Skip to main content

Sulfate reduction rates and some aspects of the limnology of four lakes and a fjord in the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 34))

Abstract

Sulfate reduction rates were measured in waters and sediments from four antarctic lakes and an antarctic fjord basin by a radiometric technique. There was generally a linear correlation between the period of incubation and sulfate reduced; the average of the correlation coefficients was 0.76 ± 0.1. The rates at 6°C were very low (0.0–1.1 μmol kg–1 d–1) when compared to most other marine and non-marine environments for which sulfate reduction rates have been reported. Lactate and acetate did not stimulate sulfate reduction. Temperatures of the sediments selected from the different sites varied from −0.4 to 4.5 °C and the chloride and sulfate concentrations of the sediments varied from 0.19 to 0.83 mol kg–1 and 0.04 to 41.01 mmol kg–1 respectively. Sulfate reduction rates did not correlate with the chlorosity of sediment porewaters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ansbaek, J. & T. H. Blackburn, 1980. A method for the analysis of acetate turnover in a coastal marine sediment. Microb. Ecol. 5: 253–264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, C. M., 1983. Photosynthetic sulphur bacteria in the Vest-fold Hills. ANARE Annual Report. Antarctic Division, Kingston, Aust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, C. M. & H. R. Burton, this volume. Photosynthetic bacteria in meromictic lakes and stratified fjords of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, H. R., 1981. Marine lakes of Antarctica. In Antarctic Symposium, October 2–3, 1981 at the University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science: 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, H. R. & R. J. Barker, 1979. Sulfur chemistry and microbiological fractionation of sulfur isotopes in a saline antarctic lake. Geomicrobiol. J. 1: 329–340.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellman, G. L., 1959. Tissue sulphydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82: 70–74.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hand, R. M., 1980. Bacterial populations of two saline antarctic lakes. In P. A. Trudinger & M. R. Walter (eds), Biogeochemistry of Ancient and Modern Environments. Australian Academy of Science: 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, R. M. & H. R. Burton, 1981. Microbial ecology of an antarctic saline meromictic lake. In W. D. Williams (ed.), Salt lakes, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Athalassic (Inland) Salt Lakes. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague: 362–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C. W., this volume. Annual primary productivity of an antarctic continental lake: phytoplankton and benthic algal mat production strategies. Hydrobiologia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, G. W., D. J. Lugg & D. A. Brown, 1973. The biology of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. ANARE Scientific Reports Series B(l), Publication No. 123. Antarctic Division, Kingston, Aust.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, E. W. & D. A. Everitt, 1980. A remote sampling device for under-ice water, bottom biota, and sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 935–938.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krouse, H. R. & R. G. L. Mready, 1979. Reductive reactions in the sulfur cycle. In P. A. Trudinger & D. J. Swain (eds), Biochemical Cycling of Mineral-Forming Elements. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. N.Y.: 315–368.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Matsubaya, O., H. Sakai, T. Torii, H. Burton & K. Kerry, 1979. Antarctic saline lakes - stable isotopic ratios, chemical compositions and evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 43: 7–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nedwell, D. B., 1982. The cycling of sulfur in marine and freshwater sediments. In D. B. Nedwell & C. M. Brown (eds), Sediment Microbiology. Academic Press, N.Y.: 73–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nedwell, D. B. & J. W. Abram, 1979. Relative influence of temperature and electron donors and electron acceptors on bacterial sulfate reduction in salt marshes. Microb. Ecol. 5: 67–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfennig, N. & H. Biebl, 1981. The dissimilatory sulfur-reducing bacteria. In M. P. Starr, H. Stolp, H. G. Truper, A. Balows & H. G. Schlegel (eds), The Prokaryotes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 941–947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postgate, J. R., 1951. The reduction of sulfur compounds by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 5: 725–738.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sansone, F. J. & C. S. Martins, 1982. Volatile fatty acid cycling in organic-rich marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 46: 1576–1589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skyring, G. W., (in press). Sulfate reduction in coastal environments. Geomicrobiology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skyring, G. W., L. A. Chambers & J. Bauld, 1983. Sulfate reduction in sediments colonised by cyanobacteria, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 34: 359–374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin, Y. I., 1970. Interrelations between sulfur and carbon turnover in meromictic lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 66: 391–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trudinger, P. A., 1979. The biological sulfur cycle. In P. A. Trudinger & D. J. Swain (eds), Biochemical Cycling of Mineral-Forming Elements. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. N.Y.: 293–314.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Trudinger, P. A., I. B. Lambert & G. W. Skyring, 1972. Biogenic sulfide ores: a feasibility study. Econ. Geo. 67: 1114–1127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsou, J. L., D. Hammond & R. Horowitz, 1973. Interstitial water studies, Leg 15. Study of CO2 release from stored deep sea sediments. In B. C. Heezen (ed.), Initial Reports of Deep Sea Drilling Project Vol. XX. US Govt Printing Office. Washington D.C.: 851–863.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton Smith, F. G. (ed.), 1974. Handbook of Marine Science Volume 1. CRC Press, Ohio: p 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weast, R. C. (ed.), 1973–1974. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. CRC Press. Ohio: F55-F56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, A. T., 1964. Evidence from chemical diffusion of a climatic change in the Murdo Dry Valleys 1200 years ago. Nature. 201: 176–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yusa, Y., 1979. Analysis of thermosolutal phenomena observed in Murdo saline lakes (Extended Abstract). In T. Nagata (ed.), Proceedings of the Seminar III on Dry Valley Drilling Project, 1978. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research Special Issue No. 13. Tokyo: 42–48

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this paper

Cite this paper

Franzmann, P.D., Skyring, G.W., Burton, H.R., Deprez, P.P. (1988). Sulfate reduction rates and some aspects of the limnology of four lakes and a fjord in the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. In: Ferris, J.M., Burton, H.R., Johnstone, G.W., Bayly, I.A.E. (eds) Biology of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3089-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3089-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7888-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3089-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics