Skip to main content

Cultural Characteristics of an Cyclomaltodextrin Glucano-Transferase-Producing Alkalophilic Bacillus Sp.

  • Conference paper
Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Cyclodextrins

Part of the book series: Advances in Inclusion Science ((AIS,volume 5))

Abstract

Time course of the growth of cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)-producing Bacillus circulans var. alkalophilus was studied in detail in a standard shaking-flask cultivation. The growth curve was biphasic and during the first phase of it the pH sharply dropped by 1.3–1.5 units. Most of the total carbohydrates disappeared distinctly prior to the bulk growth and simultaneously a transient peak of reducing sugars with saccharifying and liquefying amylolytic activities were found but only traces of CGTase. During the active cell growth the pH recovered by about 0.5 units and till the stationary phase around 65% of CGTase was excreted into the medium. The CGTase activity increased by about 20% in the stationary phase and the rest of CGTase released slowly during the death phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nakamura, N., and K. Horikoshi (1976). ‘Characterization and some cultural conditions of a cyclodextrin glycosyl transferase-producing alkalophilic Bacillus sp.’. Agric. Biol. Chem. 40, 753–757.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vandamme, E. J., C. Declerq, and I. Debonne (1984). ‘Dynamics of the Bacillus circulans var. alkalophilus cyclodextringlycosyltransferase fermentation’. Eur. Conar. Biotechnol. 3rd, 327–332.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mäkelä, M., S. Paavilainen, and T. Korpela (1988). ‘A device for automatic sampling of microbial culture fluids’. Laboratory Practice, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mäkelä, M. J., and T. K. Korpela (1988) ‘Determination of the catalytic activity of cyclomaltodextrin glucano-transferase by maltotriose-methylorange assay’ J. Biochem. Biophys Methods, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bernfeld, P. (1955). ‘Enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism. Amylases, alpha and beta’. Methods Enzymol. 1, 149–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matzuzawa, M., M. Kawano, N. Nakamura, and K. Horikoshi (1975). ‘An improved method for the preparation of Schardinger beta-dextrin on a industrial scale by cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase of an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. (ATCC 21783)’ Starch/Stärke 27, 410–413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Akino, T., N. Nakamura, and K. Horikoshi (1987). ‘Production of beta-mannosidase and beta-mannanase by an alkalophilic Bacillus sp.’. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26, 323–327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kitada, M., and K. Horikoshi (1976). ‘Alkaline proteinase production from methyl acetate by an alkalophilic Bacillus sp.’. J. Ferment. Technol. 54, 383–392.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kelly, C. T., F. O’Reilly, and V. M. Fogarty (1983). ‘Extracellular alpha-glucosidase of an alkalophilic microorganism, Bacillus sp. ATCC 21591’. FEMS Microbiol. Letters 20, 55–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Durham, D. R., D. B. Stewart, and E. J. Stellwag (1987). ‘Novel alkaline-and heat-stable serine proteases from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain GX6638’. J. Bacteriol. 169, 2762–2768.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mäkelä, M.J., Paavilainen, S.K., Korpela, T.K. (1988). Cultural Characteristics of an Cyclomaltodextrin Glucano-Transferase-Producing Alkalophilic Bacillus Sp.. In: Huber, O., Szejtli, J. (eds) Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Cyclodextrins. Advances in Inclusion Science, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2637-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2637-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7690-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2637-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics