Abstract
Soil contamination arises at the site of the industrial installation and its vicinity in many industrial processes by the process itself, or the intermediate storage of products, or has arisen owing to the often careless disposal of waste products in the past. For example, in the last 100 years, soil contamination occured in many places in the Ruhr area from byproducts of coal and tar processing. It corresponded to the state of technology to allow tar residues, acids and alkalis to seep away either in pits or in artificially set up earth basins on the works grounds. Special methods to seal off the waste were not applied. In an alteration of the use of the grounds and the movement of large masses of soil often accompanying this, release of the toxic potential of these accumulations and danger to human health may occur. A prerequisite of such a danger is that the substances in the soil pass into the human body.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Binder, S. et al. (1986). Estimating soil ingestion: The use of tracer elements in estimating the amount if soil ingested by young children. Arch. environ. Health 41: 341–345.
Brockhaus, A. et al. (1983). Levels of cadmium and lead in blood in relation to smoking, sex, occupation, and other faktors in an adult population of the FRG. Intern. Arch. occup. environ. Health 52: 167–175.
Brockhaus, A. und Schlipköter, H.-W. (1987). Erfahrungen bei der Beurteilung des Gesundheitsrisikos durch Bodenverunreinigungen. In Ges.z. Förderung d. Lufthygiene und Silikoseforschung e.V. Düsseldorf (Editor), Umwelthyqiene, Vol. 19. Jahresbericht des Medizinischen Instituts für Umwelthygiene 1986/87, 248–261. Düsseldorf: Stefan W. Albers.
Clausing, P. et al. (1987). A method for estimating soil ingestion by children. Int. Arch, occup. environ. Health 59: 73–82.
Duggan, M.J., and Williams, S. (1977). Lead-in-dust in city streets. Sci. total Environ. 7: 91–97.
Ewers, U. et al. (1984). Untersuchungen zur Blei und Cadmiumbelastung von Kindern und Jugendlichen in einem schwermetallbelasteten Gebiet (Stolberg). Öff. Gesundh.-Wes. 46: 231–236.
Friege, H. und P. Backhausen (1987). Strategie der Altlastenuntersuchung. In B. Böhmke (Editor), Gewässerschutz, Wasser, Abwasser. Bd. 99. Schlämme, Deponien, Altlasten, 58–80. Aachen: Ges. z. Förderung d. Siedlungswasserwirtschaft a.d. RWTH Aachen e.V.
Isermann, K. et al. (1983). Cadmiumgehalt des Erntegutes verschiedener Sorten mehrerer Kulturpflanzen bei Anbau auf stark mit Cadmium belastetem, neutralem Lehmboden. In Landwirtschaftliche Forschung, 283–294. Kongreß vom 19. bis 24.9.1983 in Kiel. Darmstadt: VDLUFA-Verlag.
Kloke, A. (1980). Richtwerte ‘80. Orientierungsdaten für tolerierbare Gesamtgehalte einiger Elemente in Kulturböden. In Mitteilungen des Verbandes Deutscher Landwirtschaftlicher Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalten (VDLUFA), Heft 1–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schlipköter, HW., Brockhaus, A. (1988). Experience in the Appraisal of Health Risks Owing to Soil Contamination. In: Wolf, K., Van Den Brink, W.J., Colon, F.J. (eds) Contaminated Soil ’88. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2807-7_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2807-7_71
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7763-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2807-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive