Abstract
This chapter is concerned with the selection and operation of different types of fermentation apparatus for producing yeast products. The importance of such considerations as the biochemical pathways and microbial physiology of particular yeast strains, scale of operation, value of product, degree of sterility, nature of product and whether it is produced intracellularly or extracellularly on the selection of fermentation techniques will be discussed. Reference will be made to different industries which grow yeast aerobically, e.g. baker’s yeast, the production of fodder (feed) yeast, yeast enzymes and other intracellular yeast components and genetically engineered products.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aunstrup, K. 1983. Enzymes of industrial interest — traditional products. Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes 6, 175–201.
Aunstrup, K., O. Andersen, E. A. Falch and K. N. Tage 1979. Production of microbial enzymes. In Microbial technology, H. J. Peppier and D. Perlman (eds), Vol. 2, 292–311. New York: Academic Press.
Barford, J. P. 1984a. The control of respiration and fermentation in yeasts — a unified approach. 7th International Special Symposium on Yeasts, New Delhi (in press).
Barford, J. P. 1984b. The control of fermentation and respiration in yeasts. 6th Australian Biotechnology Conference, Brisbane, 335–44.
Barford, J. P. and R. J. Hall 1976. Estimation of the length of cell cycle phases from an asynchronous culture of S. cerevisiae. Experimental Cell Research 102, 276–84.
Barford, J. P. and R. J. Hall 1979. An examination of the crabtree effect in Saccharomyces cerevisiae— the role of respiratory adaptation. Journal of General Microbiology 106, 267–75.
Barford, J. P. and R. J. Hall 1981. A mathematical model for the aerobic growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiaewith a saturated respiratory capacity. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23, 1763–96.
Barford, J. P., P. M. Jeffery and R. J. Hall 1981. The crabtree effect in Saccharomyces cerevisiae— primary control mechanism or transient? Advances in Biotechnology 1, 255–60.
Beck, C. and H. K. von Meyenburg 1968. Enzyme pattern and aerobic growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeunder various degrees of glucose limitation. Journal of Bacteriology 96, 479–86.
Beggs, J. D. 1978. Transformation of yeast by replicant hybrid plasmid. Nature(London) 275, 104–9.
Bocharova, N. N., V. G. Chernysh and V. P. Ozerova 1976. Keeping characteristics of pressed yeast. Khlebopek Konditer Proms 18, 37–8.
Boing, J. T. P. 1983. Enzyme production. In Industrial microbiology, G. Reed (ed.), 634–708. Westport: AVI.
Breunig, K. G., V. Mackendonski and C. P. Hollenberg 1982. Transcription of the bacterial β-lactamase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 20, 1–10.
Dellweg, H., H. K. Bronn and W. Hartmeier 1977. Respiration rates of growing and fermenting yeast. Kem Kemi 4(12), 611–15.
Demain, A. L. 1978. Production of nucleosides and nucleotides by microorganisms. In Economic microbiology, A. H. Rose (ed.), Vol. 2, 187–209. New York: Academic Press.
Derynck, R., A. Singh and D. V. Goeddel 1983. Expression of the human interferon-γ cDNA in yeast. Nucleic Acids Research 11(6), 1819–37.
Figueroa, de L. I., M. F. de Richard and M. R. de van Broock 1984. Interspecific protoplast fusion of baker’s yeast S. cerevisiaeand S. diastaticus. Biotechnology Letters 6(4), 269–74.
Gaden, E. L. and A. E. Humphrey 1977. Single cell protein from renewable resources. New York: Wiley.
Gritz, L. and J. Davies 1983. Plasmid encoded hygromycin B resistance: the sequence of hygromycin b phosphotransferase gene and its expression in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 25, 179–88.
Hall, R. J. and J. P. Barford 1981. A simulation of the integration of the internal energy metabolism and the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23, 1763–96.
Hitzeman, R. A., F. E. Hagie, H. L. Levine, D. V. Goeddel, G. Ammerer and B. J. Hall 1981. Expression of a human gene for interferon in yeast. Nature(London) 293, 717–22.
Hitzeman, R. A., D. W. Leung, L. J. Perry, W. J. Kohr, H. L. Levine and D. V. Goeddel 1983. Secretion of human interferons by yeast. Science 219, 620–5.
Ho, N. W. Y., P. S. Jervis, S. Rosenfeld, J. J. Huang and S. T. Tsao 1983. Expression of the E. colixylose isomerase gene by a yeast promoter. Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposia 13, 245–50.
Hoehne, R. 1975. Belüftungssystein für Grossfernter. Branntweinwirtschaft 115(22), 400–1.
Laskin, A. I. 1977. Single cell protein. Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes 1, 151–80.
Litchfield, H. J. 1979. Production of single cell protein for use in food or feed. In Microbial technology, H. J. Peppier and D. Perlman (eds), Vol. 2, 93–156. New York: Academic Press.
Margaritis, A. and J. B. Wallace 1984. Novel bioreactor systems and their applications. Biotechnology 1(5), 447–53.
Mellor, J., M. J. Dobson, N. A. Roberts, M. F. Tuite, J. S. Emtage, S. White, P. A. Lowe, T. Patel, A. J. Kingsman and S. M. Kingsman 1983. Efficient synthesis of enzymically active chymosin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 24, 1–14.
Meyenburg, von H. K. 1969. Katabolit-repression und der Sprossungszyklus von Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ph.D. thesis, Zurich.
Moo-Young, M. and H. W. Blanch 1981. Design of biochemical reactors: mass transfer criteria for simple and complex systems. Advances in Biochemical Engineering 19, 1–69.
Mowshowitz, D. B. 1979. Gene dosage effects on the synthesis of maltose in yeast. Journal of Bacteriology 137, 1200–7.
Nakao, Y. 1979. Microbial production of nucleosides and nucleotides. In Microbial technology, H. J. Peppier and D. Perlman (eds), Vol. 2, 312–55. New York: Academic Press.
Oldshue, J. Y. 1966. Fermentation mixing scale-up techniques. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 8, 3–24.
Oosterhuis, N. M. G. and N. F. Kossen 1983. Oxygen transfer in a production scale bioreactor. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 61(5), 308–12.
Oosterhuis, N. M. G., V. M. Graesbeek, A. P. C. Olivier and N. W. F. Kossen 1983. Scale-down aspects of the gluconic acid fermentation. Biotechnology Letters 5, 141–6.
Pace, G. W. 1984. Scale-up criteria for fermentation systems. Biotechnology Training Course Notes, University of Queensland.
Panchal, C. J., I. Russell, A. M. Sills and G. G. Stewart 1984. Genetic manipulation of brewing and related yeast strains. Food Technology 99, 1068–111.
Panek, A. D. 1975. Trehalose synthesis during starvation of baker;’s yeast. European Journal of Applied Microbiology 2(1), 39–46.
Peppler, H. J. 1977. Production of yeast and yeast products. In Microbial technology, H. J. Peppier and D. Perlman (eds), Vol. 2, 157–87. New York: Academic Press.
Peppler, H. J. 1983. Ventures in yeast utilisation. Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes 6, 237–51.
Prince, I. G. and J. P. Barford 1982a. Continuous tower fermentation for power alcohol production. Biotechnology Letters 4(4), 265–8.
Prince, I. G. and J. P. Barford 1982b. Tower fermentation of sugar cane juice. Biotechnology Letters 4(7), 469–74.
Prince, I. G. and J. P. Barford 1982c. Induced flocculation of yeasts for use in the tower fermenter. Biotechnology Letters 4(10), 621–6.
Prince, I. G. and J. P. Barford 1984. Flow and kinetic parameter estimation in a heterogeneous continuous fermenter. 5th Australian Biotechnology Conference, Brisbane, 293–500.
Reed, G. 1982. Production of baker’s yeast. In Industrial microbiology, G. Reed (ed.), 593–633. Westport: AVI.
Reed, G. and H. J. Peppier 1973. Yeast technology. Westport: AVI.
Rehm, H. J. and G. Reed 1983. Biotechnology, Vol. 3. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Rosen, K. 1977. Production of baker’s yeast. Process Biochemistry 12(3), 10–12.
Russell, I. andG. G. Stewart 1979. Spheroplast fusion of brewer’s yeast strains. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 85, 95–8.
Schreier, K. 1975. Neuer Hochleistungsfermenter nach dem Tauchstrahlverfahren. Chemiker-Zeitung 99(7), 328–31.
Schwartzkoff, C. L. and J. P. Barford 1981. Macromolecular composition of yeast as a function of life cycle. Advances in Biotechnology 2, 387–92.
Schwartzkoff, C. L. and P. L. Rogers 1982. Glycogen synthesis by glucose limited Candida utilis. Journal of General Microbiology 128, 1635–8.
Scott, R. 1983. Design and evaluation of experiments to provide scale-up information for the ICI single cell protein process. Proceedings International Conference on Commercial Applications and Implications of Biotechnology235–48.
Seki, T., S. Myoga, S. Limtong, S. Vedono, J. Kumnvata and H. Taguchi 1983. Genetic construction of yeast strains for higher ethanol production. Biotechnology Letters 5(5), 351–6.
Sittig, W. 1982. The present state of fermentation reactions. Journal of Chemical and Technical Biotechnology 32, 47–58.
Stewart, G. G. 1981. The genetic manipulation of industrial yeast strains. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 27, 973–90.
Stewart, G. G., I. Russell and J. Panchal 1982. The genetics of alcohol metabolism in yeast. Brewing and Distilling International 12(1), 23–36.
Tannenbaum, S. 1968. Factors in the processing of single cell protein. In Single cell protein, R. I. Mateles and S. R. Tannenbaum (eds), 343–52. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Yamada, K. 1977. Biotechnology report: recent advances in industrial fermentation in Japan. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 19, 1563–621.
Yoshida, F. 1982. Aeration and mixing fermentation. Annual Reports on Fermentation Processes 5, 1–34.
Zanetti, R. 1984. Breathing new life into single-cell protein. Chemical Engineer 91, 18–21.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 D. R. Berry, G. G. Stewart and I. Russell
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barford, J.P. (1987). The technology of aerobic yeast growth. In: Berry, D.R., Russell, I., Stewart, G.G. (eds) Yeast Biotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3119-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3119-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7903-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3119-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive