Skip to main content

Endophytic algae of Irish moss (Chondrus crispus Stackh.)

  • Conference paper
Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 41))

Abstract

The red alga Chondrus crispus Stackh., Irish moss, occurs in Europe from northern Norway south to North Africa. In the western Atlantic the range is from Labrador to New Jersey (MacFarlane, 1968), where C. crispus is a major component of littoral and sublittoral communities (Mathieson & Prince, 1973; Prince & Kingsbury, 1973) and has been harvested for its commercially important extractive, carrageenan (McLachlan, 1985). Considerable efforts have thus been made to understand the biology, enhance the resource and cultivate C. crispus (Mathieson & Prince, 1973; Prince & Kingsbury, 1973; Neish et al., 1977; Simpson et al., 1978; Simpson & Shacklock, 1979; Bidwell et al., 1985). Associations with other species, including epiphytes (Mathieson & Prince, 1973), have been studied in natural populations and culture systems (Prince & Kingsbury, 1973; Neish et al., 1977; Enright, 1978).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrews, J. H., 1976. The pathology of marine algae. Biol. Rev. 51: 211–253.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J. H., 1977. Observations on the pathology of seaweeds in the Pacific Northwest. Can. J. Bot. 55: 1019–1027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J. H., 1979. Pathology of seaweeds: current status and future prospects. Experientia 35: 429 – 450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bidwell, R. G. S., J. McLachlan & N. D. H. Lloyd, 1985. Tank cultivation of Irish moss, Chondrus crispus Stackh. Bot. mar. 28: 87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boney, A. D., 1972. In vitro growth of the endophyte Acrochaetium bonnemaisoniae (Batt.) J. et G. Feldmann. Nova Hedw. 23: 173–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boney, A. D., 1980. Post-attachment responses of monospores of some endophytic Audouinella spp. ( Nemaliales: Ban- giophyceae). Nova Hedw. 33: 499–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L. C.-M. & A. R. A. Taylor, 1976. Scanning electron microscopy of early sporeling ontogeny of Chondrus crispus. Can. J. Bot. 54: 672–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enright, C. T., 1978. Competitive interaction between Chondrus crispus (Florideophyceae) and Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyceae) in Chondrus aquaculture. Proc. int. Seaweed Symp. 9: 209–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garbary, D., 1979. A revised species concept for endophytic and endozoic members of the Acrochaetiaceae (Rhodophyta). Bot. Notiser 132: 451–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goff, L. J., 1983. Marine algal interactions: epibiosis, endobiosis, parasitism and diseases. In C. K. Tseng (ed.), Proc. Joint China-U.S. Phycol. Symp., Science Press, Beijing: 221–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane, C. I., 1968. Chondrus crispus Stackhouse - a synopsis. Seaweeds Divisions, Nova Scotia Research Foundation, Halifax: 47 pp. (mimeographed).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathieson, A. C. & J. S. Prince, 1973. Ecology of Chondrus crispus Stackhouse. Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 27 (suppl.): 53 – 77.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCandless, E. L., 1981. Biological control of carrageenan structure: Effects conferred by the phase of life cycle of the carrageenophyte. Proc. int. Seaweed Symp. 8: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan, J., 1985. Macroalgae (seaweeds): industrial resources and their utilization. Plant & Soil 89: 137–157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neish, A. C., P. F. Shacklock, C. H. Fox & F. J. Simpson, 1977. The cultivation of Chondrus crispus. Factors affecting growth under greenhouse conditions. Can. J. Bot. 55: 2263–2271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, R., 1972. A study of the shell-boring marine algae around the Danish island Laeso. Bot. Tidsskr. 67: 245–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, R. & J. McLachlan, 1986. Investigation of the marine algae of Nova Scotia. XVI. The occurrence of small green algae. Can. J. Bot. 64: 808–814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Kelly, C. J., 1982. Observations on marine Chaetophoraceae (Chlorophyta). III. The structure, reproduction and life history of Endophyton ramosum. Phycologia 21: 247–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prince, J. S. & J. M. Kingsbury, 1973. The ecology of Chondrus crispus at Plymouth, Massachusetts. II. Field studies. Am. J. Bot. 60: 964–975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setchell, W. A. & N. L. Gardner, 1922. Phycological contributions II to VI. II. New species of Myrionema. III. New species of Compsonema. IV. New species of Hecatonema. V. New species of Pylaiella and Streblonema. VI. New species of Ectocarpus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 333–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setchell, W. A. & N. L. Gardner, 1925. The marine algae of North America. Part III. Melanophyceae. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 8: 381–898.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieburth, J. McN. & J. L. Tootle, 1981. Seasonality of microbial fouling on Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol., Fucus vesiculosus L., Polysiphonia lanosa (L.) Tandy and Chondrus crispus Stackh. J. Phycol. 17: 57–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, F. J., A. C. Neish, P. F. Shacklock & D. R. Robson, 1978. The cultivation of Chondrus crispus. Effect of pH on growth and production of carrageenan. Bot. mar. 21: 229–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, F. J. & P. F. Shacklock, 1979. The cultivation of Chondrus crispus. Effect of temperature on growth and carrageenan production. Bot. mar. 22: 295–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tveter-Galagher, E. & A. C. Mathieson, 1980. An electron microscopic study of sporeling coalescence in the red alga Chondrus crispus. Scanning Electron Microscopy. SEM Inc., AMF O’Hare (Chicago), 3: 571–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, E. B. & A. D. Boney, 1969. Experiments with some endophytic and endozoic Acrochaetium species. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 3: 246–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, E. B. & A. D. Boney, 1970. In situ and in vitro studies on some endophytic and endozoic Acrochaetium species. Nova Hedw. 19: 841 – 881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, T. & K. Akiyama, 1978. Streblonema (Phaeophyceae) infection in the frond of cultivated Undaria (Phaeophyceae). Proc. int. Seaweed Symp. 9: 219–223.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Correa, J., Nielsen, R., Grund, D.W., McLachlan, J. (1987). Endophytic algae of Irish moss (Chondrus crispus Stackh.). In: Ragan, M.A., Bird, C.J. (eds) Twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 41. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8301-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4057-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics