Abstract
The years 1962, 1965 and 1968 were crucial in answering the question of what kind of society Britain was to become and on what terms its million dark-skinned immigrants from the Caribbean, the Indian Subcontinent and East Africa were to be accepted in that society. They also appeared to many of those who approached race relations problems with anything of a liberal spirit to be years of moral betrayal. In the first year the notion of a Commonwealth in which all of the Queen’s subjects had equal rights of settlement in Britain was abandoned. In the second, the party, which in opposition had promised the repeal of the Commonwealth Immigration Act, not only retained the Act, but strengthened its application. In the third, restriction on immigration was applied to East African Asians, despite the fact that they held British passports, and despite solemn undertakings that they would be able to choose between citizenship of the newly independent states and citizenship in Britain. Complex reasons were given for all of these changes, but it was clear that they made sense only on the basis of one assumption. This was that the full rights of British citizenship were being restricted to those with White skins.
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Notes
Central Advisory Council for Education, Children In Their Primary Schools, (The Plowden Report), H.M.S.O., London, 1967.
Central Advisory Council for Education, Half Our Future (The Newsom Report) H.M.S.O., London, 1963.
Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration 1968–69, The Problem of Coloured School Leavers, Vols.1–4, H.M.S.O., London, 1969.
See Rex, John and Tomlinson, Sally, Colonial Immigrants in a British City. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1979, pp.163–4.
Rutter, Michael and Madge, Nicola, Cycles of Disadvantage. Heinemann, London, 1967.
Yancey, William and Rainwater, Lee, The Moynihan Report and the Politics of Controversy. M.I.T. Press, London, 1967.
Department of the Environment, Inner Area Studies, Liverpool, Birmingham and Lambeth: Summaries of Consultants Final Reports, H.M.S.O., London, 1977.
Department of the Environment, Policy for the Inner Cities, Cmd. 6845, H.M.S.O., London, 1977.
The Brixton Disorders 10–12 April 1981, The Scarman Report, Cmd. 8427, H.M.S.O., 1981.
House of Commons Home Affairs Sub-Committee, Fifth Report (1980–1981) Racial Disadvantage, 4 volumes, 1981.
See Sillitoe, Ken, Ethnic Origin: The Search for a Question, Population Trends 13, London, 1978.
Department of Education and Science. West Indian Children in our Schools, Interim Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Education of Children from Minority Groups, Cmd. 8273, H.M.S.O., London, 1981.
Inner-London Education Authority. Multi-Ethnic Education, 8th November, 1977.
Heinemann, Benjamin, The Politics of Powerlessness. Oxford University Press, London, 1972.
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© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
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Rex, J. (1987). Twenty Years of Racialism and Multi-Racialism. In: Taylor, B.M. (eds) Michael Dummett. Nijhoff International Philosophy Series, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3541-9_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3541-9_8
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