Skip to main content

Children’s Interpretation of Pronouns and Null NPs: An Alternative View

  • Chapter
Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora

Part of the book series: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics ((SITP,volume 6))

Abstract

It has been proposed that children learning English place a linear order restriction on anaphoric reference, blocking coreference between an NP and a proform that precedes it. In this paper I evaluate this proposed restriction and suggest that children’s avoidance of backward anaphora may not reflect an absolute restriction in the early stages of development, but rather may reflect a performance preference — that is, the child’s preference for one of a number of options made available in his competence grammar.

The experiments reported here were carried out in 1979–80 and the results presented at the 55th Linguistic Society of America Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, December 1980. This paper is a revised and expanded version of that presentation. I have not attempted to discuss all the pertinent theoretical and experimental work reported since this work was done, some of which appears in this collection. I am grateful to Guy Carden, Jennifer Hsu, Barbara Lust, Armin Mester, Tom Roeper, Marilyn Shatz, Larry Solan and Susan Tavakolian for discussions and comments. The preparation of this paper was supported in part by a grant from the Graduate School Research Committee of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bach, E., and B. Partee: 1980, ‘Anaphora and semantic structure’, Papers from the Parasession on Pronouns and Anaphora, Chicago Linguistic Society Meeting, April 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banfield, A.: 1973, ‘Narrative style and the grammar of direct and indirect speech’, Foundations of Language 10, 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carden, G.: 1986, ‘Blocked forward coreference: Theoretical implications of the acquisition data’, in B. Lust (ed.), Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora, Vol. L, Defining the Constraints, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 319–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, C.: 1969, The Acquisition of Syntax in Children from 5 to 10, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1981, Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris Publications, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodluck, H.: 1981, ‘Children’s grammar of complement subject interpretation’, in S. Tavakolian (ed.), Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 139–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodluck, H., and S. Tavakolian: 1982, ‘Competence and processing in children’s grammar of relative clauses’, Cognition 11, 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, G.: 1975, ‘On the non-sentential nature of the POSS-ING construction’, Linguistic Analysis 1, 333–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, J. R.: 1981, The Development of Structural Principles Related to Complement Subject Interpretation, unpublished doctoral dissertation. City University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lust, B.: 1981, ‘Constraint on anaphora in child language: A prediction for a universal’, in S. Tavakolian (ed.), Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 74–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lust, B.: 1986, ‘Introduction’, in B. Lust (ed.), Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora, Vol I, Defining the Constraints, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 3–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lust, B., and T. Clifford: 1986, ‘The 3D study: Effects of depth, distance, and direc-tionality on children’s acquisition of anaphora’, in B. Lust (ed.), Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora, Vol. I, Defining the Constraints, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 203–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lust, B., K. Loveland, and R. Kornet: 1980, ‘The development of anaphora in first language: Syntactic and pragmatic constraints’, Linguistic Analysis 6, 359–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lust, B., L. Solan, C. Cross, and E. Schuetz: 1981, ‘A comparison of null and pro-nominal anaphora in first-language acquisition’, in V. Burke and J. Pustejovsky (eds.), Proceedings at the Eleventh North Eastern Linguistics Society, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Also in B. Lust (ed.): 1986, Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora, Vol I, Defining the Constraints, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 245–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maratsos, M.: 1974, ‘How preschool children understand missing complement subjects’, Child Development 45, 700–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanan, K. P.: 1981, ‘On pronouns and their antecedents’, unpublished manuscript. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otsu, Y.: 1981, Universal Grammar and Syntactic Development in Children: Toward a Theory of Syntactic Development, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart, T.: 1976, The Syntactic Domain of Anaphora, unpublished doctoral disserta-tion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart, T.: 1981, ‘Definite NP anaphora and c-command domains’, Linguistic Inquiry 12, 605 - 635.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeper, T.: 1978, ‘Linguistic universals and the acquisition of gerunds’, in H. Goodluck and L. Solan (eds.), Papers in the Structure and Development of Child Language, University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 4,1–37..

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeper, T.: 1982, ‘Universals in the acquisition of gerunds’, in E. Wanner and L. Gleitman (eds.), Language Acquisition: The State of the Art, Cambridge University Press, England, 267 - 287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, P.: 1976, ‘A noft-transformational account of gerundive nominals in English’, Linguistic Inquiry 7, 205–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solan, L.: 1978, Anaphora in Child Language, doctoral dissertation, distributed by the Graduate Linguistics Student Association, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solan, L.: 1981, ‘The acquisition of structural restrictions on anaphora’, in S. Tavakol- ian (ed.), Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 59 - 73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavakolian, S.: 1977, Structural Principles in the Acquisition of Complex Sentences, doctoral dissertation, distributed by the Graduate Linguistics Student Association, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavakolian, S.: 1978, ‘Children’s comprehension of pronominal subjects and missing subjects in complicated sentences’, in H. Goodluck and L. Solan (eds.), Papers in the Structure and Development of Child Language, University of Massachusetts Occa-sional Papers 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasow, T., and T. Roeper: 1972, ‘On the subject of gerunds’, Foundations of Language 8, 44 - 61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E.: 1980, ‘Predication’, Linguistic Inquiry 11, 203–238.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 D.Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goodluck, H. (1987). Children’s Interpretation of Pronouns and Null NPs: An Alternative View. In: Lust, B. (eds) Studies in the Acquisition of Anaphora. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3387-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3387-3_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-55608-023-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3387-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics