Abstract
Although currently pharmacological agents are widely accepted throughout radiology, some radiologists still do not use these agents at all while others use them only for specific indications. In general, the advent of double contrast techniques and use of hypotonic agents has led to better colon relaxation and, hopefully, to a better diagnosis. With a double contrast barium enema there has also been less dependence upon post-evacuation radiographs.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Porcher P. La stase duodénale provoquée. Procédé simple, rapide et fidèle, d’améliorer la visibilité radiologique et les details de l’image du bulbe ulcéreux. Arch Mai Appar Dig 1944; 33: 24–26.
Baum M, Howe CT. Hypotonic duodenography in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the pancreas and its further use when combined with percutaneous cholangiography and pancreatic scintiscanning. Am J Surg 1968; 115: 519–525.
Bilbao MR, Rösch J, Frische LH, Dotter CT. Hypotonic duodenography in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease. Semin Roentgenol 1968; 3: 280–287.
Goldstein HM, Zboralske FF. Tubeless hypotonic duodenography. J Am Med Assoc 1969; 210: 2086–2088.
Merlo RB, Stone M, Baugus P, Martin M. The use of Pro-Banthine to induce gastrointestinal hypotonia. Radiology 1978; 127: 61–62.
Gelfand DW, Moskowitz M. Massive gastric dilatation complicating hypotonic duodenography. Radiology 1970; 97: 637–639.
Chernish SM, Miller RE, Rosenak BD, Scholz NE. Effect of glucagon on size of visualized human gallbladder before and after a fat meal. Gastroenterology 1972; 62: 1218–1226.
Chernish SM, Miller RE, Rosenak BD, Scholz NE. Hypotonic duodenography with the use of glucagon. Gastroenterology 1972; 63: 392–398.
Miller RE, Chernish SM, Skucas J, Rosenak BD, Rodda BE. Hypotonic roentgenology with glucagon. Am J Roentgenol 1974; 121: 264–275.
Miller RE, Chernish SM, Skucas J, Rosenak BD, Rodda BE. Hypotonic colon examination with glucagon. Radiology 1974; 113: 555–562.
Chernish SM, Davidson J A, Brunelle RL, Miller RE, Rosenak BD. Response of normal subjects to a single 2-milligram dose of glucagon administered intramuscularly. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1975; 218: 312–327.
Miller RE, Chernish SM, Brunelle RL. Gastrointestinal radiography with glucagon. Gastro-intest Radiol 1979; 4: 1–10.
Ratcliffe JF. Glucagon in barium examinations in infants and children: special reference to dosage. Br J Radiol 1980; 53: 860–862.
Ferrucci JT Jr. Hypotonic barium enema examination. Am J Roentgenol 1972; 116: 304–308.
Miller RE. La radiologic du colon. J Radiol 1980; 61: 219–225.
Schwartz EE, Glick SN, Foggs MB, Silverstein GS. Hypersensitivity reactions after barium enema examination. Am J Roengenol 1984; 143: 103–104.
Gelfand DW, Sowers JC, DePonte KA, Sumner TE, Ott DJ. Anaphylactic and allergic reactions during double-contrast studies: Is glucagon or barium suspension the allergen? Am J Roentgenol 1985; 144: 405–406.
Harned RK, Stelling CB, Williams S, Wolf GL. Glucagon and barium enema examinations: a controlled clinical trial. Am J Roentgenol 1976; 126: 981–984.
Edell SL. Erythema multiforme secondary to intravenous glucagon. Am J Radiol 1980; 134: 385–386.
Lawrence AM. Glucagon. Annu Rev Med 1969; 20: 207–222.
Lawrence AM. Glucagon in medicine: new ideas for an old hormone. Med Clin N Am 1970; 54: 183–190.
Gomez-Pan A, Blesa Malpica G, Rodriguez Arnao MD, Oriol Bosch A. Glucagon as a drug. In: Picazo J, ed. Glucagon in Gastroenterology. Lancaster: MTP Press, 1979: 11–18.
McLoughlin MJ, Langer B, Wilson DR. Life-threatening reaction to glucagon in a patient with phaeochromocytoma. Radiology 1981; 140: 841–842.
Miller RE, Skucas J. The Radiological Examination of the Colon. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1983.
Kaude JV, Harty RF. Sensitivity of single contrast barium enema with regard to colorectal disease as diagnosed by colonoscopy. Eur J Radiol 1982; 2: 290–292.
Teefey SA, Carlson HC. The fluoroscopic barium enema in colonic polyp detection. Am J Radiol 1983; 141: 1279–1281.
Johnson CD, Carlson HC, Taylor WF, Weiland LP. Barium enemas of carcinoma of the colon: sensitivity of double-and single-contrast studies. Am J Roentgenol 1983; 140: 1143–1149.
Gelfand DW, Ott DJ. Single-vs double-contrast gastrointestinal studies: critical analysis of reported statistics. Am J Roentgenol 1981; 137: 523–528.
Winthrop JD, Balfe DM, Shackelford GD, McAlister WH, Rosenblum JL, Siegel MJ. Ulcerative and granulomatous colitis in children. Radiology 1985; 154: 657–660.
Ott DJ, Chen YM, Gelfand DW, Wu WC, Munitz HA. Single-contrast vs double-contrast barium enema in the detection of colonic polyps. Am J Roentgenol 1986; 146: 993–996.
Wolf EL, Frager D, Beneventano TC. Feasibility of double-contrast barium enema in the elderly. Am J Roentgenol 1985; 145: 47–48.
Thoeni RF, Vandeman F, Wall SD. Effect of glucagon on the diagnostic accuracy of double-contrast barium enema examinations. Am J Roentgenol 1984; 142: 111–114.
Marinelli D, Levine MS, Young M. Importance of sample size for statistical significance. Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143: 923–924.
Thoeni RFL. Importance of sample size for statistical significance (Reply). Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143: 924.
Coblentz CL, Frost RA, Molinaro V, Stevenson GW. Pain after barium enema: effect of CO2 and air on double-contrast study. Radiology 1985; 157: 35–36.
Bessette JR, Maglinte DDT. Double-contrast barium enema study: simple conversion to CO2. Radiology 1987; 162: 274–275.
Bernier P. Coblentz C. CO2 delivery system for double-contrast barium enema examinations. Radiology 1986; 159: 264.
Violon D, Steppe R, Potvliege R. Improved retrograde ileography with glucagon. Am J Roentgenol 1981; 136: 833–839.
Monsein LH, Halpert RD, Harris ED, Feczko PJ. Retrograde ileography: value of glucagon. Radiology 1986; 161: 558–559.
Mandell GA, Teplick SK. Glucagon — Its application to childhood gastrointestinal radiology. Gastrointest Radiol 1982; 7: 7–13.
Gohel VK, Dalinka MK, Coren GS. Hypotonic examination of the colon with glucagon. Radiology 1975; 115: 1–4.
Meeroff JC, Jorgens J, Isenberg JI. The effect of glucagon on barium-enema examination. Radiology 1975; 115: 5–7.
Levine MS, Gasparaitis AE. Barium filling for glucagon-resistant spasm on double-contrast barium enema examinations. Radiology 1986; 160: 264–265.
Demas BE, Margulis AR. Combined use of double- and single-contrast barium enema in the evaluation of suspected colonic disease. Gastrointest Radiol 1984; 9: 241–245.
Fisher JK, Germann DR. Glucagon-aided reduction of intussusception. Radiology 1977; 122: 197–198.
Hoy GR, Dunbar D, Boles ET. The use of glucagon in the diagnosis and management of ileocolic intussusception. J Pediatr Surg 1977; 12: 939–944.
Lanocita M, Castiglioni G. Impiego del glucagone nella riduzione dell’invaginazione intestinale; presentazione di un caso. Radiol Med (Torino) 1980; 66: 513–516.
Coppola V, Verrengia D, Esposito F, Rossi R, Carbonara A. L’ausilio del glucagone nella riduzione idrostatica dell’invaginazione in corso di clisma opaco. Minerva Pediatr 1983; 35: 881–884.
Franken EA Jr, Smith WL, Chernish SM, Campbell JB, Fletcher BD, Goldman HS. The use of glucagon in hydrostatic reduction of intussusception: A double-blind study of 30 patients. Radiology 1983; 146: 687–689.
Mortensson W, Eklöf O, Laurin S. Hydrostatic reduction of childhood intussusception. Acta Radiol Diagn 1984; 25: 261–264.
Kelvin FM, Gedgaudas RK, Thompson WM, Rice RP. The peroral pneumocolon: its role in evaluating the terminal ileum. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139: 115–121.
Hamlin DJ, Burgener FA, Sischy B. New technique to stage early rectal carcinoma by computed tomography. Radiology 1981; 141: 539–540.
Kreel L, Bydder G. Use of a portable syringe pump for glucagon administration in abdominal computed tomography. Radiology 1980; 136: 507–508.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 MTP Press Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Skucas, J. (1987). Lower gastrointestinal tract radiology with glucagon. In: Picazo, J. (eds) Glucagon in 1987. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3185-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3185-5_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7929-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3185-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive