Abstract
Measurements on the S3-3 and Viking satellites appear to show that at least a large fraction of magnetic field-aligned potential drops are made up of multiple double layers. Solitons and double layers in U-shaped potential structures give rise to spiky electric fields also perpendicular to the magnetic field in agreement with satellite measurements. The large scale potential structures associated with inverted V-events are built up of many similar short-lived structures on a small scale. Viking measurements indicate that electric fields parallel to the magnetic field are almost always directed upward.
Paper dedicated to Professor Hannes Alfvén on the occasion of his 80th birthday, 30 May 1988.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alfvén, H.: 1981, Cosmic Plasma, D. Reidei Pubi. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, Plenum Press, New York, p. 229.
Alfvén, H. and Fälthammar, C.–G.: 1963, Cosmical Electrodynamics, Fundamental Principles, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Baker, K. C, Singh, N., Block, L. P., Kist, R., Kampa, W., and Thiemann, W.: 1981, J. Plasma Phys. 26, 1.
Block, L. P.: 1972, Cosmic Electrodynamics 3, 349.
Block, L. P.: 1975, ‘Double Layers’ in B. Hultqvist and L. Stenflo (eds.), Physics of the Hot Plasma in the Magnetosphere, Plenum Press, New York, p. 229.
Block, L. P.: 1983a, ‘Three-Dimensional. Potential Structure Associated with Birkeland Currents’, in T. A. Potemra (ed.), Magnetospheric Currents, AGU Geophysical Monograph 28, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., p. 315.
Block, L. P.: 1983b, ‘Three-Dimensional Potential Structure Above Auroral Arcs’, inProc. Sixth ESA Symp. on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes, ESA SP-183, p. 247.
Block, L. P. and Fälthammar, C.–G.: 1976, Ann. Geophys. 32, 161.
Block, L. P., Fälthammar, C.–G., Lindqvist, P.–A., Marklund, G., Mozer, F. S., Pedersen, A., Potemra, T. A., and Zanetti, L. J.: 1987, Geophys. Res. Letters 14, 435.
Bryant, D. A.: 1987, ‘Wave Acceleration of Auroral Electrons’, in Proc. Eighth ESA Symp. on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and on Related Research, ESA SP-270, p. 273.
Cattell, G: 1983, ‘Association of Field-Aligned Currents with Small-Scale Auroral Phenomena’, inMagnetospheric Currents, Geophysical Monograph, No. 28, p. 304.
Chin, Y. T. and Cornwall, J. M.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 543.
Chiù, Y. T., Newman, A. L., and Cornwall, J. M.: 1981, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 10029.
Coakley, P., Johnson, L., and Herskowitz, N.: 1979, Phys. Letters 70A, 425.
Collin, H. L., Sharp, R. D., and Shelley, E. G.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 7504.
Cornilleau-Wehrlin, N. J., Solomon, N. J., Korth, A., and Kremser, G.: 1985, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 4141.
Dum, C. T.: 1981, ‘Anomalous Resistivity and Plasma Dynamics’, in S.–I. Akasofu and J. R. Kan (eds.), Physics of Auroral Arc Formation, AGU Geophysical Monograph 25, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., p. 408.
Fälthammar, C.–G.: 1983, ESA J. 7, 385.
Fälthammar, C.–G.: 1985, ‘Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling’, Proc. ESA Workshop on Future Missions in Solar, Heliospheric and Space Plasma Physics, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 30 April-3 May, 1985, ESA SP-235, p. 107.
Fälthammar, C.-G.: 1986, IEEE Trans on Plasma Science PS-14, 616.
Galeev, A. A.: 1983, ‘Anomalous Resistivity on Auroral Field Lines’, in B. Hultqvist and T. Hagfords (eds.), High-Latitude Space Plasma Physics, Plenum Press, New York and London, p. 437.
Heikkila, W. J.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79(16), 2496.
Holback, B., Boström, R., Gustafsson, G., Koskinen, H., Holmgren, G., and Kintner, P.: 1986, EOS 67, 1156.
Kan, J. R. and Lee, L. G: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 788.
Kaufmann, R. L., Walker, D. N., and Arnoldy, R. L.: 1976, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 1673.
Kindel, J. M. and Kennel, C. F.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 3055.
Kindel, J. M., Barnes, G, and Forslund, D. W.: 1981, ‘Anomalous DC Resistivity and Double Layers in the Auroral Ionosphere’, in S.–I. Akasofu and J. R. Kan (eds.), Physics of Auroral Arc Formation, AGU Geophysical Monograph 25, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., p. 296.
Knight, S.: 1973, Planetary Space Sci 21, 741.
Kremser, G., Korth, A., Ullaland, S., Stadnes, J., Baumjohann, W., Block, L., Torkar, K. M., Riedler, W., Aparicio, B., Tanskanen, P., Iversen, I. B., Cornilleau-Wehrlin, N., Solomon, J., and Amata, E.: 1986, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 5711.
Lemaire, J. and Scherer, M.: 1983, Ann. Geophys. 1, 91.
Lennartsson, W.: 1980, Planetary Space Sci. 28, 135.
Lin, C. S. and Rowland, H. L.: 1985, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 4221.
Lyons, L. R.: 1981, ‘The Field-Aligned Current versus Electric Potential Relation and Auroral Electrodynamics’, in S.–I. Akasofu and J. R. Kan (eds.), Physics of Auroral Arc Formation, AGU Geophysical Monograph 25, Washington D.C., p. 252.
Menietti, J. D. and Burch, J. L.: 1981, Geophys. Res. Letters 8, 1095.
Papadopoulos, K.: 1977, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 113.
Papadopoulos, K. and Coffey, T.: 1974a, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 674.
Papadopoulos, K. and Coffey, T.: 1974b, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 1558.
Persson, H.: 1966, Phys. Fluids 9, 1090.
Rostoker, G. and Boström, R.: 1976, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 235.
Serizawa, Y. and Sato, T.: 1984, Geophys. Res. Letters 11, 595.
Tanskanen, P., Kangas, J., Block, L., Kremser, G., Korth, A., Woch, J., Iversen, I. B., Torkar, K. M., Riedler, W., Ullaland, S., Stadnes, J., and Glassmeier, K.–H.: 1987, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 7443.
Taylor, H. E. and Perkins, F. W.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 272.
Temerin, M., Cerny, K., Lotko, W., and Shelley, E. G.: 1982, Phys. Rev. Letters 48, 1175.
Torvén, S. and Andersson, D.: 1979, Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 12, 717.
Vasyliunas, V. M.: 1970, ‘Mathematical Models of Magnetospheric Convection and its Coupling to the Ionosphere, in B. M. McCormac (ed.), Particles and Fields, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, p. 60.
Whalen, B. A. and Daly, P. W.: 1979, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 4175.
Whipple, E. G: 1977, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 1525.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Block, L.P. (1988). Acceleration of Auroral Particles by Magnetic-Field Aligned Electric Fields. In: Fälthammar, CG., Arrhenius, G., De, B.R., Herlofson, N., Mendis, D.A., Kopal, Z. (eds) Plasma and the Universe. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3021-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3021-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7858-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3021-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive