Abstract
An experimental release of oil onto the water surface in a remote nearshore environment was allowed to strand on the adjacent beach. The intertidal and subtidal sediments were sampled over the following 4-year period to monitor the fate of the oil. Over this period the hydrocarbon concentrations in the nearshore subtidal sediments progressively increased as the volume of oil in the intertidal zone decreased. 15m3 of oil was initially released and 5.5m3 was recovered intentionally by skimming and an estimated 4.2m3 was lost immediately following the release to the atmosphere by evaporation and to the ocean by dispersion and dissolution. At the time of the last field survey an estimated 1.3m3 remained on the beach and 0.028m3 had accumulated in the subtidal sediments, with 4.0m3 having been removed from the shoreline and transported from the study area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boehm, PD, Steinhauer, MS, Green, DR, Fowler, B, Humphrey, B, Feist, DL and Cretney, WS: Comparative Fate of Chemically Dispersed and Beached Crude Oil in Subtidal Sediments of the Arctic Nearshore. Arctic 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Bunch, JN, Effects of Petroleum Releases on Bacterial Numbers and Microheterotrophic Activity in the Water and Sediment of an Arctic Marine Ecosystem. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Bunch JN and Cartier, T: Microbiology 1: Effects of Petroleum Releases on the Microheterotrophic Flora of Arctic Sediments - 1983 Study Results. Baffin Island Oil Spill (BIOS) Project Working Report 83–5; Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa. 44p, 1984.
Cross WE and Thomson, DH: Effects of Experimental Releases of Oil and Dispersed Oil on Arctic Nearshore Macrobenthos: I. Infauna. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Cross WE, Martin, CM and Thomson, DH: Effects of Experimental Releases of Oil and Dispersed Oil on Arctic Nearshore Macrobenthos: II Epibenthos. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987
Cross WE, Wilce, RT and Fabijan, MF: Effects of Experimental Releases of Oil and Dispersed Oil on Arctic Nearshore Macrobenthos: III Macroalgae. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Eimhjellen, K and Josefson, K: Microbiology 2: Biodegredation of Stranded Oil - 1983 Results. Baffin Island Oil Spill (BIOS) Project Working Report 83–6; Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, 58p, 1984
Hope, D and Humphrey, B: Long Term Fate and Persistence of Stranded Oil at Cape Hatt, N.W.T. and from the “Amoco Cadiz” Spill - Part 2, Cape Hatt Sub-Tidal Sediments. Environment Canada, Unpub. Rept. No. EE-84, River Road Environmental Technology Centre, Ottawa, 35p, 1986.
Humphrey, B and Boehm, PD, Hamilton, MC and Norstrom, RJ: The Fate of Chemically Dispersed and Untreated Crude Oil in Arctic Benthic Biota. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Humphrey, B, Green, DR, Fowler, BR, Hope, D and Boehm, PD: The Fate of Oil in the Water Column Following Experimental Oil Spills in the Arctic Marine Nearshore. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Humphrey, B and Vandermeulen, JH: Characterization of Fifteen-Year-Old Stranded Oil. Proc. 9th (AMOP) Arctic Marine Oilspill Tech. Seminar, Edmonton, Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada, 29–38, 1986.
Owens, EH: Estimating and Quantifying Oil Contamination on the Shoreline. Marine Pollution Bulletin, (in press).
Owens, EH, Harper, JR, Robson, W and Boehm, PD: Fate and Persistence of Crude Oil Stranded on a Sheltered Beach. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Owens, EH, Hope, D and Humphrey B: Long Term Fate and Persistence of Stranded Oil at Cape Hatt, N.W.T. and from the “Amoco Cadiz” Spill -Part 1, Cape Hatt Shoreline Study. Environment Canada, Unpub. Rept. No.EE-84, River Road Environmental Technology Centre, Ottawa, 98p, 1986.
Owens, EH, Robson, W and Humphrey, B: Data on the Character of Asphalt Pavements. Proc. 9th (AMOP) Arctic Marine Oilspill Program) Technical Seminar, June 10–12, Edmonton, Alberta, 1–17, 1986.
Owens, EH, Robson, W, Humphrey, B, Hope, D, and Harper, JR: The Fate of Stranded Oil Four Years After an Experimental Spill on a Gravel Beach. Proc. 1987 Oil Spill Conf., Baltimore, Maryland, Amer. Petr. Instit., Washington, D.C., (in press), 1987.
Sergy, GA and Blackall, PJ: Design and Conclusions of the Baffin Island Oil Spill Project. Arctic, 40 (Supplement), 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Owens, E.H., Humphrey, B., Sergy, G.A. (1987). The Migration of Stranded Oil from a Sheltered Beach into Adjacent Nearshore Subtidal Sediments. In: Kuiper, J., Van Den Brink, W.J. (eds) Fate and Effects of Oil in Marine Ecosystems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3573-0_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3573-0_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8098-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3573-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive