstone, D. M., Hinckle, D. C. and Richardson, C. C. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 461.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Kornberg, T. and Kornberg, A. (1974), in The Enzymes (ed. P. D. Boyer ), Academic Press, New York, Vol. 10, p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Lehman, I. R. (1974), in The Enzymes (ed. P. D. Boyer ), Academic Press, New York, Vol. 10, p. 237.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Kornberg, A. (1977), Trans. Biochem. Soc, 5, 359.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Wickner, W., Schekman, T., Geider, K. and Kornberg, A. (1973), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70, 1764.

    Google Scholar 

  94. McHenry, C. S. and Crown, W. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 1748.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Wickner, W. and Kornberg, A. (1974), J. Biol. Chem, 249, 6244.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Hurwitz, J. and Wickner, S. (1974), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Burgers, P.M.J. and Kornberg, A. (1982), J. Biol. Chem., 257,11, 474.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Fay, P. J., Johanson, K. O., McHenry, C. S. and Bambara, R. A. (1982), J. Biol. Chem, 257, 5692.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Crute, J.J., La Duca, R.J., Johanson, K.O., McHenry, C. S. and Bambara, R. A. (1983),J. Biol.Chem., 258,11 344

    Google Scholar 

  100. Biswas, S. B. and Kornberg, A. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 7990.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Gass, K. B. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1974), Methods Enzymol, 29, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Bollum, F. J. (1974), in The Enzymes (ed. P. D. Boyer ), Academic Press, New York, Vol. 10, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Loeb, L. A. (1974), in The Enzymes (ed. P. D. Boyer ), Academic Press, New York, Vol. 10, p. 174.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Weissbach, A. (1975), Cell, 5, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Nakamura, H., Monta, T., Masaki, S. and Yoshida, S. (1984), Exp. Cell Res, 151, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Bensch, K. G., Tanaka, S., Hu, S-Z., Wang, T. S-F. and Korn, D. (1982), J. Biol. Chem, 257, 8391.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Smith, H. C. and Berezney, R. (1983), Biochemistry, 22, 3042.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Jones, C. and Su, R. T. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 5517.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Chang, L. M. S. and Bollum, F. J. (1972), J. Biol. Chem, 247, 7948.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Ove, P., Jenkins, M. D. and Lazio, J. (1970), Cancer Res, 30, 535.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Lindsay, J. G., Berryman, S. and Adams, R. L. P. (1970), Biochem. J, 119, 839.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Hubscher, U., Kuenzle, C. C., Limacher, W. K., Sherrer, P. and Spadari, S. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 625.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Wang, H. F. and Popenoe, E. A. (1977), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 474, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Ogura, M., Suzuki-Hari, C., Nagano, H., Mano, Y. and Ikegami, S. (1979), Eur. J. Biochem, 97, 603.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Waqar,M. A.,Evans,M. J. and Huberman,J. A(1978), Nucleic Acids Res, 5, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Edenberg, H. T., Anderson, S. and de Pamphilis, M. L. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 3273.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Mechali, M., Abadiedebat, J. and de Recondo, A. M. (1980), J. Biol. Chem., 255, 2114.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Bollum, F. J. (1975), Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol, 15, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Murakami, Y., Yasuda, H., Miyazawa, H., Hanaoka, F. and Yamada, M. (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 1761.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Korn, D., Fisher, P. A., Battey, J. and Wang, T.S-F. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 613.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Fisher, P. A., Wang, T.S-F. and Korn, D. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 6128.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Crute, J. J., Whal, A. F. and Bambara, R. A. (1986) Biochemistry, 25, 26.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Knopf, K. W. (1979), Eur. J. Biochem, 98, 231.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Fichot, P., Pascal, M., Mechali, M. and de Recondo, A. M. (1979), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 561, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Holmes, A. M., Hesselwood, I. P. and Johnston, I. R. (1974), Eur. J. Biochem, 43, 487.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Hesselwood, I. P., Holmes, A. M., Wakeling, W. F. and Johnston, I. R. (1978), Eur. J. Biochem, 84, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Rowen, L. and Kornberg, A. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 758.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Wickner, S. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 2815.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Pritchard, C. G. and De Pamphilis, M. L. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 9801.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Konig, H., Riedel, H. D. and Knippers, R. (1983), Eur. J. Biochem, 135, 435.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Kozu, T., Yagura, T. and Seno, T. (1982), Nature (London), 298, 180.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Yagura, T., Kurzu, T. and Seno, T. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 257,11 121.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Shioda, M., Nelson, E. M., Bayne, M. L. and Benbow, R. M. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 7209.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Kaguni, L. S., Rossinol, J-M., Conaway, R. C. and Lehman, I. R. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 2221.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Yagura, T., Tanaka, S., Kozu, T., Seno, T. and Korn, D. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 6698.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Kagani, L. S., Rossingol, J-M., Conaway, R. C., Banks, G. R. and Lehman, I. R. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 9037.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Tseng, B. Y. and Ahlem, C. N. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 9845.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Yagura, T. T., Seno, T., Saneyoshi, N., Hiraga, S. and Nagano, H. (1983),J. Biol. Chem., 258, 13 070

    Google Scholar 

  139. Wang, T.S.-F., Hu, S-Z. and Korn, D. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 1854.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Hu, S-Z., Wang, T. S-F. and Korn, D. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 2602.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Plevani, P., Badaracco, G., Augl, C. and Chang, L. M. S. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 7532.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Singh, H. and Dumas, L. B. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 7936.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Kaguni, L. S., DiFrancesco, R. A. and Lehman, I. R. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 9314.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Gronostajski, R. M., Field, J. and Hurwitz, J. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 9479.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Albert, W., Grummt, F., Hubscher, U. and Wilson, S. H. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 935.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Masaki, S., Tanabe, K. and Yoshida, S. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 4455.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Goscin, L. P. and Byrnes, J. J. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 6023.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Ottiger, K-P. and Hubscher, U. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 3993.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Tsuchiya, E., Kimura, K., Miyakawa, T. and Fukui, S. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 3143.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Chang, L. M. S. (1975), Methods Enzymol, 29, 81.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Wang, T.S.-F., Sedwik, W. D. and Korn, D. (1974), J. Biol. Chem.,2A9,841.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Kunkel, T. A., Tcheng, J. E. and Meyer, R. R. (1978), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 520, 302.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Aposhian, H. V. and Kornberg, A. (1962), J. Biol Chem, 131, 519.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Loeb, L. A. (1969), J. Biol. Chem., 244, 1672.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Chang, L. M. S. (1973), J. Biol. Chem, 248, 6983.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Waser, J., Hubscher, V., Kuenzle, C. C. and Spadari, S. (1979), Eur. J. Biochem, 97, 361.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Adams, R. L. P. and Kirk, D., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Miller, M. R. and Chinault, M. W. (1982), J. Biol. Chem, 257,10 204.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Dressier, S. L. and Lieberman, M. W. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 9990.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Mosbaugh, D. W. and Linn, S. (1984),J. Biol. Chem., 259 10 247.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Spadari, S. and Weissbach, A. (1974), J. Mol. Biol, 96, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Spadari, S. and Weissbach, A. (1974), J. Biol. Chem, 249, 5809.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Kasamatsu, H., Robberson, D. L. and Vinograd, H. (1971), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 68, 2252.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Meyer, R. R. and Simpson, M. V. (1970), J. Biol. Chem.,2AS, 3426.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Hubscher, U., Kuenzle, C. C. and Spadari, S. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 2316.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Abboud, M. M. and Horwitz, M. S. (1979), Nucleic Acids Res, 6, 1025.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Ito, K., Arens, M. and Green, M. (1976), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 447, 340.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Krokan, H., Schaffer, P. and de Pamphilis, M. L. (1979), Biochemistry, 18, 4431.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Yamaguchi, M., Matsukage, A. and Takahasi, T. (1980), J. Biol. Chem, 255, 7002.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Yamaguchi, M., Matsukage, A. and Takahashi, T. (1980), Nature (London), 285, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Tewari, K. K. and Wildman, S. G. (1967), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 58, 689.

    Google Scholar 

  172. Spencer, D. and Whitfield, P. R. (1967), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 28 538.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Stillman, B. W., Tamanoi, F. and Mathews, M. B. (1982), Cell, 31, 613.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Field, J., Gronostajaski, R. M. and Hurwitz, J. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 9487.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Weissbach, A. (1979), Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 198, 386.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Knopf, K. (1979), Eur. J. Biochem., 98, 231.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Krakow, J. S., Coutsogeorgopoulos, C. and Canellakis, E. S. (1962), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 55, 639.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Bollum, F. (1965), J. Biol. Chem, 240, 2599.

    Google Scholar 

  179. Chang, L. M. S., Pievani, P. and Bollum, F. J. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 758.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Deibel, M. R. and Coleman, M. S. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 8634.

    Google Scholar 

  181. Chang, L. M. S., Pievani, P. and Bollum, F. J. (1982), J. Biol. Chem, 251, 5700.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Chang, L. M. S. and Bollum, F. J. (1971), J. Biol. Chem, 246, 909.

    Google Scholar 

  183. Chang, L. M. S. (1971), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 44, 124.

    Google Scholar 

  184. Srivastava, B. I. S. (1974), Cancer Res, 34, 1015.

    Google Scholar 

  185. Srivastava, B. I. S. (1975), Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharm, 10, 715.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Desiderio, S. V., Yancopoulos, G. D., Paskind, M., Thomas, E., Boss, M. A., Landau, N., Alt., F. W. and Baltimore, D. (1984), Nature (London), 311, 752.

    Google Scholar 

  187. Panganiban, A. T. and Temin, H. M. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 7885.

    Google Scholar 

  188. Temin, H. M. and Mizutani, S. (1970), Nature (London), 226, 1211.

    Google Scholar 

  189. Baltimore, D. (1970), Nature (London), 226, 1209.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Spiegelman, S., Burny, A., Das, M., Keydar, J., Schlom, J., Travnicek, M. and Watson, K. (1970), Nature (London), 228, 430.

    Google Scholar 

  191. Wang, R. M. (1978), Annu. Rev. Microbiol, 32, 561.

    Google Scholar 

  192. Erikson, E. and Erikson, R. L. (1971), J. Virol, 8, 254.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Harada, F., Sawyer, R. C. and Dahlberg, J. E. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 3487.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Varmus, H. E. (1985), Nature (London), 314, 583.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Papas, T. S., Pry, T. W. and Marciani, D. J. (1977), J. Biol. Chem, 252, 1425.

    Google Scholar 

  196. Hizi, A. and Joklik, W. K. (1977), J. Biol. Chem., 252, 2281.

    Google Scholar 

  197. Hizi, A., Leis, J. P. and Joklik, W. K. (1977), J. Biol. Chem., 252, 2290.

    Google Scholar 

  198. Chang, L. M. S. and Bollum, F. J. (1971), Biochemistry, 10, 536.

    Google Scholar 

  199. Seal, G. and Loeb, L. A. (1976), J. Biol. Chem, 251, 975.

    Google Scholar 

  200. Battula, N., Dube, D. K. and Loeb, L. A. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 8404.

    Google Scholar 

  201. Mao, J. C-H. and Robishaw, E. E. (1975), Biochemistry, 14, 5475.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Furman, P. A., St. Clair, M. H., Fyfe, J. A., Rideout, J. L., Keller, P. M. and Elion, G. B. (1979), J. Virol., 32, 72.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Geliert, M. (1967), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 57, 48.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Laipis, P. J., Oliver, B. M. and Ganesan, A. T. (1969), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 62, 289.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Weiss, B. and Richardson, C. C. (1967), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 57, 1021.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Lindahl, T. and Edelman, G. M. (1968), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 61, 680.

    Google Scholar 

  207. Tsukada, K. and Ichimura, M. (1971), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 42, 1156.

    Google Scholar 

  208. Gefter, M. L., Becker, A. and Hurwitz, J. (1967), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 58, 240.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Geliert, M. and Bullock, M. L. (1970), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 67, 1580.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Lehman, I. R. (1974), in The Enzymes (ed. P. D. Boy er ), Academic Press, New York, Vol. 10, p. 237.

    Google Scholar 

  211. Mate, K. and Hurwitz, J. (1974), J. Biol. Chem, 249, 3650.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Sano, H. and Feix, G. (1974), Biochemistry, 13, 5110.

    Google Scholar 

  213. Baldy, M. W. (1969), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 33, 333.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Alberts, B. M. and Frey, L. (1970), Nature (London), 227, 1313.

    Google Scholar 

  215. Weiner, J. H., Bertsch, L. L. and Kornberg, A. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Sigal, N., Delius, H., Kornberg, T., Gefter, M. L. and Alberts, B. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 3537.

    Google Scholar 

  217. Reuben, R. C. and Gefter, M. L. (1973), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 70, 1846.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Geider, K. and Kornberg, A. (1974), J. Biol. Chem, 249, 3999.

    Google Scholar 

  219. Barry, J. and Alberts, B. M. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2717.

    Google Scholar 

  220. Gilboa, E., Mitra, S.W., Goff, S. and Baltimore, D. (1979), Cell, 18, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  221. Meyer, R. R., Glassberg, J. and Kornberg, A. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 1702.

    Google Scholar 

  222. Van Darp, B., Schneck, P. K. and Staudenbauer, W. L. (1979), Eur. J. Biochem, 94, 445.

    Google Scholar 

  223. Abdel-Monem, M., Chanel, M. C. and Hoff- mann-Berling, H. (1977), Eur. J. Biochem, 79, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  224. Abdel-Monem, M., Chanal, M. C. and Hoff- mann-Berling, H. (1977), Eur. J. Biochem, 79, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  225. Kuhn, B., Abdel-Monem, M. and Hoffmann- Berling, H. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  226. Kuhn, B., Abdel-Monem, M. and Hoffmann- Berling, H. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 254,11 343.

    Google Scholar 

  227. Abdel-Monem, M. and Hoffmann-Berling, H. (1980), Trends Biochem. Sci, 5, 128.

    Google Scholar 

  228. Abdel-Monem, M., Taucher-Scholz, G. and Klinkert, M-Q. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 4659.

    Google Scholar 

  229. Klinkert, M-Q, Klein, A. and Abdel-Monem, M. (1980), J.Biol. Chem, 255, 9746.

    Google Scholar 

  230. Abdel-Monem, M., Lauppe, H. F., Kartenbeck, J., Durwald, H. and Hoffmann-Berling, H. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 110, 667.

    Google Scholar 

  231. Oeda, K., Horiuchi, T. and Sakiguchi, M. (1982), Nature (London), 298, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  232. Yarranton, G. T. and Gefter, M. L. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 1658.

    Google Scholar 

  233. Alberts, B. and Sternglanz, R. (1977), Nature (London), 269, 655.

    Google Scholar 

  234. Yarranton, G. T., Das, R.H. and Gefter,M.L.(1979), J. Biol. Chem. 254, 11 997

    Google Scholar 

  235. Yarranton, G. T., Das, R.H. and Gefter,M.L.(1979), J. Biol. Chem. 254, 12 002

    Google Scholar 

  236. Kolodner, R., Masamune, Y., Le Clere, J. E. and Richardson, C. C. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 566.

    Google Scholar 

  237. Zierler, M. K., Marini, N. J., Stowers, D. J. and Benbow, R. M. (1985), J. Biol. Chem., 260, 974.

    Google Scholar 

  238. Scheuermann, R. H. and Echolo, H. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 7747.

    Google Scholar 

  239. Kohn, B. and Abdel-Monem, M. (1982), Eur. J. Biochem, 125, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Jongeneel, C.V., Formosa, T. and Alberts, B. M. (1984)J. Biol. Chem., 259 12 925

    Google Scholar 

  241. Jongeneel, C.V., Bedinger, P. and Alberts, B. M. (1984)J. Biol. Chem., 259 12 933

    Google Scholar 

  242. Bedinger, P., Hochstrasser, M., Jongeneel, C. V. and Alberts, B. M. (1983), Cell, 34, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Graw, J., Schlaeger, E.-J. and Knippers, R. (1981)J. Biol. Chem., 256 13 207.

    Google Scholar 

  244. Cairns, J. (1963), J. Mol. Biol, 6, 208.

    Google Scholar 

  245. Wang, J. C. (1982), Sci. Am, 247, 84.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Wang, J. C. (1971), J. Mol. Biol, 55, 523.

    Google Scholar 

  247. Champoux, J. J. and Dulbecco, R. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 143.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Champoux, J. J. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 118, 441.

    Google Scholar 

  249. Champoux, J. J. (1981), J. Biol. Chem., 256,4805.

    Google Scholar 

  250. Fisher, L. M. (1981), Nature (London), 294, 607.

    Google Scholar 

  251. Sander, M. and Hsieh, T-S. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 8421.

    Google Scholar 

  252. Liu, L.F., Rowe, T.C., Yang, L., Tewey, K. M. and Chen, G. L. (1983), J. Biol. Chem., 258, 15 365

    Google Scholar 

  253. Brown, P. O. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 843.

    Google Scholar 

  254. Shure, M. and Vinograd, J. (1976), Cell, 8, 215.

    Google Scholar 

  255. Liu, L. F., Liu, C-C. and Alberts, B. M. (1980), Cell, 19, 697.

    Google Scholar 

  256. Hsieh, T-S. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 8413.

    Google Scholar 

  257. Edwards, K. A., Halligan, B. D., Davis, J. L., Nivera, N. L. and Liu, L. F. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 2565.

    Google Scholar 

  258. Ishii, K., Hasegawa, T., Fujisawa, K and Andoh, T.(1983), J. Biol. Chem. 258, 12 728

    Google Scholar 

  259. Dynan, W. S., Jendrisak, J. J., Hagan, D. A. and Burgess, R. R. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 5860.

    Google Scholar 

  260. Attardi, D. G., De Padis, A. and Tocchini- Valentini, G. P. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 3654.

    Google Scholar 

  261. Miller, K. G., Liu, L. F. and Englund, P. T. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 9334.

    Google Scholar 

  262. Dugnet, M., Lavenot, C., Harper, F., Mirambeau, G. and de Recondo, A-M. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 1059.

    Google Scholar 

  263. Goto, T., Laipis, P. and Wang, J. C. (1984),J. Biol. Chem., 259 10 422.

    Google Scholar 

  264. Shelton, E. R., Osheroff, N. and Brutlag, D. L. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 9530.

    Google Scholar 

  265. Pruss, G. J., Manes, S. H. and Drlica, K. (1982), Cell, 31, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  266. DiNardo, S., Voelkel, K. A., Sternglanz, R., Reynolds, A. E. and Wright, A. (1982), Cell, 31, 43.

    Google Scholar 

  267. Kumura, K. and Sekiguchi, M. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 1560.

    Google Scholar 

  268. Liu, L. F., Liu, C-C. and Alberts, B. M. (1979), Nature (London), 281, 456.

    Google Scholar 

  269. Wang, J. C. (1984), Nature (London), 309, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  270. Kikuchi, A. and Asai, K. (1984), Nature (London), 209, 677.

    Google Scholar 

  271. Sugino, A., Peebles, C. L., Kreuzer, K. N. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 4767.

    Google Scholar 

  272. Mizuuchi, K., O’Dea, M. H. and Gellert, M. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 5960.

    Google Scholar 

  273. Gellert, M., Mizuuchi, K., O’Dea, M. H., Itoh, T. and Tomizawa, J. I. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 4772.

    Google Scholar 

  274. Peebles, C. L., Higgins, N. P., Kreuzer, K. N., Morrison, A., Brown, P. O., Sugino, A. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 41.

    Google Scholar 

  275. Joyce, C. M., Kelley, W. S. and Grindley, N. D. F. (1982), J. Biol. Chem., 257, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  276. Brown, W. E., Stump, K. H. and Kelley, W. S. (1982), J. Biol. Chem.,2S7,1965.

    Google Scholar 

  277. Morrison, A. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1979), Cell, 17, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  278. Sugino, A., Higgins, N. P. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1980), Nucleic Acids Res, 8, 3865.

    Google Scholar 

  279. Denhardt, D. T. (1979), Nature (London), 280, 196.

    Google Scholar 

  280. Been, M. D., Burgess, R. R. and Champoux, J. J. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 3097.

    Google Scholar 

  281. Liu, L. F. and Wang, J. C. (1978), Cell, 15, 979.

    Google Scholar 

  282. Kirkegaard, K. and Wang, J. C. (1981), Cell, 23, 721.

    Google Scholar 

  283. Sugino, A., Higgins, N. P., Brown, P. O., Peebles, C. L. and Cozzarelli, N. R. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 4838.

    Google Scholar 

  284. Gellert, M., Mizuuchi, K., O’Dea, M. H., Ohmari, H. and Tomizawa, J. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  285. Gellert, M., O’Dea, M. H., Itoh, T. and Tomizawa, J. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 4474.

    Google Scholar 

  286. Sumida-Yasumoto, C., Yudelevich, A. and Hurwitz, J. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 1887.

    Google Scholar 

  287. De Wyngaert, M. A. and Hinckle, D. C. (1979), J. Virol, 29, 529.

    Google Scholar 

  288. McCarthy, D. (1970), J. Mol. Biol., 127, 265.

    Google Scholar 

  289. Beattie, K. L., Wiegand, R. C. and Radding, C. M. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 116, 783.

    Google Scholar 

  290. Smith, C. L., Kubo, M. and Imamoto, F. (1978), Nature (London), 275, 420.

    Google Scholar 

  291. Mizuuchi, K., Gellert, M. and Nash, H. A. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 121, 375.

    Google Scholar 

  292. Marians, K. J., Ikeda, J-E., Schlagman, S. and Hurwitz, H. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  293. Tse-Dinh, Y-C., Wong, T. W. and Goldberg, A. R. (1984), Nature (London), 312, 785.

    Google Scholar 

  294. Ferro, A. M., Higgins, N. P. and Olivera, B. M. (1983), J. Biol. Chem., 25$, 6000.

    Google Scholar 

  295. Hopfield, J. J. (1974), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 4135.

    Google Scholar 

  296. Domingo, E., Sabo, D., Taniguchi, T. and Weisman, C. (1978), Cell, 13, 735.

    Google Scholar 

  297. Kunkel, T. A., Shaper, R. M., Beckman, R. A. and Loeb, L. A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 9883.

    Google Scholar 

  298. Grosse, F., Krauss, G., Knill-Jones, J. W. and Fersht, A. R. (1983), EMBO J, 2, 1515.

    Google Scholar 

  299. Fersht, A. R. and Knill-Jones, J. W. (1983), J. Mol. Biol, 165, 633.

    Google Scholar 

  300. Seal, G., Shearman, C. W. and Loeb, L. A. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 5229.

    Google Scholar 

  301. Brosius, S., Grosse, F. and Krauss, G. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 193.

    Google Scholar 

  302. Rechmann, B., Grosse, F. and Krauss, G. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 7251.

    Google Scholar 

  303. Fersht, A. R. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 4946.

    Google Scholar 

  304. Kunkel, T. A. (1981), Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 6734.

    Google Scholar 

  305. Hillebrand, G. G. and Beattie, K. L. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 3173.

    Google Scholar 

  306. Bedinger, P. and Alberts, B. M. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 9649.

    Google Scholar 

  307. Topal, M. D. and Sinha, N.K. (1983), J. Biol. Chem., 258, 12, 274.

    Google Scholar 

  308. Kunkel, T. A., Loeb, L. A. and Goodman, M. F. (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 259, 1539.

    Google Scholar 

  309. Echols, H., Lu, C. and Burgers, P. M. J. (1983), Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 2189.

    Google Scholar 

  310. Schenermann, T., Tarn, S., Burgers, P. M. J., Lu, C. and Echols, H. (1983), Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 7085.

    Google Scholar 

  311. Lasken, R. S. and Goodman, M. F. (1985), Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 1301.

    Google Scholar 

  312. Loeb, L. A., Dube, D. K., Beckmann, R. A., Koplitz, M. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 3978.

    Google Scholar 

  313. Travaglini, E. C., Mildvan, A. S. and Loeb, L. A. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 8647.

    Google Scholar 

  314. Gillin, F. D. and Nossal, N. G. (1975), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 64, 457.

    Google Scholar 

  315. Reanney, D. (1984), Nature (London), 307, 318.

    Google Scholar 

  316. Mhaskar, D. N. and Goodman, M. F.(1984), J. Biol. Chem.,259, 11 713.

    Google Scholar 

  317. Liu, L. F. (1984), CRCCrit. Rev. Biochem, 15, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  318. Wells, R. D. and Inman, R. B. (1973), DNA Synthesis In Vitro, University Park Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  319. Wickner, R. B. (1974) in Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 7 (ed. R. B. Wickner), DNA Replication, Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  320. Vosberg, H. P. and Hoffmann-Berling, H. (1971), J. Mol. Biol, 58, 739.

    Google Scholar 

  321. Moses, R. E. and Richardson, C. C. (1970), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 67, 674.

    Google Scholar 

  322. Schaller, H., Otto, B., Nusslein, V., Huf, J., Herrmann, R. and Bonhoeffer, F. (1972), J. Mol. Biol, 63, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  323. Schekman, R., Wickner, W., Westergaard, P., Brutlag, D., Geider, K., Bertsch, L. L. and Kornberg, A. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2691.

    Google Scholar 

  324. Nusslein, V. and Klein, A. (1974), in Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 7 (ed. R. B. Wickner), Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  325. Burgoyne, L. A. (1972), Biochem. J, 130, 959.

    Google Scholar 

  326. Hunter, T. and Francke, B. (1974), J. Virol., 13, 125.

    Google Scholar 

  327. Winnacker, E. L., Magnussen, G. and Reichard, P. (1972), J. Mol. Biol, 72, 523.

    Google Scholar 

  328. De Pamphilis, M. L., Beard, P. and Berg, P. (1975), J. Biol. Chem, 250, 4340.

    Google Scholar 

  329. Berger, N. A., Petzold, S. J. and Johnson, E. S. (1977), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 478, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  330. Fraser, J. M. K. and Huberman, J. A. (1977), J. Mol. Biol., 117, 249.

    Google Scholar 

  331. Wist, E., Krokan, H. and Prydz, H. (1976), Biochemistry, 15, 3647.

    Google Scholar 

  332. Tseng, B. Y. and Goulian, M. (1975), J. Mol. Biol, 99, 317.

    Google Scholar 

  333. Krokan, H., Wist, E. and Prydz, H. (1977), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 475, 553.

    Google Scholar 

  334. Hershey, H. V. and Taylor, J. H. (1974), Exp. Cell Res, 85, 78.

    Google Scholar 

  335. De Pamphilis, M. L., Anderson, S., Bar-Shavit, R., Collins, E., Edenberg, H., Herman, T., Karas, B., Kaufmann, G., Krokan, H., Shelton, E., Su, R., Tapper, D. and Wassarman, P. M. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 679.

    Google Scholar 

  336. Wist, E. and Prydz, H. (1979), Nucleic Acids Res, 6, 1583.

    Google Scholar 

  337. Butt, T. R., Wood, W. M., McKay, E. L. and Adams, R. L. P. (1978), Biochem. J, 173, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  338. Elford, H. L. (1974), Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 163, 537.

    Google Scholar 

  339. Tseng, B. Y. and Goulian, M. (1977), Cell, 12, 483.

    Google Scholar 

  340. Godson, G. N., Barrell, B. G., Staden, R. and Fiddes, J. C. (1978), Nature (London), 276, 236.

    Google Scholar 

  341. Sumida-Yasamoto, C., Ikeda, J-E., Benz, E., Marians, K. J., Vicuna, R., Sugrue, S., Zipurzky, S. L. and Hurwitz, J. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 311.

    Google Scholar 

  342. Meyer, R. R., Shlomai, J., Kobon, J., Bates, D. L., Rowen, L., McMacken, R., Ueda, K. and Kornberg, A. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 289.

    Google Scholar 

  343. Wickner, S., and Hurwitz, J. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 1053.

    Google Scholar 

  344. Wickner, S. H. (1975), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  345. Schlomai, J. and Kornberg, A. (1980), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 799.

    Google Scholar 

  346. Nomura, N., Low, R. L. and Ray, D. S. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 3153.

    Google Scholar 

  347. Shlomai, J. and Kornberg, A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 6789.

    Google Scholar 

  348. Shlomai, J. and Kornberg, A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 6794.

    Google Scholar 

  349. Arai, K-I. and Kornberg, A. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  350. Arai, K-I., Low, R. L. and Kornberg, A. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 707.

    Google Scholar 

  351. Ogawa, T., Arai, K-I. and Okazaki, T. (1983), J. Biol. Chem., 258, 13 353.

    Google Scholar 

  352. McMacken, R. and Kornberg, A. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 3313.

    Google Scholar 

  353. Arai, K-I. and Kornberg, A. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 4308.

    Google Scholar 

  354. Arai, K-I., McMacken, R., Yasuda, S. and Kornberg, A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 5281.

    Google Scholar 

  355. Kobori, J.A. and Kornberg, A. (1982),J. Biol. Chem, 257, 13 757

    Google Scholar 

  356. Kobori, J.A. and Kornberg, A. (1982),J. Biol. Chem, 257, 13 762

    Google Scholar 

  357. Kobori, J.A. and Kornberg, A. (1982),J. Biol. Chem, 257, 13 770

    Google Scholar 

  358. Reidel, H-D, Konig, H., Stahl, G. and Knippers, R. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 5621.

    Google Scholar 

  359. Mechali, M. and Harland, R. M. (1982), Cell, 30, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  360. Yoda, K-Y. and Okazaki, T. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 3433.

    Google Scholar 

  361. van der Ende, A., Teertstra, R., van der Avoort, H. G. A. M. and Weisbeek, P. J. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 4957.

    Google Scholar 

  362. Burgers, P. M. J. and Kornberg, A. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 7669.

    Google Scholar 

  363. Aoyama, A. and Hayashi, M. (1982), Nature (London), 297, 707.

    Google Scholar 

  364. Shlomai, J., Polder, L., Arai, K. and Kornberg, A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem., 256, 5233.

    Google Scholar 

  365. Arai, N., Polder, L., Arai, K. and Kornberg, A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem., 256, 5239.

    Google Scholar 

  366. Eisenberg, S., Griffith, J. and Kornberg, A. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 3198.

    Google Scholar 

  367. Koths, K. and Dressier, D. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 605.

    Google Scholar 

  368. Duget, M., Yarranton, G. and Gefter, M. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  369. Ikeda, J. E., Yudelevich, A. and Hurwitz, J. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 2669.

    Google Scholar 

  370. Eisenberg, S. and Kornberg, A. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 5328.

    Google Scholar 

  371. Eisenberg, S., Scott, J. F. and Kornberg, A. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 295.

    Google Scholar 

  372. Meyer, T. F., Geider, K., Kurz, C. and Schaller, H. (1979), Nature (London), 278, 365.

    Google Scholar 

  373. Geider, K. and Meyer, T. F. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 59.

    Google Scholar 

  374. Godson, G. N. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 117, 353.

    Google Scholar 

  375. Denhardt, D. T. (1975), J. Mol. Biol, 99, 107.

    Google Scholar 

  376. Meyer, T. F. and Geider, K. (1970), J. Biol. Chem., 254, 12 642.

    Google Scholar 

  377. Mitra, S. and Stallions, D. R. (1976), Eur. J. Biochem, 61, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  378. Ende, A. van der, Langeveld, S. A., Teertstra, R., Arkel, G. A. van and Weisbeek, P. J. (1981), Nucleic Acids Res, 9, 2037.

    Google Scholar 

  379. Roth, M. J., Brown, D. R. and Hurwitz, J. (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 259, 10 556

    Google Scholar 

  380. Brown, D. R., Roth, M.J., Reinberg, D. and Hurwitz, J. (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 259, 10 545.

    Google Scholar 

  381. Aoyama, A., Hamatake, R. K. and Hayashi, M. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 4195.

    Google Scholar 

  382. Koths, K. and Dressier, D. (1980), J. Biol. Chem, 255, 4328.

    Google Scholar 

  383. Aoyama, A., Hamatake, R. K. and Hayashi, M. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 7285.

    Google Scholar 

  384. Brown, D. R., Reinberg, D., Schmidt-Glene- winkel, T., Roth, M., Zipursky, S. L. and Hurwitz, J. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 41, 701.

    Google Scholar 

  385. Morris, C. F., Sinha, N. K. and Alberts, B. M. (1975), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 72, 4800.

    Google Scholar 

  386. Piperno, J. R. and Alberts, B. M. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 5174.

    Google Scholar 

  387. Piperno, J. R., Kallen, R. G. and Alberts, B. M. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 5180.

    Google Scholar 

  388. Liu, C. C., Burke, R. L., Hibner, U., Barry, J. and Alberts, B. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 469.

    Google Scholar 

  389. Nossal, N. G. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 6026.

    Google Scholar 

  390. Nossal, N. G. and Peterlin, B. M. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 6032.

    Google Scholar 

  391. Sinha, N. K., Morris, C. F. and Alberts, B. M. (1980), J. Biol. Chem, 255, 4290.

    Google Scholar 

  392. Hibner, U. and Alberts, B. M. (1980), Nature (London), 285, 300.

    Google Scholar 

  393. Alberts, B. M., Barry, J., Bedinger, P., Formosa, T., Jongeneel, C. V. and Krenzer, K. N. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 47, 655.

    Google Scholar 

  394. Bedinger, P., Hochstrasser, M., Jongeneel, C. V. and Alberts, B. M. (1983), Cell, 34, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  395. Muesing,M.A.,Smith,D.H.,Cabradilla,C.D., Benton, C. V., Lasky, L. A. and Capon, D. J. (1985), Nature (London), 313, 450.

    Google Scholar 

  396. Lovett, M. A., Katz, L. and Helinski, D. R. (1974), Nature (London), 251, 337.

    Google Scholar 

  397. Hirt, B. (1969), J. Mol. Biol, 40, 141.

    Google Scholar 

  398. Wolfson, J. and Dressier, D. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2682.

    Google Scholar 

  399. Kriegstein, H. J. and Hogness, D. S. (1974), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 135.

    Google Scholar 

  400. Fareed, G. C., Garon, C. F. and Salzman, N. P. (1972), J. Virol, 10, 484.

    Google Scholar 

  401. Masters, M. and Broda, P. (1971), Nature (London) New Biol, 232, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  402. Hara, H. and Yoshikawa, H. (1973), Nature (London) New Biol., 244, 200.

    Google Scholar 

  403. Weingartner, B., Winnacker, E. L., Tolun, A. and Pettersson, U. (1976), Cell, 9, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  404. Zakian, V. A. (1976), J. Mol. Biol, 108, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  405. Huberman, J. A. and Riggs, A. D. (1968), J. Mol. Biol, 32, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  406. Callan, H. G. (1972), Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 181, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  407. Hand, R. (1978), Cell, 15, 317.

    Google Scholar 

  408. Woodland, H. R. and Pesteil, R. Q. W. (1972), Biochem.J, 127, 597.

    Google Scholar 

  409. Housman, D. and Huberman, J. A. (1975), J. Mol. Biol., 94, 173.

    Google Scholar 

  410. Lewin, B. (1974), Gene Expression, Vol. 2, John Wiley & Son, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  411. Tolun, A., Alestrom, P. and Pettersson, U. (1979), Cell, 17, 705.

    Google Scholar 

  412. Soeda, E., Arrand, J. R., Smoler, N. and Griffin, B.E. (1979), Cell, 17, 357.

    Google Scholar 

  413. Lim, V. I. and Mazanov, A. L. (1978), FEBS Lett, 88, 118.

    Google Scholar 

  414. Jacob, F., Brenner, S. and Cuzin, F. (1963), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 28, 329.

    Google Scholar 

  415. Pritchard, R. H., Barth, P. T. and Collins, J. (1969), Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol, 19, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  416. Rao, P. N. and Johnson, R. T. (1970), Nature (London), 225, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  417. Cabello, F., Timmis, K. and Cohen, S. N. (1976), Nature (London), 259, 285.

    Google Scholar 

  418. Takahashi, S. (1975), J. Mol. Biol, 94, 385.

    Google Scholar 

  419. Carter, B. J., Shaw, B. D. and Smith, M. G. (1969), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 195, 494.

    Google Scholar 

  420. Hayes, S. and Szybakski, W. (1975), in DNA Synthesis and its Regulation (ed. M. Goulian, P. Hanawalt and C. F. Fox), W. A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA, p. 486.

    Google Scholar 

  421. Tsurimoto, T. and Matsubara, K. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 47, 681.

    Google Scholar 

  422. Tsuromoto, T. and Matsubara, K. (1981), Nucleic Acids Res, 9, 1789.

    Google Scholar 

  423. Furth, M. E. and Yates, J. L. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 126, 227.

    Google Scholar 

  424. Sherer, G. (1978), Nucleic Acids Res, 5, 3141.

    Google Scholar 

  425. Honigman, A., Hu. S-L., Chase, R. and Szybalski, W. (1976), Nature (London), 262, 112.

    Google Scholar 

  426. Walz, A., Pirrotta, V. and Ineichen, K. (1976), Nature (London), 262, 665.

    Google Scholar 

  427. Wold, M. S., Mallary, J. B., Roberts, J. D., Le Bowitz, I. H. and McMacken, R. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 6176.

    Google Scholar 

  428. Tsurimoto, T. and Matsubara, F. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 7639.

    Google Scholar 

  429. Le Bowitz, J. H. and McMacken, R. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 3069.

    Google Scholar 

  430. Watson, J. D. (1972), Nature (London) New Biol, 239, 197.

    Google Scholar 

  431. Kolodner, R. and Richardson, C. C. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 1525.

    Google Scholar 

  432. Kolodner, R. and Richardson, C. C. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 574.

    Google Scholar 

  433. Masker, W. E. and Richardson, C. C. (1976), J. Mol. Biol, 100, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  434. Richardson, C. C., Romano, L. J., Kolodner, R., Le Clerc, J. E., Tamanoi, R., Engler, M. J., Dean, F. B. and Richardson, D. S. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 427.

    Google Scholar 

  435. De Wyngaert, M. A. and Hinkle, D. C. (1979), J. Biol. Chem., 254, 11 247.

    Google Scholar 

  436. Romano, L. J., Tamanoi, T. and Richardson, C. C. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 4107.

    Google Scholar 

  437. Fuller, C. W., Beauchamp, B. B., Engler, M. J., Lechner, R. L., Matson, S.W., Tabor, S., White, J. H. and Richardson, C. C. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 41, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  438. Richardson, C. C. (1983), Cell, 33, 315.

    Google Scholar 

  439. Strothkamp, R. E., Oakley, J. L. and Coleman, J. E. (1980), Biochemistry, 19, 1074.

    Google Scholar 

  440. Mark, D. F. and Richardson, C. C. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 780.

    Google Scholar 

  441. Hori, K., Mark, D.F. and Richardson, C. C.(1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 11 591.

    Google Scholar 

  442. Nordstran, B., Randahl, H., Slaby, I. and Holmgren, A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 3112.

    Google Scholar 

  443. Engler, M. J., Lechner, R.L. and Richardson, C. C. (1983), J. Biol. Chem., 258,11 174.

    Google Scholar 

  444. Lechner, R. L., Engler, M. J. and Richardson, C. C. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 11 174.

    Google Scholar 

  445. Scherzinger, E., Lanka, E., Morelli, G., Seiffert, D and Yuki, A. (1977), Eur. J. Biochem, 72, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  446. Matson, S. W. and Richardson, C. C. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 14 009.

    Google Scholar 

  447. Matson, S. W., Tabor, S. and Richardson, C. C. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 14 017.

    Google Scholar 

  448. Scherzinger, E., Lanka, E. and Hillenbrand, G. (1977), Nucleic Acids Res, 4, 4151.

    Google Scholar 

  449. Hillenbrand, G., Morelli, G., Lanka, E. and Scherzinger, E. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 449.

    Google Scholar 

  450. Romano, L.J. and Richardson, C. C. (1979),J. Biol. Chem, 254,10 476.

    Google Scholar 

  451. Romano, L.J. and Richardson, C. C. (1979),J. Biol. Chem, 254,10 482.

    Google Scholar 

  452. Engler, M.J. and Richardson, C. C. (1983),J. Biol. Chem, 258,11 179.

    Google Scholar 

  453. Fischer, H. and Hinkle, D. C. (1980), J. Biol. Chem, 255, 7956.

    Google Scholar 

  454. Wever, G. H., Fischer, H. and Hinkle, D. C. (1980), J.Biol. Chem, 255, 7965.

    Google Scholar 

  455. Fujiyama, A., Kohara, Y. and Okazaki, T. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 903.

    Google Scholar 

  456. Alberts, B., Morris, C. F., Mace, D., Sinha, N., Bittner, M. and Moran, L. (1975), in DNA Synthesis and its Regulation (ed. M. Goulian, P. Hanawalt and C. F. Fox), W. A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA, p. 241.

    Google Scholar 

  457. Delius, H., House, C. and Lozinski, A. W. (1971), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 68, 3049.

    Google Scholar 

  458. Mosig, G., Luder, A., Rowen, L., Macdonald, P. and Bock, S. (1981), ICN-UCLA Symposium on Molecular and Cellular Biology, (ed. D. S. Ray), W. A. Benjamin, Vol. 22, p. 277.

    Google Scholar 

  459. Luder, A. and Mosig, G. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 1101.

    Google Scholar 

  460. Liu, C. F., Liu, C. C. and Alberts, B. M. (1979), Nature (London), 281, 456.

    Google Scholar 

  461. Stetler, G. L., King, C. J. and Huang, W. M. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 3737.

    Google Scholar 

  462. Liu, L. F., Liu, C-C. and Alberts, B. M. (1980), Cell, 19, 697.

    Google Scholar 

  463. Somerville, R., Ebisuyaki, K. and Greenberg, G. R. (1959), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 45, 1240.

    Google Scholar 

  464. Prashad, N. and Hosoda, J. (1972), J. Mol. Biol, 70, 617.

    Google Scholar 

  465. Chiu, C-S., Tomack, P. K. and Greenberg, G. R. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 757.

    Google Scholar 

  466. Chao, J., Leach, M. and Karam, J. (1977), J. Virol, 24, 557.

    Google Scholar 

  467. Reddy, G. P. V., Singh, A., Stafford, M. E. and Mathews, C. K. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 3152.

    Google Scholar 

  468. Wirak, D. O. and Greenberg, G. R. (1980), J. Biol. Chem., 255, 1896.

    Google Scholar 

  469. Reddy, G. P. V. and Mathews, C. K. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 3461.

    Google Scholar 

  470. Tsurimoto, T. and Matsubara, K. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 7402.

    Google Scholar 

  471. Reichard, P., Rowen, L., Eliasson, R., Hobbs, J. and Eckstein, F. (1978), J. Biol. Chem., 253, 7011.

    Google Scholar 

  472. Blair, D. G. and Helinsky, D. R. (1975), J. Biol. Chem., 250,8785, and following papers.

    Google Scholar 

  473. Hashimoto-Gotoh, T. and Timmis, K. N. (1981), Cell, 23, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  474. Backman, K., Betlach, M., Boyer, H. W. and Yanofsky, S. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  475. Itoh, T. and Tomizawa, J. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 43, 409 and (1980), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 2450.

    Google Scholar 

  476. Bastia, D. (1977), Nucleic Acids Res, 4, 3123.

    Google Scholar 

  477. Tomizawa, J., Itoh, T., Selzer, G. and Som, T. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 1421.

    Google Scholar 

  478. Stuitje, A. R., Spelt, C. E., Veltkamp, E. and Nijkamp, H. J. J. (1981), Nature (London), 290, 264.

    Google Scholar 

  479. Itoh, T. and Tomizawa, J. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 5949.

    Google Scholar 

  480. Johanson, K. G. and McHenry, C. S. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 4589.

    Google Scholar 

  481. Zipursky, S. L. and Marians, K. J. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 6111.

    Google Scholar 

  482. Davison, J. (1984), Gene, 28, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  483. Tomizawa, J. (1984), Cell, 38, 861.

    Google Scholar 

  484. Tomizawa, J. and Itoh, T. (1982), Cell, 31, 575.

    Google Scholar 

  485. Tamm, J. and Polisky, B. (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 2257.

    Google Scholar 

  486. Lacatena, R. M. and Cesareni, G. (1981), Nature (London), 294, 623.

    Google Scholar 

  487. Tomizawa, J. and Som, T. (1984), Cell, 38, 871.

    Google Scholar 

  488. Cesareni, G., Muesing, M. A. and Polisky, B. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 6313.

    Google Scholar 

  489. Lacatena, R. M., Banner, D. W., Castagnoli, L. and Cesareni, G. (1984), Cell, 37, 1009.

    Google Scholar 

  490. Masukata, H. and Tomizawa, J. (1984), Cell, 36, 513.

    Google Scholar 

  491. Nomura, N., Low, R. L. and Ray, D. S. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 3153.

    Google Scholar 

  492. Kolter, R., Inuzuka, M. and Heiinski, D. R. (1978), Cell, 15, 1199.

    Google Scholar 

  493. Danbara, H., Brady, G., Timmis, J. K. and Timmis, K. N. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 4699.

    Google Scholar 

  494. Stalker, D. M., Shafferman, A., Tolun, A., Kolter, R., Yand, S. and Heiinski, D. R. (1981), The Initiation of DNA Replication, (ed. D. S. Ray), W. A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, California, p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  495. Masai, H., Kazio, Y. and Arai, K. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 6814.

    Google Scholar 

  496. Germino, J. and Bastia, D. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA, 79, 5475 and Kelly, W. and Bastia, D. (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 2574.

    Google Scholar 

  497. Rosen, J., Ryder, T., Ohtsubo, H. and Ohtsubo, E. (1981), Nature (London), 290, 794.

    Google Scholar 

  498. Churchward, G., Under, P. and Caro, L. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 5643.

    Google Scholar 

  499. Vocke, C. and Bastia, D. (1983), Cell, 35, 495, and (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 2252.

    Google Scholar 

  500. Armstrong, K. A., Acosta, R., Ledner, E., Machida, Y., Pancotto, M., McCormick, ML, Ohtsubo, H. and Ohtsubo, E. (1984), J. Mol. Biol, 175, 331.

    Google Scholar 

  501. Marsh, R. C. and Worcel, A. (1977), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 270.

    Google Scholar 

  502. Gudas, L. J., James, R. and Pardee, A. B. (1976), J. Biol. Chem, 251, 3470.

    Google Scholar 

  503. Messer, W., Dankworth, L., Tippe-Schindler, R., Womack, J. E. and Zahn, G. (1975), DNA Synthesis and its Regulation (eds M. Goulian and P. Hanawalt) (Series ed. F. Fox), ICN-UCLA Symposium on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Benjamin, California.

    Google Scholar 

  504. Tabata, S., Oka, A., Sugimoto, K., Takanami, M., Yasuda, S. and Hirota, Y. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 2617.

    Google Scholar 

  505. Dixon, N. E. and Kornberg, A. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 424.

    Google Scholar 

  506. Fuller, R. S. and Kornberg, A. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 5817.

    Google Scholar 

  507. Kornberg, A. (1983), Eur. J. Biochem, 137, 3377.

    Google Scholar 

  508. Fuller, R. S., Funnell, B. E. and Kornberg, A. (1984), Cell, 38, 889.

    Google Scholar 

  509. Smith, D. W., Garland, A. M., Herman, G., Enns, R. E., Baker, T. A. and Zyskind, J. W. (1985), EMBO J, 4, 1319.

    Google Scholar 

  510. Kaguni, J. M. and Kornberg, A. (1984), J. Biol. Chem, 259, 8578.

    Google Scholar 

  511. Kaguni, J. M. and Kornberg, A. (1984), Cell, 38, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  512. Hendrickson, W. G., Kusano, T., Yamaki, H., Balakrishnan, R., King, M., Murchie, J. and Schaechter, M. (1982), Cell, 30, 915.

    Google Scholar 

  513. Lotter, J. and Messer, W. (1981), Nature (London), 294, 376.

    Google Scholar 

  514. Robberson, D. L., Clayton, D. A. and Morrow, J. F. (1974), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 4447.

    Google Scholar 

  515. Gillum, A. M. and Clayton, D. A. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 677.

    Google Scholar 

  516. van Etten, R. A., Michael, N. L., Bibb, M. J., Brennicke, A. and Clayton, D. A. (1982), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. on Mitochondrial Genes (ed. P. Slominski, P. Borst and G. Attardi ), p. 73.

    Google Scholar 

  517. Clayton, D. A. (1982), Cell, 28, 693.

    Google Scholar 

  518. Berk, A. J. and Clayton, D. A. (1974), J. Mol. Biol, 86, 801.

    Google Scholar 

  519. Berk, A. J. and Clayton, D. A. (1976), J. Mol. Biol, 100, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  520. Robberson, D. L., Kasamasu, H. and Vinograd, J. (1972), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 736.

    Google Scholar 

  521. Bogenhagen, D. and Clayton, D. A. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 119, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  522. Bogenhagen, D. and Clayton, D. A. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 119, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  523. Goddard, J. M. and Wolstenholme, D. R. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 3886.

    Google Scholar 

  524. Wong, T. W. and Clayton, D. A. (1985), Cell, 42, 951.

    Google Scholar 

  525. Tapper, D. P. and Clayton, D. A. (1981), J. Biol. Chem., 256, 5109.

    Google Scholar 

  526. Crews, S., Ojala, D., Posakeny, J., Nishiguchi, J. and Attardi, G. (1979), Nature (London), 277, 192.

    Google Scholar 

  527. Yaginuma, K., Kobayashi, M., Taira, M. and Koike, K. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 7531.

    Google Scholar 

  528. Martens, P. A. and Clayton, D. A. (1979), J. Mol. Biol, 135, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  529. Tapper, D. P. and Clayton, D. A. (1982), J. Mol. Biol., 162, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  530. Zimmerman, W., Chen, S. M., Bolden, A. and Weissbach, A. (1980), J. Biol. Chem, 255, 11 847.

    Google Scholar 

  531. Matsumoto, L., Kasamatsu, H., Piko, L. and Vinograd, J. (1977), J. Cell Biol, 63, 146.

    Google Scholar 

  532. Bernardi, G. (1982), Trends Biochem. Sci, 7, 404.

    Google Scholar 

  533. Baldacci, G. and Bernardi, G. (1982), EMBO J., 1, 987.

    Google Scholar 

  534. Fangman, W. L. and Dujon, B. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 7156.

    Google Scholar 

  535. Arnberg, A. C., Van Brüggen, E. F. J., Clegg, R. A.,Upholt, W. B. and Borst, P. (1974), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 361, 266.

    Google Scholar 

  536. Clegg, R. A., Borst, P. and Weijers, P. J. (1974), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 361, 277.

    Google Scholar 

  537. Arnberg, A. C., Van Brüggen, E. F. J., Borst, P., Clegg, R. A., Schutgens, R. B. H., Weigers, P. J. and Goldbach, R. W. (1974), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 383, 359.

    Google Scholar 

  538. Goddard, J. M. and Cummings, D. M. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 109, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  539. Pritchard, A. E., Laping, J. L., Seilhamer, J. J. and Cumings, D. J. (1983), J. Mol. Biol, 164, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  540. Jaenisch, R., Mayer, A. and Levine, A. (1971), Nature (London) New Biol, 233, 72.

    Google Scholar 

  541. Varshavsky, A. J., Sundin, O. and Bohn, M. (1979), Cell, 16, 453.

    Google Scholar 

  542. Tjian, T. (1978), Cell, 13, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  543. Hay, R. T. and De Pamphilis, M. L. (1982), Cell, 28, 767.

    Google Scholar 

  544. De Pamphilis, M. L. and Wassarman, P. M. (1982), in Organisation and Replication of Viral DNA (ed. A. S. Kaplan), CRC press, Cleveland, p. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  545. Tseng, B. Y. and Ahlem, C. N. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 2342.

    Google Scholar 

  546. Hay, R. T., Hendrickson, E. A. and De Pamphilis, M. L. (1984), J. Mol. Biol, 175, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  547. Li, J. J. and Kelly, T. J. (1984), Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 6973.

    Google Scholar 

  548. Ariga, H. and Sugano, S. (1983), J. Virol, 48, 481.

    Google Scholar 

  549. Soedo, E., Arrand, J. R., Smoler, N. and Griffin, B.E. (1979), Cell, 17, 357.

    Google Scholar 

  550. Friedman, T., Esty, A., Laporte, P. and Deininger, P. (1979), Cell, 17, 715.

    Google Scholar 

  551. De Villiers, J., Schaffner, W., Tyndall, C., Lupton, S. and Kamen, R. (1984), Nature (London), 312, 242.

    Google Scholar 

  552. Bergsma, D. J., Olive, D. M., Hartzell, S. W. and Subramanian, K. N.(1982),Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 381.

    Google Scholar 

  553. Kelly, T. J. (1982) in Organisation and Replication of Viral DNA (ed. A. S. Kaplan), CRC press, Cleveland, p. 115.

    Google Scholar 

  554. Winnacker, E-L. (1978), Cell, 14, 761.

    Google Scholar 

  555. Tolun, A., Alestrom, P. and Pettersson, U. (1979), Cell, 17, 705.

    Google Scholar 

  556. Stillman, B. W. (1983), Cell, 35, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  557. Stillman, B. W. and Tamanoi, F. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 47, 741.

    Google Scholar 

  558. Tamanoi, F. and Stillman, B. W. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 6446.

    Google Scholar 

  559. Challberg, M. D. and Rawlings, D. R. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 100.

    Google Scholar 

  560. Guggenheimer, R. A., Stillman, B. W., Nagata, K., Tamanoi, F. and Hurwitz, J. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 3069.

    Google Scholar 

  561. Hay, R.T. (1985), EMBO J, 4, 421.

    Google Scholar 

  562. Rekosh, D. M. K., Russell, W. C. and Bellet, A. J. D. (1977), Cell, 11, 283.

    Google Scholar 

  563. Nagata, K., Guggenheimer, R. A. and Hurwitz, J. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 6177.

    Google Scholar 

  564. Nagata, K., Guggenheimer, R. A. and Hurwitz, J. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 4266.

    Google Scholar 

  565. Kaplan, L. M., Ariga, H., Hurwitz, J. and Horwitz, M. S. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 5534.

    Google Scholar 

  566. Rijnders, A. W. M., van Bergen, B. G. M., van der Vliet, P. S. and Sussenbach, J. S. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 8777.

    Google Scholar 

  567. Ikeda, J-E., Enomoto, T. and Hurwitz, J. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 884.

    Google Scholar 

  568. Ikeda, J-E., Enomoto, T. and Hurwitz, J. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 2442.

    Google Scholar 

  569. Lichy, J. H., Nagata, K., Friefeld, B. R., Enomoto, T., Field, J., Guggenheimer, R. A., Ikeda, J-E., Horwitz, M. S. and Hurwitz, J. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 47, 731.

    Google Scholar 

  570. Lichy, J. H., Horwitz, M. S. and Hurwitz, J. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 2678.

    Google Scholar 

  571. Enomoto, T., Lichy, J. H., Ikeda, J-E. and Hurwitz, J. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 6779.

    Google Scholar 

  572. Lichy, J. H., Field, J., Horwitz, M. S. and Hurwitz, J. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 5223.

    Google Scholar 

  573. Nagata, K., Guggenheimer, R. A., Enomoto, T., Lichy, J. H. and Hurwitz, J. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 6438.

    Google Scholar 

  574. Challberg, M. D. and Kelly, T. J. (1981), J. Virol, 38, 272.

    Google Scholar 

  575. Watabe, K., Shih, M. F., Sugino, A. and Ito, J. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 5245.

    Google Scholar 

  576. Wimmer, E. (1982), Cell, 28, 199.

    Google Scholar 

  577. Pearson, G. D., Chow, K-C., Corden, J. L. and Harpst, J. A. (1981), in The Initiation of DNA Replication (ed. D. S. Ray), W. A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, California, p. 581.

    Google Scholar 

  578. Broach, J. R. (1982), Cell, 28, 203.

    Google Scholar 

  579. Kojo, H., Greenberg, B. D. and Sugino, A. (1981), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 7261.

    Google Scholar 

  580. Kikuchi, Y. (1983), Cell, 35, 487.

    Google Scholar 

  581. Tschumper, G. and Carbon, J. (1982), J. Mol. Biol, 156, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  582. Celniker, S. E. and Campbell, J. L. (1982), Cell, 31, 201.

    Google Scholar 

  583. Broach, J. R., Li, Y-Y., Feldman, J., Jayaram, M., Abraham, J., Nasmyth, K. A. and Hicks, J. B. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp.Quant. Biol., 47, 1165.

    Google Scholar 

  584. Fangman, W. L., Hice, R. H. and Chlebowicz- Sledziewska, E. (1983), Cell, 32, 831.

    Google Scholar 

  585. Chan, C. S. M. and Tye, B-K. (1983), Cell, 33, 563.

    Google Scholar 

  586. Kearsey, S. (1984), Cell, 37, 299.

    Google Scholar 

  587. Vogt, V. M. and Braun, R. (1977), Eur. J. Biochem, 86, 557.

    Google Scholar 

  588. Bozzoni, I., Baldari, C. T., Armaldi, F. and Buongiorno-Nardelli, M. (1981), Eur. J. Biochem, 118, 585.

    Google Scholar 

  589. Botchan, P. M. and Dayton, A. I. (1982), Nature (London), 299, 453.

    Google Scholar 

  590. Heintz, N-H., Millbrandt, J. D., Greisen, K. S. and Hamlin, J. L. (1983), Nature (London), 302, 439.

    Google Scholar 

  591. Harland, R. M. and Laskey, R. A. (1980), Cell, 21, 761.

    Google Scholar 

  592. Harland, R. M. (1981), Trends Biochem. Sci, 6, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  593. Laskey, R. A. and Harland, R. M. (1981), Cell, 24, 283.

    Google Scholar 

  594. Hines, P. J. and Benbow, R. M. (1982), Cell, 30, 459.

    Google Scholar 

  595. Mechali, M. and Kearsey, S. (1984), Cell, 38, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  596. Chambers, J. C., Watanabe, S. and Taylor, J. H. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 5572.

    Google Scholar 

  597. McCready, S. J., Godwin, J., Mason, D. W., Brazell, I. A. and Cook, P. R. (1980), J. Cell Sci, 46, 365.

    Google Scholar 

  598. Pardoll, D. M., Vogelstein, B. and Coffey, D. S. (1980), Cell, 19, 527.

    Google Scholar 

  599. Valenzuela, M. S., Mueller, G. C. and Dasgupta, S. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 2155.

    Google Scholar 

  600. Aalen, J. M. A., Opstelten, R. J. G. and Waika, F. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 1181.

    Google Scholar 

  601. Cook, P. R. and Lang, J. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 1069.

    Google Scholar 

  602. Sundin, O. and Varshavsky, A. (1981), Cell, 25, 659.

    Google Scholar 

  603. Johnson, E. M., Bergold, P. and Campbell, G. R. (1984), in Recombinant DNA and Cell Proliferation (ed. G. Stein and J. Stein), Academic Press, New York, p. 303.

    Google Scholar 

  604. Blackburn, E. H. and Szostak, J. W. (1984), Annu. Rev. Biochem, 53, 163.

    Google Scholar 

  605. Rogers, J. (1983), Nature (London), 305, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  606. Blackburn, E. H. (1984), Cell, 37, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  607. Baroudy, B. M., Venkatesan, S. and Moss, B. (1983), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 47, 723.

    Google Scholar 

  608. Bateman, A. J. (1975), Nature (London), 253, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  609. Bernards, A., Michels, P. A. M., Lincke, C. R. and Borst, P. (1983), Nature (London), 303, 592.

    Google Scholar 

  610. Berns, K. I. and Hauswirth, W. W. (1982), in Organisation and Replication of Viral DNA (ed. A. S. Kaplan), CRC press, Cleveland, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  611. Mathews, C. K. and Sinha, N. K. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 302.

    Google Scholar 

  612. Chui, C-S, Cook, K.S. and Greenberg, G. R.(1982), J. Biol. Chem., 257, 15 087.

    Google Scholar 

  613. Allen, J. R., Lasser, G. W., Goldman, D. A., Booth, J. W. and Mathews, C. K. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 251, 5746.

    Google Scholar 

  614. Reddy, G. P. and Pardee, A. B. (1980), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 27, 3312.

    Google Scholar 

  615. Wickremasinghe, R. G., Yaxley, J. C. and Hoffbrand, A. V. (1982), Eur. J. Biochem, 126, 589.

    Google Scholar 

  616. Reddy, G. P. and Pardee, A. B. (1983), Nature(London),304, 86.

    Google Scholar 

  617. Reddy, G. P. and Pardee, A. B. (1983), Nature (London), 304, 86.

    Google Scholar 

  618. Noguchi, H., Reddy, G. P. and Pardee, A. B. (1983), Cell, 32, 443.

    Google Scholar 

  619. Wickremasinghe, R. G. and Hoffbrand, A. V. (1983), FEBS Lett, 159, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  620. Spyron, G. and Reichard, P. (1983), Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 115, 1022.

    Google Scholar 

  621. Baltimore, D., Gilboa, E., Rottenberg, E. and Yoshimura, F. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp.Quant. Biol, 43, 869.

    Google Scholar 

  622. Swanstram, R., Varmus, H. E. and Bishop, J. M. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 1115.

    Google Scholar 

  623. Even, J., Anderson, S. J., Hampe, A., Galibert, F., Lowry, D., Khoury, G. and Sherr, C. J. (1983), J.Virol, 65, 1004.

    Google Scholar 

  624. Panganiban, A. T. and Temin, H. M. (1983), Nature (London), 306, 155.

    Google Scholar 

  625. Hsu, T. W., Sabran, J. L., Mark, G. E., Guntaka, R. V. and Taylor, J. M. (1978), J. Virol, 28, 810.

    Google Scholar 

  626. Varmus, H. E., Shank, P. R., Hughes, S. E., Kung, H-J., Heasley, S., Majors, J., Vogt, P. K. and Bishop, J. M. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 851.

    Google Scholar 

  627. Varmus, H. E., Heasley, S., Kung, H-J., Oppermann, H., Smith, V. C., Bishop, J. M. and Shank, P. R. (1978), J. Mol. Biol, 120, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  628. Flint, J. (1976), Cell, 8, 151.

    Google Scholar 

  629. Haseltine, W., Kleid, D. G., Panet, A., Rothenberg,E. and Baltimore, D. (1976), J. Mol. Biol, 106, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  630. Coffin, J. M. and Haseltine, W. A. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 117, 805.

    Google Scholar 

  631. Bishop, J. M. (1978), Annu. Rev. Biochem, 47, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  632. Burgoyne, L. A., Mobbs, J. D. and Marshall, A. J. (1976), Nucleic Acids Res, 3, 3293.

    Google Scholar 

  633. Buongiorno-Nardelli, M., Michele, G., Carri, M. T. and Marilley, M. (1982), Nature (London), 298, 100.

    Google Scholar 

  634. Stahl, H. and Gallwitz, D. (1977), Eur. J. Biochem, 72, 385.

    Google Scholar 

  635. Huchhauser, S. J., Stein, J. L. and Stein, G. S. (1981), Int. Rev. Cytol, 71, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  636. Stein, G. S., Plumb, M. A., Stein, G. L., Marashi, F. F., Sierra, L. F. and Baumbach, L. L. (1984), in Recombinant DNA and Cell Proliferation (ed. G. S. Stein and G. L. Stein), Academic Press, New York, p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  637. Melli, M., Spinelli, G. and Arnold, E. (1977), Cell, 12, 167.

    Google Scholar 

  638. Plumb, M., Stein, J. and Stein, G. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 2391.

    Google Scholar 

  639. Plumb, M., Stein, J. and Stein, G. (1983), Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 7927.

    Google Scholar 

  640. Sittman, D. B., Graves, R. A. and Marzluff, W. F. (1983), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, USA, 80, 1849.

    Google Scholar 

  641. Nurse, P. (1983), Nature (London), 302, 378.

    Google Scholar 

  642. Wu, R. S., Tsai, S. and Bonner, W. M. (1982), Cell, 31, 367.

    Google Scholar 

  643. Djondjurov, L. P., Yancheva, N. Y. and Ivanova, E. C. (1983), Biochemistry, 22, 4095.

    Google Scholar 

  644. Hereford, L., Bromley, S. and Osley, M. (1982), Cell, 30, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  645. Osley, M. and Hereford, L. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 7689.

    Google Scholar 

  646. Laskey, R. A. and Earnshaw, W. C. (1980), Nature (London), 286, 763.

    Google Scholar 

  647. Ryoji, M. and Worcel, A. (1984), Cell, 37, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  648. Glikin, G. C., Ruberti, I. and Worcel, A. (1984), Cell, 37, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  649. Weintraub, H. (1976), Cell, 9, 419.

    Google Scholar 

  650. Annunziato, A. T. and Seale, R. L. (1983), J. Biol. Chem, 258, 12 675.

    Google Scholar 

  651. Cremisi, C., Chestier, A. and Yaniv, M. (1977), Cell, 12, 947.

    Google Scholar 

  652. Worcel, A., Han, S. and Wong, M. L. (1978), Cell, 15, 969.

    Google Scholar 

  653. Leffak, I. M., Grainger, K. R. and Weintraub, H. (1977), Cell, 12, 837.

    Google Scholar 

  654. Russev, G. and Hancock, R. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 3143.

    Google Scholar 

  655. Jackson, V. and Chalkley, R. (1981), Cell, 23, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  656. Russev, G. and Tsanev, R. (1979), Eur. J. Biochem, 93, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  657. Riley, D. and Weintraub, H. (1979), Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA, 76, 328.

    Google Scholar 

  658. Seidman, M. M., Levine, A. J. and Weintraub, H. (1979), Cell, 18, 439.

    Google Scholar 

  659. Pospelov, V., Russev, G., Vassilev, L. and Tsanev, R. (1982), J. Mol. Biol, 156, 79.

    Google Scholar 

  660. Tack, L. C., Wassarman, P. M. and De Pamphilis, M. L. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 256, 8821.

    Google Scholar 

  661. Leffak, I. M. (1984), Nature (London), 307, 82.

    Google Scholar 

  662. Marsden, M. P. F. and Laemmli, U. K. (1979), Cell, 17, 849.

    Google Scholar 

  663. Finch, J. T. and Klug, A. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  664. Kowalski, J. and Cheevers, W. P. (1976), J. Mol. Biol, 104, 603.

    Google Scholar 

  665. Edenberg, H. J. and Huberman, J. A. (1975), Annu. Rev. Biochem, 44, 245.

    Google Scholar 

  666. Sheinin, R. and Humbert, J. (1978), Annu. Rev. Biochem, 47, 277.

    Google Scholar 

  667. Weintraub,H. (1919), Nucleic Acids Res, 7, 781

    Google Scholar 

  668. Ollis, D. L., Brick, P., Hamlin, R., Xuong, N. G. and Steitz, T. A. (1985), Nature (London), 313, 762.

    Google Scholar 

  669. Hull, R. and Covey, S. N. (1983), Trends Biochem. Sci, 8, 119.

    Google Scholar 

  670. Pfeiffer, P. and Hohn, T. (1983), Cell, 33,781 and Hohn, T., Hohn, B. and Pfeiffer, P. (1985), Trends Biochem. Sci., 10, 205.

    Google Scholar 

  671. Varmus, H. (1983), Nature (London), 304, 116.

    Google Scholar 

  672. Marco, Y. and Howell, S. H. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 1517.

    Google Scholar 

  673. Soderhall, S. (1976), Nature (London), 260, 640.

    Google Scholar 

  674. David, J. C. and Vinson, D. (1979), Exp. Cell Res, 119, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  675. Mezzina, M., Sarasin, A. Politi, N. and Bertaz-zoni, U. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 5109.

    Google Scholar 

  676. Kornberg, A. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  677. Wickner, S. (1978), Annu. Rev. Biochem, 47, 1163.

    Google Scholar 

  678. Schaller, H., Uhlmann, A. and Geider, K. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  679. Gray, C. P., Sommer, R., Polke, C., Beck, E. and Schaller, H. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 50.

    Google Scholar 

  680. Beck, E., Sommer, R., Averswald, E. A., Kurz, C., Zinc, B., Osterburg, G., Schaller, H., Sugimoto, K., Sugisaki, H., Okamoto, T. and Takanami, M. (1978), Nucleic Acids Res, 5, 4495.

    Google Scholar 

  681. Sims, J., Capon, D. and Dressier, D. (1979), J. Biol. Chem, 254, 12 615.

    Google Scholar 

  682. Fiddes, J. C., Barrell, B. G. and Godson, G. N. (1978), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 1081.

    Google Scholar 

  683. Martin, D. M. and Godson, G. N. (1977), J. Mol. Biol, 117, 321.

    Google Scholar 

  684. Sims, J. and Benz, E. W. (1980), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, TI, 900.

    Google Scholar 

  685. Stayton, M. M. and Kornberg, A, (1983), J. Biol. Chem. 258, 13 205.

    Google Scholar 

  686. Godson, G. N. (1978), Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol, 43, 367.

    Google Scholar 

  687. Bouché, J. P., Rowen, L. and Kornberg, A. (1978), J. Biol. Chem, 253, 756.

    Google Scholar 

  688. Spadari, S., Sala, F. and Pedrali-Noy, G. (1982), Trends Biochem. Sci, 7, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  689. Sumida-Yasumoto, C., Yudelevich, A. and Hurwitz, J. (1976), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 1887.

    Google Scholar 

  690. Zyskind, J. W., Harding, N., Clearly, M., Takeda, Y. and Smith, D. W. (1982), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 1164.

    Google Scholar 

  691. Asada, K., Sugimoto, K., Oka, A., Takanami, M. and Hirota, Y. (1982), Nucleic Acids Res, 10, 3745.

    Google Scholar 

  692. Oka, A., Sasaki, H., Sugimoto, K. and Takanami, M. (1984), J. Mol. Biol, 176, 443.

    Google Scholar 

  693. Seale, R. L. (1975), Nature (London), 9, 247.

    Google Scholar 

  694. Seale, R. L. (1976), Cell, 9, 423.

    Google Scholar 

  695. Annunziato, A. T., Schindler, R. K., Thomas, C. A. and Seale, R. L. (1981), J. Biol. Chem, 266, 11 880.

    Google Scholar 

  696. Annunziato, A. T. and Seale, R. L. (1984), Nucleic Acids Res, 12, 6179.

    Google Scholar 

  697. Chang, L. M.S., Rafter, E., augl, c. and Bollum, F.J. (1984), J. Biol. Chem., 529, 14 679.

    Google Scholar 

  698. Karawya, E., Swack, J., Albert, W., Fedorko, J., Minna, J. D. and Wilson, S. H. (1984), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 7777.

    Google Scholar 

  699. Grosse, F. and Krauss, G. (1985), J. Biol. Chem, 260, 1881.

    Google Scholar 

  700. Halligan, B. D., Edwards, K. A. and Liu, L. F. (1985), J. Biol. Chem, 260, 2475.

    Google Scholar 

  701. Faust, E. A., Nagy, R. and Davey, S. K. (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 4023.

    Google Scholar 

  702. Marians, K. J. (1985),CRCCrit.Rev.Biochem, 17, 153.

    Google Scholar 

  703. Holm, C., Goto, T., Wang, J. C. and Botstein, D. (1985), Cell, 41, 553.

    Google Scholar 

  704. Le Bowitz, J. H., Zylicz, M., Georgopoulos, C. and McMacken, R. (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA, 82, 3988.

    Google Scholar 

  705. van der Ende, A., Baker, T. A., Ogawa, T. and Kornberg, A. (1985), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 3954.

    Google Scholar 

  706. Van der Ploeg, L. H. T., Lui, A. Y. C. and Borst, P. (1984), Cell, 36, 459.

    Google Scholar 

  707. Walmsley, R. W., Chan, C. S. M., Tye, B. K. and Petes, T. D. (1984), Nature (London), 310, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  708. Wong, E. M. and Polisky, B. (1985), Cell, 42, 959.

    Google Scholar 

  709. Baas, P. D. (1985), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 825, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  710. Kohara, Y., Tohdoh, N., Jiang, X-W. and Okazaki, T. (1985), Nucleic Acids Res, 13, 6847.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, UK

    Roger L. P. Adams, John T. Knowler & David P. Leader

Authors
  1. Roger L. P. Adams
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. John T. Knowler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. David P. Leader
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Chapman and Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Adams, R.L.P., Knowler, J.T., Leader, D.P. (1986). Replication of DNA. In: The Biochemistry of the Nucleic Acids. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4103-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4103-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8321-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4103-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation