Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Functional Evaluation of Extra-Intracranial Arterial Bypasses Using Pet and Repeated Bolus Administration of 15O Labeled Tracers

  • Chapter
Book cover Clinical efficacy of positron emission tomography

Part of the book series: Developments in Nuclear Medicine ((DNUM,volume 12))

  • 45 Accesses

Abstract

The extra-intracranial (EC-IC) arterial bypass operations, as performed in patients with stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid or middle cerebral artery, are to provide extra blood to the brain and to decrease the presumed risk of recurrent cerebral ischemic attacks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ausman, J.I. and Diaz, F.G. 1986. Critique of the extracranial-intracranial bypass study. Surg. Neurol., 26, 218–221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, H.J.M., Fox, A., Hachinski, V., Peerless, S.J., et al. 1986. Further conclusions from the extracranial-intracranial bypass trial. Surg. Neurol., 26, 227–235.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, J.C., Bousser, M.G., Cornar, D., et al. 1981a. Noninvasive tomographic study of cerebral blood flow and metabolism in vivo. Eur. Neurol., 20, 273–284.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, J.C., Bousser, M.G., Rey, A., et al. 1981b. Reversal of focal “misery perfusion syndrome” by extra-intracranial arterial bypass in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia. Stroke, 12, 454–459.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, J.C., Rougemont, D., Lebrun-Grandie, P., et al. 1983. Local cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in evolving irreversible ischemic infarction. “In Positron Emission Tomography of the Brain” (Eds. W.-D. Heiss and M.E. Phelps). (Springer-Verlag, Berlin), pp. 120–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, L.P., Crowell, R.M., Sonntag, Y.K.H., et al., 1984. Cortical blood flow during extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery. Stroke, 15, 836–839.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chater, N. 1983. Neurosurgical extracranial-intracranial bypass for stroke with 400 cases. Neurol. Res., 23, 287–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, A.L., Rhoton, A.L. and Little, J.R. 1986. The extracranial-intracranial study. Surg. Neurol., 26, 222–226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Depresseux, J.C. 1983. A method for the local evaluation of the volume of rapidly exchangeable water in the human brain. In “Positron Emission Tomography of the Brain” (Eds. W.-D. Heiss and M.E. Phelps). (Springer-Verlag, Berlin), pp. 95–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Depresseux, J.C., Cheslet, J.P. and Franck, G. 1983. An original method for the concommitant tomographic assessment of cerebral blood flow, oxygen extraction rate and exchangeable water volume in man. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 3, (Suppl. 1), 152–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Depresseux, J.C. and Lenelle, J. 1986. Apport de la tomographie d’émission positonique dans l’évaluation des anatomoses extra-intra-craniennes. Circ. Met. Cerv., sous press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaghy, P. 1976. Evaluation of extra-intracranial blood flow diversion. In “Microsurgical Anastomoses for Cerebral Ischemia” (Ed. G.M. Austin). (Thomas, Springfield), pp. 256–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • EC/IC Bypass Study Group. 1985a. The international cooperative study of extracranial-intracranial arterial anastomosis: methodology and entry characteristics. Stroke, 16, 397–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EC/IC Bypass Study Group. 1985b. Failure of extracranial-intracranial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results. of an international randomized trial. New Engl. J. Med., 313, 1191–1200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichling, J.O., Raichle, M.E., Grubb, R.L., et al. 1974. Evidence of the limitations of water as a freely diffusible tracer in the brain of the Rhesus monkey. Circ. Res., 35, 358–364.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frackowiak, R.S.J. 1985. Pathophysiology of human cerebral ischemia: studies with positron tomography and 15-oxygen. In “Brain Imaging and Brain Function” (Ed. L. Sokoloff). (Raven Press, New York), pp. 139–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frackowiak, R.S.J., Lenzi, G.L., Jones, T., et al. 1980. Quantitative measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in man, using 15–0 and positron emission tomography: theory, procedure and normal values. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 4, 727–731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, J.M., Wise, R., Leenders, K., et al. 1984. Evaluation of cerebral perfusion reserve in patients with carotid artery occlusion. Lancet, 1, 310–314.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, M.D., Lockwood, A.H. and Busto, R. 1982. A simplified in vivo autoradiographic strategy for the determination of regional cerebral blood flow by positron emission tomography: theoretical considerations and validation studies in the rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2, 89–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gratzl, O., Schmidek, P., Spetzler, R., et al. 1976. Clinical experience with extra-intracranial arterial anastomosis in 65 cases. J. Neurosurg., 44, 313–324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, R.L., Ratcheson, R.A., Raichle, M.E., et al. 1979. Regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen utilization in superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomosis patients. J. Neurosurg., 50, 733–741.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guegan, R., Deruty, R., Reg, A., et al. 1979. EICA in transient ischemic attacks and neurological deficits. Acta Neurochir., 28, (Suppl.), 302–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilbrun, M.P., Reichman, O.H., Anderson, R.E., et al. 1975. Regional cerebral blood flow studies following superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery anastomosis. J. Neurosurg., 43, 706–716.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herscovitch, P., Markham, J. and Raichle, M.E. 1983. Brain blood flow measurement with intravenous H-2 15–0. I. Theory and error analysis. J. Nucl. Med., 24, 782–789.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, S.C., Carson, R.E., Homan, E.J., et al. 1983. Quantitative measurement of local cerebral blood flow in humans by positron computed tomography and 15–0 water. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 3, 141–153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T., Chesler, D.A. and Ter-Pogossian, M.M. 1976. The continuous inhalation of oxygen-15 for assessing regional oxygen extraction in the brain of man. Br. J. Radiol., 49, 339–343.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Latchaw, R.E., Ausman, J.I and Lee, M.C. 1979. Superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass: a detailed analysis of multiple pre- and postoperative angiograms in 40 consecutive patients. J. Neurosurg., 51, 455–465.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenzi, G.L., Frackowiak, R.S.J., Jones, T., et al. 1981. CMRO-2 and CBF by the oxygen-15 inhalation technique: results in normal volunteers and cerebrovascular patients. Eur. Neurol., 20, 285–290.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mintun, M.A., Raichle, M.E., Martin, W.R.W., et al. 1984. Brain oxygen utilization measured wiht 0–15 radiotracers and positron emission tomography. J. Nucl. Med., 25, 177–187.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powers, W.J., Martin, W.R., Herscovitch, P, et al. 1984. Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery: hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Neurology, 34, 1168–1174.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raichle, M.E., Martin, W.R.W., Herscovitch, P., et al. 1983. Brain blood flow measured with intravenous H-2 (15–0). II. Implementation and validation. J. Nucl. Med., 24, 790–798.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichman, O.H. 1974. Neurosurgical microsurgical anastomosis for cerebral ischemia: five years’ experience. In “Cerebrovascular Disease” (Ed. P. Scheinberg). (Raven Press, New York), pp. 311–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson, D.S. and Boone, S. 1978. (EC-IC) arterial bypass: past performance and current concepts. Neurosurg., 3, 79–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samson, Y., Baron, J.C., Bousser, M.G., et al. 1985. Conséquences hémodynamiques et métaboliques régionales de l’anastomose temporosylvienne. Etude de 15 patients par tomographic par émission de positons. Neurochir., 31, 31–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidek, P., Steinhoff, H. and Gratzl, O. 1971. rCBF measurements in patients treated for cerebral ischemia by extra-intracranial vascular anastomosis. Eur. Neurol., 6, 364–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundt, T.M., Siekert, R.G., Sharbrough, R.W., et al. 1976. Bypass surgery for vascular disease of the carotid system. Mayo Clin. Proc., 50, 677–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M., Hënnerici, M. and Marshall, J. 1984. Cerebral blood flow after carotid occlusion and extracranial-intracranial bypass. J. Neurol., Neurosurg., Psychiat., 47, 148–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wise, R.J.S., Bernardi, S., Frackowiak, R.S.J., et al. 1983. Serial observations of the pathophysiology of acute stroke. The transition from ischaemia to infarction as reflected in regional oxygen extraction. Brain, 106, 197–222.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yasargil, M.G. and Yonekawa, Y. 1977. Results of microsurgical extra-intracranial arterial bypass in the treatment of cerebral ischemia. Neurosurg., 1, 22–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yonas, H., Gur, D., Good, B.C., et al. 1985. Stable Xenon CT blood flow mapping for evaluation of patients with extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery. J. Neurosurg., 62, 324–333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yonekawa, Y. and Yasargil, M.G. 1976. Extra-intracranial arterial anastomosis: clinical and technical aspects. Results. Adv. and Techn. Standards in Neurosurg., 3, 47–78.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cyclotron Research Center, Liège, Belgium

    J. C. Depresseux, J. Lenelle & P. Merlot

Authors
  1. J. C. Depresseux
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Lenelle
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. P. Merlot
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institute for Neurological Research, Cologne, Germany

    W.-D. Heiss , G. Pawlik , K. Herholz  & K. Wienhard , ,  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Depresseux, J.C., Lenelle, J., Merlot, P. (1987). Functional Evaluation of Extra-Intracranial Arterial Bypasses Using Pet and Repeated Bolus Administration of 15O Labeled Tracers. In: Heiss, WD., Pawlik, G., Herholz, K., Wienhard, K. (eds) Clinical efficacy of positron emission tomography. Developments in Nuclear Medicine, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3345-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3345-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8002-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3345-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation