Abstract
The need to add constraints to the theory of transformational grammar has been one (perhaps the) central goal of research by generative grammarians over the last decade. A number of important proposals have resulted from this research, most notably those due to Bresnan (1976), Chomsky (1973), Culicover and Wexler (1977), Emonds (1976), and Ross (1967). The first section of this paper is devoted to distinguishing between and considering the relative merits of two different views of the purpose of such constraints. The second and third sections attempt to add substance to my position by showing how progress towards the goals defended in the first section can be achieved.
A great many people have given me extremely valuable suggestions which affected the final form of this paper. I wish to especially thank Noam Chomsky and Dan Osherson both for getting me thinking about the issues in this paper in the way that I do, and for giving me very detailed and helpful comments on an earlier version of the paper. I am also indebted to the following people for useful comments: Emmon Bach, Eve Clark, Herb Clark, David Evans, Vicki Fromkin, Ron Kaplan, Steve Lapointe, Julius Moravcsik, Dick Oehrle, Barbara Partee, Bill Paxton, Stan Peters, Tom Roeper, Justine Stillings, and Steve Weisler. Any shortcomings are of course my responsibility.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akmajian, A. ‘More Evidence for the NP Cycle,’ Linguistic Inquiry 6, 115–129, 1975.
Akmajian, A. and Heny, F., An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1975.
Bresnan, J., ‘Comparative Deletion and Constraints on Transformations,’ Linguistic Analysis 1, 25–74, 1975.
Bresnan, J., ‘On the Form and Functioning of Transformations,’ Linguistic Inquiry 7, 3–40, 1976.
Bresnan, J., ‘Variables in the Theory of Transformations,’ in Culicover, Wasow, and Akmajian (1977).
Chomsky, C., The Acquisition of Syntax in Children from Five to Ten, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1969.
Chomsky, N., Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, 1965.
Chomsky, N., ‘Language and the Mind’, Psychology Today, 48–68, 1968.
Chomsky, N., ‘Remarks on Nominalization’, R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum, Readings in English Transformational Grammar, Ginn and Co., Waltham, Mass., 1970a.
Chomsky, N., Preface to Introduction to Formal Grammars, M. Gross and A. Lentin, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1970b.
Chomsky, N., Language and Mind, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, New York, 1972a.
Chomsky, N., ‘Some Empirical Issues in the Theory of Transformational Grammar’, S. Peters, The Goals of Linguistic Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ., 1972b.
Chomsky, N., ‘Conditions on Transformations’, S. Anderson and P. Kiparsky, Festschrift for Morris Halle, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, 1973.
Chomsky, N., ‘On the Biological Basis of Language Capacities’, ms., 1976.
Chomsky, N., ‘On Wh-Movement’, Culicover, Wasow, and Akmajian, 1977.
Culicover, P., T. Wasow, A. Akmajian, Formal Syntax, Academic Press, New York, 1977.
Culicover, P., K. Wexler, ‘Some Syntactic Implications of a Theory of Language Learnability’, Culicover, Wasow, and Akmajian (eds.), 1977.
Emonds, E., A Transformational Approach to English Syntax, Academic Press, New York, 1976.
Fodor, J., T. Bever, and M. Garrett, The Psychology of Language, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974.
Fromkin, V., ‘Slips of the Tongue’, Scientific American, 229, 110–117, 1973.
Greenberg, J., Universals of Language, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1963.
Guttman, S., J. Stillings, ‘Some Formal Properties of Core Grammars with the Hypothesis of Indeterminacy’, Dept. of Linguistics, U of Mass., Amherst, Mass., In preparation.
Hintikka, J., ‘On the Limitations of Generative Grammar’, Proceedings of the Scandinavian Seminar on Philosophy of Language 1, 1–92, Filosofiska forening & Filosofiska Institutionen vid Uppsala Universitet, Upsala, vol. 1, 1975.
Hopcroft, J., J. Ullman, Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1969.
Jackendoff, R., Some Rules of Semantic Interpretation for English, MIT dissertation, Cambridge, Mass., 1969.
Jakobson, R., Child Language, Aphasia, and Phonological Universals, Mouton, The Hague, 1941.
Kac, M., ‘Autonomous Linguistics and Psycholinguistics’, Linguistic Society of America summer meeting, 1974.
Katz, J. ‘Mentalism in Linguistics’, Language 40, 124–137, 1964.
Kravif, D., ‘The Structure Preserving Constraint and the Universal Base Hypothesis’, Linguistics 116, 21–48, 1974.
Kuroda, S.Y., ‘Classes of Languages and Linear Bounded Automata’, Information and Control 7, 207–223, 1964.
Lapointe, S., ‘Recursiveness and Deletion’, Linguistic Analysis 3, 227–266, 1977.
Lasnik, H., R. Fiengo, ‘Complement Object Deletion’, Linguistic Inquiry 5, 535–572, 1974.
Myhill, J., ‘Transformational Grammars with Restricted Deletions’, ms., 1976.
Osherson, D., T. Wasow, ‘Task-Specificity and Species-Specificity in the Study of Language: A Methodological Note’, Cognition 4, 202–214, 1976.
Peters, S., ‘On Restricting Deletion Transformations’, M. Gross, M. Halle, and M-P. Schiitzenberger, eds., The Formal Analysis of Natural Language, Mouton, The Hague, 1973.
Peters, S., R. Ritchie, ‘On Restricting the Base Component of Transformational Grammars’, Information and Control 18, 493–501, 1971.
Peters, S., R. Ritchie, ‘On the Generative Power of Transformational Grammars’, Information Sciences 6, 49–83, 1973a.
Peters, S., R. Ritchie, ‘Nonfiltering and Local-filtering Transformational Grammars’, J. Hintikka, J. Moravcsik and P. Suppes, eds., Approaches to Natural Language, Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1973b.
Putnam, H., ‘Some Issues in the Theory of Grammar’, G. Harman, On Noam Chomsky (1974), Anchor Books, Garden City, New York, 1961.
Rosenbaum, P., The Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1965.
Ross, J., Constraints on Variables in Syntax, MIT dissertation, Cambridge, Mass., 1967.
Ross, J., ‘On Declarative Sentences’, R. Jacobs and P. Rosenbaum, eds., Readings in English Transformational Grammar, Ginn and Co., Waltham, Mass., 1970.
Sag, L, ‘Deletion and Logical Form’, MIT dissertation, Cambridge, Mass., 1976.
Wall, R., Introduction to Mathematical Linguistics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972.
Wasow, T., Transformations and the Lexicon, P. Culicover, T. Wasow, and A. Akmajian, eds., 1977.
Williams, E., ‘Small Clauses in English’, J. Kimball, ed., Syntax and Semantics 4, Academic Press, New York, 1975.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wasow, T. (1978). On Constraining the Class of Transformational Languages. In: Savitch, W.J., Bach, E., Marsh, W., Safran-Naveh, G. (eds) The Formal Complexity of Natural Language. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol 33. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3401-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3401-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-55608-047-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3401-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive