Abstract
Darwin and Gardner (1986), in a study of the contribution of mistuned harmonics to the percept of a vowel, discovered that mistunings of only 1-2Hz in harmonics close to the first formant (F1) caused a lowering of the phoneme boundary in a categorization task, indicating that the F1 was perceived as higher in frequency. This occurred whether the mistuned harmonic was just above or just below F1. At larger mistunings, (40Hz) the mistuned harmonic is partially excluded from judgement of the vowel quality and the perceived F1 approaches that heard when the mistuned harmonic is physically absent. The changed percept due to small mistuning of the harmonic was explained by Darwin and Gardner as an effect of the altered relative phase of the harmonic.
ARP was supported by the Royal Society and the MRC, IMW by an SERC studentship and CJD and RBG by the SERC. Thanks to Drs. Carlyon, Rees and Summerfield for helpful criticism of the manuscript.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Darwin, C.J, and Gardner, R.B. (1986). Mistiming a harmonic of a vowel: Grouping and phase effects on vowel quality. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 79, 838–845.
Darwin, C.J. (1984). Perceiving vowels in the presence of another sound: constraints on formant perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 1636–1647.
Delgutte, B. (1984). Speech encoding in the auditory nerve: II. Processing schemes for vowel-like sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, 879–886.
Delgutte, B. and Kiang, N.Y.S. (1984). Speech coding in the auditory nerve: V. Vowels in background noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 75, 908–918.
Klatt, D.H. (1980). Software for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67, 971–995.
Sachs, M.B. and Young, E.D. (1979). Encoding of steady-state vowels in the auditory nerve: representation in terms of discharge rate. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66, 470–479.
Sachs, M.B., Voigt, H.F. and Young, E.D. (1983). Auditory nerve representation of vowels in background noise. Journal of Neurophysiology, 50, 27–45.
Palmer, A.R., Winter, I.M. and Darwin, C.J. (1986). The representation of steady-state vowels in the temporal discharge patterns of the guinea pig cochlear nerve and primarylike cochlear nucleus neurons. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 79, 100–113.
Young, E.D. and Sachs, M.B. (1979). Representation of steady-state vowels in the temporal aspects of the discharge patterns of populations of auditory nerve fibers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66, 1381–1403
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Palmer, A.R., Winter, I.M., Gardner, R.B., Darwin, C.J. (1987). Changes in the Phonemic Quality and Neural Representation of a Vowel by Alteration of the Relative Phase of Harmonics Near F1. In: Schouten, M.E.H. (eds) The Psychophysics of Speech Perception. NATO ASI Series, vol 39. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3629-4_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3629-4_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8123-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3629-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive