Skip to main content

Note on Certain Diurnal Variations in the Albedo of Snow and Ice

  • Chapter
Book cover Seasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 211))

Abstract

As we have observed throughout these proceedings, the chemical balance of seasonal snowcovers is often influenced by the radiation budget of the snowcover and particularly by the albedo of the snow. Reviewing some of the observations which have been made on the changes in snow and ice cover reflectivity due to conditions such as metamorphism of the snowpack, solar altitude changes, and cloud cover variations might therefore be of value in interpreting chemical changes in the snowpack. The information presented is not intended to be comprehensive, but is a sampling of some of the measurements which may provide greater insight into the physical processes that occur.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berger, R.H. 1979. Snowpack optical properties in the infrared. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory. CRREL Rept. 79–11, 12p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolsenga, S.J., and Greene, G.M. 1984. Techniques to measure the spectral reflectance of ice. In Proceedings, Ocean Optics VII, ed. M.A. Blizard, pp. 384–391. Bellingham, WA: SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolsenga, S.J. 1983. Spectral reflectances of snow and freshwater ice from 340 through 1100 nm. J. Glaciol. 29:296–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolsenga, S.J. 1980. New observations on the daily variations of natural ice albedo, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-27, 36p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolsenga, S.J. 1964. The total albedo of local snow. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Technical Note. July. 4 P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, M. and Gerdel, R.W. 1956. Radiation measurements on the Greenlend ice cap. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Research Report 19, 20p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckel, O. and Thams, Chr. 1939. Investigations on conditions of density, temperature, and radiation of the Davos snow cover, Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment Translation 14, 1954, pp.245–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubley, R.C. 1955. Measurements of diurnal variations in snow albedo on Lemon Creek Glacier, Alaska. Journal of Glaciology. 2: 560–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasten, Fritz. 1963. Influence of a dirt layer covered by fresh snow on the albedo of the snow surface. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Technical Note. November. 3p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, Malcom. 1965. Optical measurements on snow. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Research Rept. 169, 19p.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brian, H.W. and Gary Koh. 1981. Near-infrared reflectance of snowcovered substrates. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Research Rept. 81–21, 23p.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brian, H.W. 1977. Observations of the ultravilot spectral reflectance of snow. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Research Rept. 77–27, 21p.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brian, H.W. and R.H. Munis. 1975. Red and near-infrared spectral reflectance of snow. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory. Research Rept. 332, 22p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prohaska F. and Thams, Chr. 1940 New research on the radiational properties of the snow cover. Helvetica Physica Acta, Vol.13; pp.21–44 (Text in German).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smithsonian Institution. 1963. Smithsonian meteorological tables, Smithsonian Institution, Sixth Revised Edition, pp. 442–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, S.G. 1982. Optical properties of snow. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 20: 67–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, S.G., and Wiscombe, W.J. 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II. Snow containing atmospheric aerosols. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 37; 2734–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiscombe, W.O. and Waren, S.G. 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I. Pure snow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 37: 2712–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bolsenga, S.J. (1987). Note on Certain Diurnal Variations in the Albedo of Snow and Ice. In: Jones, H.G., Orville-Thomas, W.J. (eds) Seasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology. NATO ASI Series, vol 211. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3947-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3947-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8251-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3947-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics