Skip to main content

New Data from Peat Bogs May Give a Historical Perspective on Acid Deposition

  • Conference paper
  • 14 Accesses

Abstract

Dynamic changes in certain bog ecosystems together with environmental trace elements may be utilized to reconstruct the history of atmospheric chemicals deposited on the terrestrial biosphere. Cores collected from ombrotrophic bogs in eastern New York, western Pennsylvania and western Virginia were dated using the Pb-210 method and analyzed for 34 elements by neutron activation analysis. The fallout Cs-137 profiles were utilized to cross check the Pb-210 dates assigned for each layer and to estimate the transport of mobile elements similar to Cs. A canparison has been made between the relative enrichment factors of the elements accumulated at different times since 1800 on the dated peat bog layers and the crustal abundance of elements compared to Al. At the PA site, relative enrichments of greater than 100 times are found for Cl, N, S and Br; relative enrichments of 10 to 40 times are found for Pb, Ca and Sb. At the NY site, generally lcwer relative enrichments are found with values of 10 to 40 times for Cl, Cr, and Mn and less than 10 times for N and S.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Herron, M. M. J.: 1982, J.Geophys. Res, 87, 3052.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Weiss, H., Bertine, K. Koide, M.E., Goldberg, E.D.: 1975, Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 39, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Oeschger, H.: 1982, ‘The Contribution of Radioactive and Chemical Dating to The Understanding of The Environmental System.,’ Nuclear and Chemical Dating Techniques, L.A. Currie, Ed., 5-42, American Chemical Society, MIS Symposium Series 176, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Koide, M., Bertine, K.K., Chow, T.J., Goldberg, E.D.: 1985, Earth and Planet Sci Lett 72, 1–8. 2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schell, W.R.: 1982, ‘Dating Recent (200 Years) Events in Sediments from Lakes, Estuaries and Deep Ocean Environments Using Lead-210,’ Nuclear and Chemical Dating Techniques, L.A. Currie, Ed., 331–361, American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium Series 176, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schell, W.R. and Barnes, R.S.: 1986, ‘Environmental Isotope and Anthropogenic Tracers of Recent Lake Sedimentation,’ HandbookofEnvironmentalIsotopeGeochemistry, Vol. B, The Terrestrial Environment, J.C. Pontes, P. Fritz, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Appleby, P.G., Oldfield, F.: 1978, Catena 5, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Oldfield, F., Appleby, P.G., Battarbee, R.W.: 1978, Nature 271, 339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rahn, K.A.: 1976, “The Chemical Ccmposition of the Atmospheric Aerosol,” Technical Report, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rahn, K.A.: 1984, Science, 223, 132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nevissi, A.E.: 1985, Health Phys. 48, 169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Graustein, W.C., Turekian, K.K.: 1986, in “Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition and Resuspension,” Elsevier, Amsterdam, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lovett, G.M., Reiners, U.A. and Olsen, R.K.: 1982, Science, 218, 1303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. DeGeer, L.E., Arntsing, R., Vintersued, I., Sisefsky, J., Jakobsson, S., Engstrom, J.A.: 1978, in: “Forsvarets for Skingsanstalt,” FOk Report C40089-T2 (Al) 1978, and in “Environmental Quarterly,” Environmental Measurements Laboratory, EML-349/ 149–161, U.S. Department of Energy, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bailey, S.: 1985, Personnel Communication.

    Google Scholar 

  16. David, M.B., Mitchell, M.S., and Nakas, J.P.: 1982, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46, 847.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schell, W.R., Sanchez, A.L., Granlund, C. (1986). New Data from Peat Bogs May Give a Historical Perspective on Acid Deposition. In: Martin, H.C. (eds) Acidic Precipitation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3385-9_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8019-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3385-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics