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Experimental Investigation of Marine Biofouling and Corrosion for Tropical Seawater

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Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 145))

Abstract

Biofouling and corrosion for marine heat exchangers are being investigated at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii under contract to the U.S. Department of Energy. The objective of this experimental investigation is to determine effective fouling-control techniques for ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) heat exchangers, which must be kept clean enough to maintain heat-transfer resistance (Rf) values below 0.02 m2 K/kW. Due to the lack of experimental data bases and prediction methods, fouling-control techniques developed for conventional heat exchangers cannot easily be extended to OTEC applications. In addition, it is important for the success of OTEC to develop low-cost heat exchangers that will use less-expensive materials.

Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Conservation and Renewable Energy, under Contract W-31–109-Eng-38.

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References

  1. Sasscer DS, Torsteson TR, and Morgan TO: OTEC Biofouling, Corrosion, and Materials Study from a Moored Platform at Punta Tuna, Puerto Rico, Argonne National Laboratory Report, ANL/OTEC-BCM-023, August 1981.

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  2. Munchmeyer FC, Berger LR, and Liebert BE: Five OTEC Biofouling and Corrosion Experiments at Keahole Point, 1976–1980, Argonne National Laboratory Report, ANL/OTEC-BCM-026, November 1981.

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  3. Panchal CB et al.: OTEC Biofouling-Control and Corrosion-Protection Study at the Seacoast Test Facility: 1981–1983, Argonne National Laboratory Report, ANL/OTEC-TM-5, July 1985.

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  4. Berger LR, and Berger JA: Countermeasures to Microfouling in Simulated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Heat Exchangers with Surface and Deep Ocean Waters in Hawaii, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 51, No. 6, June 1986.

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  5. Panchal CB, Larsen-Basse J, and Little B: Biofouling Control for Marine Heat Exchangers using Intermittent Chlorination, Fouling in Heat Exchange Equipment, ASME Publication HTD-Vol. 35, August 1985.

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© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Panchal, C.B. (1988). Experimental Investigation of Marine Biofouling and Corrosion for Tropical Seawater. In: Melo, L.F., Bott, T.R., Bernardo, C.A. (eds) Fouling Science and Technology. NATO ASI Series, vol 145. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2813-8_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2813-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7766-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2813-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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