Abstract
Let us represent the successive outcomes of an experiment by a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables on some probability space. Let us assume that these random variables will be binary valued taking the values 0 and 1. As it is well known, according to R. von Mises’ definition of randomness, the first condition for the existence of a random sequence (or Kollectiv) is that the limit of the relative frequencies of O’s and 1’s exist; the second requirement is that the limit frequence should remain invariant under place selection made by any countable set of place selection functions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Carsetti, A. (1981), “Semantica dei mondi possibili ed operatori iperintensionali”. In Atti del Convegno nazionale di Logica, edited by S. Bernini. Napoli: Bibliopolis.
Carsetti, A. (1982), “Semantica denotazionale e sistemi autopoietici”. La Nuova Critica 64: 51–91.
Chaitin, G. (1977), “Algorithmic entropy of sets”. Comp. and Math, with applications 2: 235–45.
Chaitin, G. (1987), Algorithmic Information Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gaifman, H. and Snir, M. (1982), “Probabilities over rich languages, testing and randomness”. J. Symb. Logic 47: 495–548
Humphreys, P.W. (1977), “Randomness, Independence and Hypotheses”. Synthèse 36: 415–26.
Kolmogoroff, A.N. (1956), “Logical basis for information theory and probability”. IEEE Trans. Inf. Th. IT-14: 662–664.
Martin Löf, P. (1966), “The definition of random sequences”. Inf. and Control 9: 602–619.
Schnorr, C.P. (1971), “A unified approach to the definition of random sequences”. Math. Syst. Theory 5: 246–258.
Schnorr, C.P. (1974), Unpublished manuscript.
Scott, D. (1982), “Domains for Denotational Semantics”. In Automata, Languages and Programming, edited by Nielsen M. and Schmidt, E.M.: Berlin: Springer.
Solovay, R.M. (1975), Unpublished manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carsetti, A. (1988). Probability, Randomness and Information. In: Agazzi, E. (eds) Probability in the Sciences. Synthese Library, vol 201. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3061-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3061-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7877-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3061-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive