Skip to main content
  • 251 Accesses

Abstract

Radiotracers form the basis of several methods1–4 for the accurate and convenient measurement of flow in practical field situations. Gaseous, liquid and solid phases may be measured individually or, if required, together. By employing detection equipment of high efficiencey only small amounts of radioactive material are necessary for determinations of high accuracy. Radiological hazards to personnel therefore can be made extremely small, including those which could, in principle, arise from contamination of plant and of the general environment. Some radiotracers suited to the measurement of flow are listed in Table 8.1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clayton, C. G. (1964) The measurement of flow of liquids and gases using radioactive isotopes. J. Br. Nucl. Energy Soc. 3, 252.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Broda, E. Schonfeld, T. (1966) The Technical Applications of Radioactivity, Vol. 1. Pergamon, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Webb, J. K. (1979) Radiotracer techniques for flow measurement and process investigation. I Chem E Symp. Ser. No. 60, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ljunggren, K. (1967) Review of the use of radioactive tracers for evaluating parameters pertaining to the flow of material in plant and natural systems. Proc. Symp., Radioisotope Tracers in Industry and Geophysics, Prague, 1966, IAEA, Vienna, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hull, D. E. (1955) The total count technique: a new principle in flow measurement. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 4, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Charlton, J. S., Heslop, J. A. and Johnson, P. (1982) Radioisotope techniques for the investigation of process problems in the chemical industry. Proc. Symp.: Industrial Applications of Radioisotopes and Radiation Technology, Grenoble, 1981, IAEA, Vienna, 393.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Charlton, J. S. and Polarski, M. (1983) Radioisotope techniques solve CPI problems. Chem. Eng., Feb., 21.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kniebes, D. V., Burket, P. V. and Staats, W. R. (1960) Argon-41 measures natural gas flow. Nucleonics 18 (6), 142.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hull, D. E., Fries, B. A. and Gilmore, J. T. (1965) Acid circulation volume, replacement and entrainment measured in an alkylation plant with radiotracer. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 16, 19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Clayton, C. G., Evans, G. V., Spackman, R. and Webb, J. W. (1969) A mobile system for measuring flow in a gas distribution network. Atom 151, 128.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Whiston, J., Johnson, P. Internal Report.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Johnson, P. (1967) Application of the dilution principle to the measurement of gas flow rates in large-scale chemical processes. Proc. Symp. Radioisotope Tracers in Industry and Geophysics, Prague, 1966, IAEA, Vienna, 615.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hull, D. E. and Macomber, M. (1958) Proc. Second Int. Conf. on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1958, 19, United Nations, New York, 324.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fries, B. A. (1962) Gas flow measurement by the total count method. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 13, 277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fries, B. A. (1977) Krypton-85. A versatile tracer for industrial process applications. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 28, 829.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fries, B. A. (1965) Steam flow measurements by the total sample method. Int. J. Appl Radiat. Isotopes 16, 35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 John Stuart Charlton

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Johnson, P. (1986). Measurement of flow using radioactive tracers. In: Charlton, J.S. (eds) Radioisotope Techniques for Problem-Solving in Industrial Process Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4073-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4073-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8306-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4073-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics