Abstract
The neutron radiographic performance of a new mobile cyclotron from Oxford Instruments Limited, which uses superconducting magnet technology, is assessed. It is concluded that thermal neutron beams comparable with those from some reactors used for neutron radiography are achievable (105n.cm-2s-1 at L/D = 250), and radiographs of reactor quality will therefore be available from a mobile source for the first time. There are, moreover, no major technical disadvantages to militate against the cyclotron’s clear neutronic advantage over other mobile sources. The machine, moderator system and immediate shielding are readily transportable as a whole, the technologies involved are all proven and reliable, and the use of the Be(p,n) reaction offers a durable target and beams with low photon contamination.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M.N. Wilson and M.F. Finlan. The superconducting cyclotron as a transportable neutron source. These proceedings.
M.A. Atta and M.C. Scott. The neutron yield from Li, Be, Co and Cu under proton bombardment at energies from 5 MeV to 10 MeV. J. Nucl. Energy 27 (1973) 875–884.
M.A. Lone et al. Thick target neutron yields and spectral distributions from 7Li(p,n) and 9Be(p,n) reactions. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 143 (1977) 331–344.
M.S. Livingstone and J. P. Blewett. Particle Accelerators, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York (1962).
M.R. Hawkesworth. Neutron radiography s Equipment and methods. Atomic Energy Review 15 2 (1977) 169–220.
D.H. Stoddard. 252Cf shielding with water-extended polyester. Du Pont de Nemours report DT-1339 (1974).
L. Baker. MRC Neutron Therapy Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London. Private communication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hawkesworth, M.R. (1987). Reactor-Quality Neutron Radiographs with a New Mobile Machine — a Superconducting Magnet Cyclotron. In: Barton, J.P., Farny, G., Person, JL., Röttger, H. (eds) Neutron Radiography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3871-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3871-7_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8221-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3871-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive