Skip to main content

Rational Behaviour and Adaptation

  • Chapter
Risk, Decision and Rationality

Part of the book series: Theory and Decision Library ((TDLB,volume 9))

Abstract

The hypothesis of rationality is a basic element of the theory of economic behaviour, and nowadays almost all economic models with a microeconomic foundation involve such a hypothesis. However, in spite of its widespread use, this hypothesis has always been the source of recurrent disputes(l). This paradoxical situation can probably be explained by the conjunction of two facts. On the one hand, the hypothesis of rationality seems to involve strong and unrealistic assumptions concerning the economic agent’s information and computational capacity. On the other hand, there seems to be no alternative model of economic behaviour which could be easily used in mathematical economic models. Thus, despite its drawbacks, the hypothesis of rationality has not yet encountered any serious competitor and keeps its hold on economic theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • J.P. Benassy, “Regulation of the Wage-Profits Conflict and the Unemployment-Inflation Dilemma in a Dynamic Disequilibrium Model”, Economie Appliquée, 29, N°3, 1976, 409–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.P. Benassy, M.C. Blad, “On Learning and Divergence from Rational Expectations in an Overlapping Generations Model”, CEPREMAP N°8524, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Boland, “On the Futility of Criticizing the Neoclassical Maximisation Hypothesis”, A.E.R., 71, Dec. 1981, 1031–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Caldwell, “The Neoclassical Maximisation Hypothesis: Comment”, A.E.R. 73, 1983, 824–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.M. Cyert, M.H. DE GROOT, “Adaptive Utility”, in R.H. DAY and T. GROVE, 1975, 223–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Dahlquist, Numerical Methods, Prentice Hall, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.H. Day, T. GROVE ed., Adaptive Economic Models, Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Dumenil, D. Levy, “The Dynamics of Competition: A Restoration of the Classical Analysis”, CEPREMAP n°8416, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. DUMENIL, D. LEVY, “Stability and Instability in A Dynamic Model of Capitalist Production”, mimeo, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Fourgeaud, C. Gourieroux, J. Pradel, “Modèles à anticipations rationnelles: apprentissage par régression”, Annales de l’INSEE, 54, 1984, 63–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Friedman, “Optimal Expectations and the Extreme Information Assumptions of Rational Expectations Macromodels”, Journal of Monetary Economics 5, 1979, 23–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Friedman, “The Methodology of Positive Economics”, in Essays in Positive Economics, University of Chicago Press, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Hahn, “Stability”, in K.J. ARROW and M.D. INTRILIGATOR, Handbook of Mathematical Economics, North-Holland, 1982, 745–793.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Hahn, N. Negishi, “A Theorem on Non-Tâtonnement Stability”, Econometrica 30, 1962, 463–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A.P. Kirman, “Learning by Firms about Demand Conditions”, in R.H. DAY, T. GROVE, 1975, 137–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Kornai, Economics of Shortage, North-Holland, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Kornai, B. Martos, Non-Price Control, North-Holland, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Malinvaud, Théorie macroéconomique, T.1., Dunod, Paris, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Mongin, “Modèle rationnel ou modèle économique de la rationalité?”, Revue Economique, Jan. 1984, 9–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Radner, “Satisficing”, Journal of Mathematical Economics 2, 1975, 253–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Simon, “A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 69, 1955, 99–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Simon, “Theories of Bounded Rationality”, in Decision and Organization, C. RADNER and R. RADNER ed., North-Holland, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Simon, “Models of Bounded Rationality, MIT Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Smale, “A convergent process of price adjustments and global Newton Methods’, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 3, 1976, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Walras, Eléments d’économie politique pure, L.G.D.J., 1952.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fleurbaey, M. (1988). Rational Behaviour and Adaptation. In: Munier, B.R. (eds) Risk, Decision and Rationality. Theory and Decision Library, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4019-2_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4019-2_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8283-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4019-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics