Skip to main content

Molecular Structure in the Electron — Localized Excited States and the Radiative Electron Transfer

  • Chapter
Supramolecular Photochemistry

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 214))

Abstract

Highly polar excited molecular states relax in solutions to the “nonspectroscopic” supramolecular excited states comprising both the solute and the solvent cage. Final equilibrium geometry usually differs much from that in the ground state (e.g., highly polar exciplexes). In the case of singly bonded donor (D) — acceptor (A) molecules, the formation and structure of the “twisted intramolecular charge-transfer (T.I.C.T.) excited states is proved, i.a., by means of the model compounds and picosecond absorption spectra in the excited states. The fluorescence emission from the T.I.C.T. states (and probably also from other highly polar exciplexes) is shown to be the radiative electron transfer. The latter is completing the set of processes which characterize the inverted Marcus region. Comparison of the radiative and nonradiative electron transfer processes offers a challenge to further research.

Dedicated to Professor Albert weller — who not only discovered the excited state electron transfer Processes, but also recognized their beauty — on his 65th birthday

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Weller, in The Exciplex (M. Gordon and W. R. Ware, eds., Academic Press, New York 1975) p.23.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Nagakura, in Excited States, vol.2 (E. C. Lim, ed., Academic Press, New York 1975) p.321.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Beens and A. Weller, in Organic Molecular Photophysics, vol.2 (J. B. Birks, ed., J. Wiley & Sons, London 1975) p.159.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Mataga and M. Ottolenghi, in Molecular Associations, vol.2 (R. Foster, ed., Academic Press, London 1979) p.l.

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Mataga, T. Okada, H. Masuhara, N. Nakashima, Y. Sakata and S. Misumi, J. Lumin. 12/13 (1976) 159;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Masaki, T. Okada, N. Mataga, Y. Sakata and S. Misumi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 49 (1976) 1277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Knibbe, K. Röllig, F. P. Schäfer and A. Weller, J. Chem. Phys. 47 (1967) 1184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Lippert, W. Lllder and H. Boos, in Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy (A. Mangini, ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford 1962) p.443.

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Rotkiewicz, K. H. Grellmann and Z. R. Grabowski, Chem. Phys. Lett. 19 (1973) 315.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. R. Grabowski, K. Rotkiewicz, A. Siemiarczuk, D. J. Cowley and W. Baumann, Nouv. J. Chim. 3 (1979) 443.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Rettig, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 25 (1986) 971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Z. R. Grabowski, Acta Phys. Polon. (U987) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Z. R. Grabowski, J. Dobkowski and W. Kllhnle, J. Molec. Structure 114 (1984) 93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Dobkowski, Z. R. Grabowski, E. Heumann, D. Khechinashvili, B. Kozankiewicz, W. Kllhnle and J. Sepiol, Proc. Internat. Symposium on Molecular Luminescence and Photophysics (Inst, of Physics, N. Copernicus Univ., Tor 1986) p.81.

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Lippert, W. Rettig, V. Bonaciè-Koutecky, F. Heisel and J. A. Miehé, in Adv. in Chem. Physics, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Lipski, H. Chojnacki, Z. R. Grabowski and K. Rotkiewicz, Chem. Phys. Lett. 70 (1980) 449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Rettig, J. Phys. Chem. 86 (1982) 1970.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. Baumann, in Meeting on Photoinduced Electron Transfer (Kyoto 1985) p.28.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. J. Visser and C. A. G. O. Varma, J.C.S. Faraday Trans. II 76 (1980) 453.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. J. Visser, C. A. G. O. Varma, J. Konijnenberg and P. Bergwerf, ibidem 79 (1983) 347.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Okada, N. Mataga and W. Baumann, J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1987) 760.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Chutny and A. J. Swallow, Trans. Faraday Soc. 66 (1970) 2847.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Rullière, Z. R. Grabowski and J. Dobkowski, Chem. Phys. Lett. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. Shida, S. Iwata and M. Imamura, J. Phys. Chem. 78 (1974) 741.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Potashnik, C. R. Goldschmidt, M. Ottolenghi and A. Weller, J. Chem. Phys. 55 (1971) 5344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Vogel and W. Rettig, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 89 (1985) 962.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Ulstrup and J. Jortner, J. Chem. Phys. 63 (1975) 4358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. D. Rehm and A. Weller, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 73 (1969) 834.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. R. Miller, L. T. Calcaterra and G. L. Closs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 (1984) 3047.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. R. Wasielewski and M. P. Niemczyk, Ibidem, 5043.

    Google Scholar 

  31. N. S. Hush, M. N. Paddon-Row, E. Cotsaris, H. Oevering, J. W. Verhoeven and M. Heppener, Chem. Phys. Lett. 117 (1985) 8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. R. Miller, J. V. Beitz and R. K. Huddieston, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106 (1984) 5057.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. R. Wasielewski, M. P. Niemczyk, W. A. Svec and E. B. Pewitt, ibidem 107 (1985) 1080.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Kakitani and N. Mataga, Chem. Phys. 93 (1985) 381; J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H. Rau, Pure & Appl. Chem., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  36. T. Kakitani and N. Mataga, J. Phys. Chem. 89 (1985) 8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. R. A. Marcus, J. Chem. Phys. 43 (1965) 2654.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Z. R. Grabowski, Electrochim. Acta 13 (1968) 1218.

    Google Scholar 

  39. N. S. Hush, ibidem 1005.

    Google Scholar 

  40. V. G. Levich, in Adv. in Electrochem. and Electrochem. Eng. vol.4 (P. Delahay, ed., Interscience Publ., New York 1966) p.249.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Z. R. Grabowski, K. Rotkiewicz, W. Rubaszewska and E. Kirkor-Kamska, Acta Phys. Polon. A 54 (1978) 767.

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Siemiarczuk, J. Koput and A. Pohorille, Z. Naturforsch. 37 a (1982) 598.

    Google Scholar 

  43. J. W. Verhoeven, Pure & Appl. Chem. 58 (1986) 1285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Z. R. Grabowski and J. Dobkowski, ibidem 55 (1983) 245.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grabowski, Z.R. (1987). Molecular Structure in the Electron — Localized Excited States and the Radiative Electron Transfer. In: Balzani, V. (eds) Supramolecular Photochemistry. NATO ASI Series, vol 214. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3979-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3979-0_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8265-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3979-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics