Abstract
Fouling has long been regarded as a major outstanding problem in the field of heat exchangers (Taborek et al., 1972a, b) and especially in food processing industries. This is due firstly to the thermosensitivity of numerous constituents of food products (proteins, inorganic salts, vitamins, etc.), and secondly because the thermic stabilization necessary to ensure the upkeeping of their quality may be performed in very different ways. In this regard the dairy industry can be taken as a good example. Indeed, milk, cream, some sweets desserts prove to act as severe fouling vectors when undergoing pasteurization sterilization and eventually concentration. In order to ensure the satisfactory hygienic quality of the installations and subsequently of the products processed, costly and time consuming cleaning procesures have to be set up.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Burton H.: A comparison between a hot-wire laboratory apparatus and a plate heat exchanger for determining the sensitivity of milk to deposit formation. J. Dairy Res., 33, 317–24, 1966.
Burton H.: Reviews of the progress of Dairy Science. Deposits form whole milk in heat treatment plant — a review and discussion. J. Dairy Res., 35, 317–30, 1968.
Corrieu G., Lalande M., Ferret R.: New monitoring equipment for the control and automation of milk pasteurization plants. Food Process Engineering, Vol. 1, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, pp. 165–71, 1979.
Fryer P.J., Pritchard A.M., Slater N.K.H. and Laws J.F.: An on-line fouling sensor for the food processing industry. IInd International Conference on Fouling and cleaning in Food Processing. Université de madison-Wisconsin, pp. 203–16, 1985.
Gallot-Lavallée T., Lalande M. et Corrieu G.: Cleaning kinetics modeling of holding tubes fouled during milk pasteurization. J. Food Proc.Eng. 7, 123–42, 1984.
Hege W.G.: Uber die Bildung von Ablaerungen beim Erhitzen von Milch und Molke. Thèse de Dr Ing., Université de Munich-Weihenstephan, 1984.
Jennings, W.G.: Theory and practice of hear-surface cleaning, Adv. Food Res., 14, 325–58, 1984.
Lalande M., Corrieu G.: Procédé de contrôle de l’encrassement et du décrassage d’un matériel. Appareil de mesure du degré d’encrassement d’un matériel. Brevet déposé le 13/4/79 sous le numéro 79/09.969, 1979.
Lalande M., Tissier J.P., Corrieu G.: Fouling of a plate heat exchanger used in ultra-high-temperature sterilization of milk. J. Dairy Res., 51, 568–77, 1984a.
Lalande M., Gallot-Lavallée T., Corrieu G.: Chemical reactions and mass transfer associated with cleaning of heat exchange surfaces fouled by milk deposits. Engineering and Food, Vol. 1, ed. B. McKenna, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, pp. 59–68, 1984b.
Lalande M., Tissier J.P., Corrieu G.: Fouling of heat transfer surfaces related to 0-lactoglobulin denaturation during heat processing of milk. Biotech. Progress, 1, 2, 131–9, 1985.
Ling A.C., Lund D.B.: Apparatus for studying fouling of heated surfaces by biological fluids. J. Food. Sc, 43, 390–403, 1978.
Lyster R.L.J.: The composition of milk deposits in an ultra-high-temperature plant. J. Dairy Res., 32, 203–8, 1965.
Nassauer J., Kessler H.G.: Adsorption of proteins and microorganisms on stainless steel surfaces. Food Engineering and Process Applications, Eds. M. LE MAGUER and J. PELEN, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, LONDON, 1, 211–220, 1986.
Perlat M.N., Lalande M., Corrieu G.: Cleaning of UHT plants — Influence of cleaning solutions according to deposit composition. Food Engineering and Process Applications, Eds. M. LE MAGUER and J. PELEN, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, LONDON, 2, 521–529, 1986.
Plett E.A.: Optimization of rinsing in the CIP procedure. Food Engineering and Process Applications, Eds. M. LE MAGUER and J. PELEN, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, LONDON, 2, 531–538, 1986.
Schlussler H.J., Hierath D., Scharf R.: Versuche zur quantitativen Bestimung von Verschmutzungen in Reinigungslösungen. I. Flaschenreinigungslangen Brawissenschaft, 23, 3, 81, 1970.
Taborek J., Aoki T., Ritter R.B., Palen J.W., Knudsen J.G.: Fouling: the major unresolved problem in heat transfer. Chem. Eng. Prog., 68, 2, 59–67, 1972a.
Taborek J., Aoki T., Ritter R.B., Palen J.W., Knudsen J.G.: Predictive methods for fouling behaviour. Chem. Eng. Prog. 68, (7), 69–78,1972b.
Tissier J.P., Lalande M., Corrieu G.: A study of milk deposits on heat exchange surface during UHT treatment. Engineering and Food, Vol. 1 ed. B. McKenna, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, pp. 49–58, 1984.
Zelver N., Roe F.L., Characklis W.G.: Potential for monitoring fouling in the food industry. IInd International Conference on Fouling and Cleaning in Food Processing, Université de Madison-Wisconsin, pp. 225–62, 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corrieu, G., Lalande, M., Ferret, F. (1988). On-Line Measurement of Fouling and Cleaning of Industrial U.H.T. Exchangers. In: Melo, L.F., Bott, T.R., Bernardo, C.A. (eds) Fouling Science and Technology. NATO ASI Series, vol 145. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2813-8_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2813-8_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7766-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2813-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive