Abstract
The veritable renaissance in the study of cool star winds has been well documented in many review papers. A study of winds from massive stars with particular emphasis on theoretical aspects has been published by Chiosi and Maeder (1986); a review of cool star winds with a focus on observational aspects is found in the paper by Dupree (1986). Proceedings of the Fourth Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun contain a major section on Mass Loss and Pulsation, highlighted with reviews by Drake (1986b) on ‘Mass Loss Estimates in Cool Giants and Supergiants’, and Willson and Bowen (1986) on ‘Stellar Pulsation, Atmospheric Structure and Mass Loss’ and followed by over 25 contributed papers on this topic. In 1984 two conferences on mass loss were held: one at University of California at Los Angeles on Mass Loss from Red Giants (M. Morris and B. Zuckerman (eds.)); the other was held at Sacramento Peak Observatory, Sunspot, New Mexico on Relations Between Chromospheric-Coronal Heating and Mass Loss in Stars (R. Stalio and J. B. Zirker (eds.)). Both of these volumes contain a mix of invited reviews and contributions pertaining to various observational and theoretical aspects of the mass loss process including reviews specifically directed to results from ultraviolet and optical spectroscopy (Goldberg, 1985;Linsky, 1985).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Athay, R. G., Gurman, J. B., and Henze, W.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 269, 706.
Avrett, E. H.: 1981, ‘Energy Balance in Solar and Stellar Chromospheres’, in R. M. Bonnet and A. K. Dupree (eds.), Solar Phenomena in Stars and Stellar Systems, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 173–198.
Ayres, T. R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 784.
Ayres, T. R.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 291, L7.
Ayres, T. R.: 1987, Astrophys. J. (in press).
Ayres, T. R. and Linsky, J. L.: 1975, Astrophys. J. 200, 660.
Ayres, T. R., Simon, T., and Linsky, J. L.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 263, 791.
Ayres, T. R., Linsky, J. L., Simon, T., Jordan, C., and Brown, A.: 1983a, Astrophys. J. 274, 784.
Ayres, T. R., Stencel, R. E., Linsky, J. L., Simon, T., Jordan, C., Brown, A., and Engvold, O.: 1983b, Astrophys. J. 274, 801.
Ayres, T. R., Judge, P., Jordan, C., Brown, A., and Linsky, J. L.: 1987, Astrophys. J. (in press).
Baade, R.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 154, 145.
Baliunas, S. L. and Dupree, A. K.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 252, 668.
Baliunas, S., Hartmann, L., and Dupree, A. K.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 271, 672.
Bernat, A. P. and Lambert, D. L.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 204, 830.
Bernat, A. P.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 252, 644.
Böhm-Vitense, E.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 244, 504.
Bowers, P. F. and Knapp, G.: 1987, Astrophys. J. (in press).
Brosius, J. W. and Mullan, D. W.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 301, 650.
Brown, A.: 1986, in Advances in Space Research, Proc. COSPAR Meeting, No. 26, New York, Pergamonf (in press).
Brown, A., Jordan, C., Stencel, R. E., Linsky, J. L., and Ayres, T. R.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 283, 731.
Brown, A., Reimers, D., and Linsky, J. L.: 1986, in New Insights in Astrophysics — 8 Years of UV Astronomy with WE, ESA SP-263, pp. 169–172, Noordwijk: ESA.
Brueckner, G. E., Bartoe, J. D. F., and Van Hoosier, M. E.: 1977, Proc. OSO-8 Workshop, Boulder, Univ. of Colorado, U.S.A., pp. 380–418.
Carpenter, K. G.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 285, 181.
Carpenter, K. G., Wing, R. F., and Stencel, R. E.: 1985, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 57, 405.
Chapman, R. D.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 248, 1043.
Che-Bohnenstengel, A.: 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 138, 333.
Che, A., Hempe, K., and Reimers, D.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 126, 225.
Che, A. and Reimers, D.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 127, 227.
Che-Bohnenstengel, A. and Reimers, D.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. 156, 172.
Chiosi, C. and Maeder, A.: 1986, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24, 329.
Chiu, H. Y., Adams, P. S., Linsky, J. L., Basri, G. S., Maran, S. P., and Hobbs, R. W.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 211, 453.
de Jager, C., Kondo, Y., Hoekstra, R., van der Hucht, K. A., Kamperman, T. M., Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Modisette, J. L., and Morgan, T. H.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 230, 534.
Dere, K. P., Bartoe, J. D. F., and Brueckner, G. E.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 281, 870.
Deutsch, A. J.: 1956, Astrophys. J. 123, 210.
Drake, S. A.: 1985, ‘Modeling Lines Formed in the Expanding Chromospheres of Red Giants’, in J. E. Beckman and L. Crivellari (eds.), Progress in Stellar Spectral Line Formation Theory, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 351–357.
Drake, S. A.: 1986a, in New Insights in Astrophysics — 8 Years of UV Astronomy with IUE, ESA SP-263, Noordwijk, ESA, pp. 193–196.
Drake, S. A.: 1986b, in D. Gibson and M. Zeilik (eds.), Proc. Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, 4th, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 254, New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 369–384.
Drake, S. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 273, 299.
Drake, S. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1984a, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 16, 895.
Drake, S. A. and Linsky, J. L.: 1984b, in S. L. Baliunas, L. Hartmann (eds.), Proc. Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, 3rd, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 193, New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 350–352.
Drake, S. A., Brown, A., and Linsky, J.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 774.
Dupree, A. K.: 1975, Astrophys. J. Lett. 200, L27.
Dupree, A. K.: 1976, in R. Cayrel and M. Steinberg (eds.), Physique des Movements dans les Atmosphères Stellaires, Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, No. 250, p. 439.
Dupree, A. K.: 1980, in C. Chiosi and R. Stalio (eds.), ‘Effects of Mass Loss on Stellar Evolution’, IAU Colloq. 59 , 87.
Dupree, A. K.: 1982, in Y. Kondo, J. Mead, and R. Chapman (eds.), Advances in Ultraviolet Astronomy: Four Years of IUE Research, NASA CP-2238, pp. 3–16.
Dupree, A. K.: 1986, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24, 377.
Dupree, A. K. and Baliunas, S. L.: 1979, IAU Circ. No. 3435.
Dupree, A. K. and Raymond, J. C.: 1982, Astrophys. J. Lett. 263, L63.
Dupree, A. K., Hartmann, L., and Smith, G.: 1984, in S. L. Baliunas and L. Hartmann (eds.), Proc. Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, 3rd, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 193, New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 326–329.
Dupree, A. K., Sonneborn, G., Baliunas, S. L., Guinan, E. F., Hartmann, L.: 1984, in J. M. Mead, R. D. Chapman, and Y. Kondo (eds.), Future of Ultraviolet Astronomy Based on Six Years of IUE Research, NASA CP-2349, pp. 462–467.
Dupree, A. K., Baliunas, S. L., Guinan, E. F., Hartmann, L., and Sonneborn, G. S.: 1986, in D. Gibson and M. Zeilik (eds.), Proc. Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, 4th, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 254, New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 411–413.
Dupree, A. K., Baliunas, S. L., Guinan, E. F., Hartmann, L., Nassiopoulos, G., and Sonneborn, G. S.: 1987, Astrophys. J. (in press).
Goldberg, L.: 1985, ‘Optical Spectroscopy of Red Giants’, in M. Morris and B. Zuckerman (eds.), Mass Loss from Red Giants, Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 21–27.
Guinan, E. F.: 1984, in S. L. Baliunas, L. Hartmann (eds.), Proc. Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, 3rd, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 193, New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 336–341.
Hagen, H. J.: 1984, Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg. Hagen, H. J., Hempe, K., and Reimers, D.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. (submitted).
Hartmann, L. and Avrett, E. H.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 284, 238.
Hartmann, L. and MacGregor, K. B.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 260.
Hartmann, L., Dupree, A. K., and Raymond, J. C.: 1980, Astrophys. J. Lett. 236, L143.
Hartmann, L., Dupree, A. K., and Raymond, J. C.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 246, 193.
Hartmann, L., Dupree, A. K., and Raymond, J. C.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 252, 214.
Hartmann, L., Jordan, C., Brown, A., and Dupree, A. K.: 1985, Astrophys. J. 296, 576.
Hebden, J. C., Christou, J. C., Cheng, A. Y. S., Hege, E. K., Strittmatter, P. A., Beckers, J. M., and Murphy, H. P.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 309, 754.
Hempe, K.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 115, 133.
Hempe, K.: 1984. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 56, 115.
Hempe, K. and Reimers, D.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 107, 36.
Hjellming, R. M. and Newell, R. T.: 1983, Astrophys. J. 275, 704.
Holzer, T. E. and MacGregor, K. B.: 1985, ‘Mass Loss Mechanisms for Cool, Low-Gravity Stars’, in M. Morris, B. Zuckerman (eds.), Mass Loss from Red Giants, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 229–255.
Hummer, D. G. and Rybicki, G. B.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 153, 107.
Iben, I., Jr. and Renzini, A.: 1983, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21, 271.
Jasinski, M.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. (in press).
Judge, P. G.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 221, 119.
Judge, P. G., Jordan, C., and Rowan-Robinson, M.: 1986, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. (in press).
Karovska, M., Nisenson, P., and Noyes, R.: 1986, Astrophys. J. 308, 260.
Kondo, Y., Morgan, T. H., and Modisette, J. L.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 207, 167.
Kondo, Y., de Jager, C., Hoekstra, R., van der Hucht, K. A., Kamperman, T. M., Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Modisette, J. L., and Morgan, T. H.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 230, 526.
Kudritzki, R.-P. and Reimers, D.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 227.
Linsky, J. L.: 1985, ‘Mass Loss from Red Giants: Results from Ultraviolet Spectroscopy’, in M. Morris and B. Zuckerman (eds.), Mass Loss from Red Giants, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 31–54.
Linsky, J. L. and Haisch, B. M.: 1979, Astrophys. J. Lett. 229, L27.
Mallia, E. A. and Pagel, B. E. J.: 1978, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 184, 55.
McClintock, W., Henry, R. C., Moos, H. W., and Linsky, J. L.: 1976, Astrophys. J. Lett. 204, L103.
McClintock, W., Moos, H. W., Henry, R. C., Linsky, J. L., and Barker, E. S.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 37, 221.
Morris, M. and Zuckerman, B. (eds.): 1985, ‘Thermal Radio Emission from Molecules in Circumstellar Outflows’, in Mass Loss from Red Giants, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland.
Neugebauer, M.: 1983, in M. Neugebauer (ed.), Solar Wind Five, Nasa Conf. Pub. No. 2280, pp. 135.
O’Brien, G. T. Jr.: 1980, A Study of the 10830 Å Line of Neutral Helium in the Spectra of Red Giants, Ph.D thesis. Univ. Texas, Austin.
Orrall, F. Q., Rottman, G. J., and Klimchuk, J. A.: 1983, Astrophys. J. Lett. 266, L65.
Peterson, R. C.: 1981, Astrophys. J. Lett. 248, L31.
Reimers, D.: 1975, Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Liège, 6e Ser. 8, pp. 369–82.
Reimers, D.: 1977a, Astron. Astrophys. 57, 395.
Reimers, D.: 1977b, Astron. Astrophys. 61, 217.
Reimers, D.: 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 67, 161.
Reimers, D.: 1981, in I. Iben and A. Rerizini (eds.), Physical Processes in Red Giants, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 269.
Reimers, D.: 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 107, 292.
Reimers, D. and Schröder, K. P.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 124, 241.
Reimers, D. and Che-Bohnenstengel, A.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. (in press).
Rosner, R., Golub, L., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1985, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 23, 413.
Rottman, G. J., Orrall, F. Q., and Klimchuk, J. A.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 260, 326.
Schröder, K.-P.: 1985a, Astron. Astrophys. 147, 103.
Schröder, K.-P.: 1985b, Ph.D. Thesis University of Hamburg.
Schröder, K.-P.: 1986, Astron. Astrophys. (submitted).
Schröder, K.-P. and Che-Bohnenstengel, A.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. Letters 151, L5.
Sion, E. M. and Starrfield, S. G.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 286, 760.
Smith, G. H. and Dupree, A. K.: 1987, Astron. J. submitted.
Sonneborn, G. S., Baliunas, S., Dupree, A. K., Guinan, E. F., and Hartmann, L.: 1986, in New Insights in Astrophysics — 8 Years of UV Astronomy with IUE, ESA SP-263, Noordwijk: ESA, pp. 221–223.
Spite, M., Caloi, V., and Spite, F.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 103, L11–13.
Stalio, R. and Zirker, J. B. (eds.): 1985, Relations between Chromospheric-Coronal Heating and Mass Loss in Stars, Trieste Workshop Series on Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Open Nonthermal Systems in Astronomy.
Stencel, R. E. and Mullan, D. J.: 1980a, Astrophys. J. 238, 221.
Stencel, R. E. and Mullan, D. J.: 1980b, Astrophys. J. 240, 718.
Stencel, R. E., Mullan, D. J., Linsky, J. L., Basri, G. S., and Worden, S. P.: 1980, Astrophys. J Suppl. 44, 383.
Stern, R. A., Zoleinski, M.-C, Antiochos, S. K., and Underwood, J. H.: 1981, Astrophys. J. 249, 647.
Van der Hucht, K., Bernat, A. P., and Kondo, Y.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 82, 14.
Vaiana, G. S. and Rosner, R.: 1978, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 16, 393.
Vernazza, J., Avrett, E. H., and Loeser, R.: 1981, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 45, 635.
Weiler, E. J. and Oegerle, W. R.: 1979, Astrophys. J. Suppl 39, 537.
Wesemael, F., Henry, R. B. C., and Shipman, H. L.: 1984, Astrophys. J. 287, 868.
Wing, R. F.: 1978, in M. Hack (ed.), Proc. 4th Internat. Colloq. Astrophys., Trieste, pp. 683.
Willson, L. A. and Bowen, G. H.: 1986, in D. Gibson, M. Zeilik (eds.), Proc. Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, 4th, Lecture Notes in Physics, No. 254, New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 385–396.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dupree, A.K., Reimers, D. (1987). Mass Loss from Cool Stars. In: Kondo, Y., et al. Exploring the Universe with the IUE Satellite. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 129. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3753-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3753-6_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8173-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3753-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive