Skip to main content

Annual primary productivity of an antarctic continental lake: Phytoplankton and benthic algal mat production strategies

  • Conference paper
Biology of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 34))

Abstract

Primary production in Watts Lake, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica (68°36′S, 78°13′E), was measured from March 1981 to February 1982. Phytoplankton production peaked in autumn and spring, with a September maximum (340 m m–2 d–1), then declined in summer and was not detectable in winter. Benthic algal production peaked in summer at 74 mgC m–2 d–1. Production strategies differed, with the more efficient phytoplankton adapted to growth at low light, while benthic production increased with increasing light in summer. Estimation of annual production was 10.1 gC m–2 and 5.5 gC m–2 for the phytoplankton and benthos respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Campbell, P. J., 1978. Primary productivity of a hypersaline antarctic lake. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 29: 717–724.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, G. E. & A. J. Home, 1970. The physiology of antarctic freshwater algae. In M.W. Holdgate (ed.), Antarctic Ecology, 2. Academic Press, Lond.: 632–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., 1964. Primary productivity studies in antarctic lakes. In R. Carrick, M. Holdgate & J. Prévost, (eds), Biologie Antarctique. Hermann, Paris: 291–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., 1970. Antarctic freshwater ecosystems. In M. W. Holdgate (ed.), Antarctic Ecology, 2. Academic Press, Lond.: 609–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., D. T. Mason & B. J. B. Wood, 1963. Light injury and inhibition in antarctic freshwater phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 3: 313–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., D. T. Mason & B. J. B. Wood, 1972. Comparative study of the limnology of two small lakes on Ross Island, Antarctica. In G. A. Llano (ed.), Antarctic Terrestrial Biology. Antarct. Res. Ser. 20, Wash., D.C.: 1–50.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Golterman, H. L., 1969. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Fresh Waters. I.B.P., 8. Blackwell, Oxford, 166 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C. W. & W. J. Singleton, this volume. A device for remote sampling of benthic algae under ice. Hydrobiologia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C. W., R. Sidebottom & W. J. Singleton, this volume. A device for reaming holes in ice. Hydrobiologia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Journal of Glaciology, 1958. Instruments and methods: Ice drills and corers. J. Glaciol. 3: 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kairesalo, T., 1980. Comparison of in situ photosynthetic activity of epiphytic, epipelic and planktonic algal communities in an oligotrophic lake, Southern Finland. J. Phycol. 16: 57–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalff, J., 1970. Arctic lake ecosystems. In M. W. Holdgate (ed.), Antarctic Ecology, 2. Academic Press, Lond.: 651–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koob, D. D. & G. L. Leister, 1972. Primary productivity and associated physical, chemical and biological characteristics of Lake Bonney: A perennially icecovered lake in Antarctica. In G. A. Llano (ed.), Antarctic Terrestrial Biology. Antarct. Res. Ser. 20, Wash., D.C.: 51–68.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Light, J. J., 1977. Production and periodicity of antarctic freshwater phytoplankton. In G. A. Llano (ed.), Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.: 829–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Light, J. J., J. C. Ellis-Evans & J. Priddle, 1981. Phytoplankton ecology in an antarctic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 11: 11–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maren, I. A., 1969. Primary production and nutrients in Ogac Lake, a landlocked fjord on Baffin Island. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 26: 1561–1576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, B. C., R. C. Hoehn, R. A. Paterson, J. A. Craft, L. S. Lane, R. W. Stavros, H. G. Sugg, Jr. J. T. Whitehurst, R. D. Fortner & B. L. Weand, 1977. Changes in dissolved organic matter, photosynthetic production, and microbial community composition in Lake Bonney. Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. In G. A. Llano (ed.), Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Smithsonian Institution, Wash. D.C.: 873–889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T. R. & J. D. H. Strickland, 1963. Discussion of spectrophotometric determination of marine plant pigments, with revised equations for ascertaining chlorophylls and carotenoids. J. Mar. Res. 21: 155–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Priddle, J., 1980. The production ecology of benthic plants in some antarctic lakes. I. In situ production studies. J. Ecol. 68: 141–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samsel, G. L. & B. C. Parker, 1971. Comparison of two antarctic lakes with different trophic states. Va. J. Sci. 22: 177–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samsel, G. L. & B. C. Parker, 1972. Limnological investigations in the area of Anvers Island, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia 40: 505–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H. & T. R. Parsons, 1972. A practical handbook of seawater analysis, 2nd ed. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 310 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tailing, J. F., 1975. Primary production of aquatic plants - conclusions. In J. P. Cooper (ed.), Photosynthesis and Productivity in Different Environments. I.B.P., 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 281–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tominaga, H., 1977. Photosynthetic nature and primary productivity of antarctic freshwater phytoplankton. Jap. J. Limnol. 38: 122–130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, W. F., 1981. Production strategies in antarctic inland waters: Phytoplankton eco-physiology in a permanently icecovered lake. Ecology 62: 1215–1224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, W. F. & C. L. Vincent, 1982. Factors controlling phytoplankton production in Lake Vanda (77°S). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 1602–1609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A., 1974. A manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments 2nd ed., I.B.P., 12. Blackwell, Oxford, 225 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A. & A. Nauwerck, 1961. Some observations on the C-14 method for measuring primary production. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 14: 134–139.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this paper

Cite this paper

Heath, C.W. (1988). Annual primary productivity of an antarctic continental lake: Phytoplankton and benthic algal mat production strategies. In: Ferris, J.M., Burton, H.R., Johnstone, G.W., Bayly, I.A.E. (eds) Biology of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3089-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3089-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7888-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3089-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics