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Numerical Model for Turbulent Reactive Flows with Swirl

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Mathematical Modeling in Combustion and Related Topics

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 140))

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Abstract

This paper presents a numerical method for the computation of turbulent reactive flows. In our case, the combustion is not stabilized by usual flame-holders behind which a recirculation takes place but by a swirler ring which gives a tangential velocity to the flow. Despite the existence of three velocity components, the flow is considered axisymmetric since it depends only on two space variables. In a first part, some points concerning the spatial discretization, the time integration and the ignition process are discussed. In a second part, some numerical results are displayed. The influence of some inlet parameters (stagnation pressure, tangential velocity) is investigated.

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Abbreviations

C p :

specific heat

h:

stagnation enthalpy

K:

kinetic energy

k:

turbulent kinetic energy

p:

pressure

q r :

radial momentum ( = ρu)

qz :

axial momentum ( = ρw)

r:

radial coordinate

Ro :

constant of the state equation

S f :

source term in the balance equation of the scalar f

t:

time

T:

temperature

u:

radial velocity (along Or)

v:

tangential velocity

w:

axial velocity (along Oz)

z:

axial coordinate

Δr:

mesh size in the r direction

Δz:

mesh size in the z direction

ε:

dissipation rate of the turbulent kinetic energy

μ t :

turbulent viscosity

ρ:

density

(.)̅:

usual turbulent average

(.)̃:

Favre average

(.)′:

divergence to the usual average

(.)″:

divergence to the Favre average

References

  1. Dutoya, D.: “Simulation of flow and heat transfer in annular cavities between disks in turbomachinery”. AGARD-CP-390, p. 35–1.

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  2. Launder, B.E.: “Turbulence”, Ed. P. Bradshaw. Topics in Applied Physics, Springer-Verlag, 1976.

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  3. Launder, B.E., Spalding, D.B.: “The numerical computation of turbulent flows”. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 3, nr. 2, p. 269, 1974.

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  4. Dupoirieux, F.: “Numerical calculations of turbulent reactive flows and comparison with experimental results”, Workshop on the gas flame structure, Novosibirsk, 1986.

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  5. Beam, R.M., Warming, R.F.: “An implicit factored scheme for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations”, AIAA Journal, vol. 16, April 1978, p. 398–402.

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  6. Dutoya, D., Michard, P.J.: “An implicit type finite volume method for elliptical flow computation”, La Recherche Aérospatiale, nr. 1980–2, p. 123–129.

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  7. Dupoirieux, F.: “Méthodes numériques à convergence rapide utilisées pour le calcul des écoulements réactifs”. Numerical Simulation of Combustion Phenomena, Sophia-Antipolis, 1985, Proceedings in Lecture Notes in Physics, nr. 241.

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© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Dupoirieux, F., Dutoya, D. (1988). Numerical Model for Turbulent Reactive Flows with Swirl. In: Brauner, CM., Schmidt-Lainé, C. (eds) Mathematical Modeling in Combustion and Related Topics. NATO ASI Series, vol 140. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2770-4_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2770-4_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7745-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2770-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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