Abstract
Super-high energy (~ 1020eV) cosmic rays could be accelerated in current-carrying beams associated with black-hole accretion discs in galactic nuclei. The current system might resemble an electrical circuit with a voltage source (black hole and accretion disc) coupled to a load (cosmic-ray beam) and a low impedance element (ambient conducting medium). Beam particles can be accelerated to 1020 provided that the beam channel medium behaves like an inductive circuit with high impedance. But even if these conditions are satisfied, a major difficulty the model faces is the large energy loss caused by photomeson reactions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alfven, H. and Carlqvist, P. 1967. Solar Physics, 1, 220.
Benford, G. 1978. Mon. Not. R. astr. soc. 183, 29.
Cavallo, G. 1978. Astron. Astrophys. 65, 415.
Colgate, S.A. 1983. Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays, 18th, Bangalore, 2, 230.
Hillas, A.M. 1983 in Composition and Origin of Cosmic Rays, ed. M.M. Shapiro, 125: Dordrecht, Reidel.
Hillas, A.M. 1984. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22, 425.
Lake, G. and Pudritz, R.E. Proc. 1985. IAU Symp. 107, 471.
Linsley, J. 1981. IAU Symp. 94, 53.
Lovelace, R.V.E. 1976. Nature 262, 649.
Novikov, I.D. and Thome, K.S. 1972 in Black Holes, ed. C. De Witt and B. De Witt, New York: Gordon and Breach.
Phillips, S., Kearsey, S., Osborne, J.L., Haslam, C.G.T., and Stoffel, H. 1981. Astron. Astrophys. 103, 405.
Silberberg, R. and Shapiro, M.M. 1983 in Composition and Origin of Cosmic Rays, ed. M.M. Shapiro, 231: Dordrecht, Reidel.
Soltan, A. 1982. Mon. Not. R. astr. soc. 200, 115.
Sturrock, P.A. 1971. Astrophys. J. 164, 529.
Walker, R. and Watson, A.A. 1982. J. Phys. G. 8, 1131.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sorrell, W.H. (1988). Conditions for Acceleration of Super-High Energy Cosmic Rays in Active Galactic Nuclei. In: Shapiro, M.M., Wefel, J.P. (eds) Genesis and Propagation of Cosmic Rays. NATO ASI Series, vol 220. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4025-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4025-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8286-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4025-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive