Abstract
In earlier work,1 we proposed that the contrast between French and Italian seen in the clitic climbing construction in (1) should be related to the contrast between them seen in (2) concerning null subjects:
-
(1)a.
*Jean les veut voir.
-
b.
Gianni li vuole vedere. John them-want to-see
-
(2)a.
*Pleut.
-
b.
Piove. Rains
This paper corresponds in its essentials to a talk given at the 1987 GLOW Workshop on dialectology. For helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper, we are grateful to Osvaldo Jaeggli, Jean-Yves Pollock and Kenneth Safir.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aissen, J. L. and D. M. Perlmutter: 1983, ‘Clause Reduction in Spanish,’ in D. M. Perlmutter (ed.) Studies in Relational Grammar I, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 360–403.
Aoun, J.: 1986, Generalized Binding: The Syntax and Logical Form of Wh-interrogatives Foris, Dordrecht.
Baker, M. C: 1985, Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing, Doctoral dissertation, M.I.T.
Baltin, M. R.: 1982, ‘A Landing Site Theory of Movement Rules,’ Linguistic Inquiry 13, 1–38.
Bec, P.: 1968, Les interférences linguistiques entre gascon et languedocien dans les parlers du Comminges et du Couserans, PUF, Paris.
Belletti, A.: 1986, ‘Unaccusatives as Case Assigners,’ Lexicon Project Working Papers # 8, Center for Cognitive Science, M.I.T.
Benacchio, R. and L. Renzi: 1987, Clitici slavi e romanzi, Quaderni Patavini di Linguistica, University of Padua and C.N.R., Padua.
Beninca, P.: 1986, ‘Punti di sintassi comparata dei dialetti italiani settentrionali,’ in G. Holtus and K. Ringger (eds.) Raetia Antiqua et Moderna: W. Theodor Elwert zum 80. Geburtstag, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 457–479.
Blinkenberg, A.: 1948, Le patois de Beuil (Acta Jutlandica. Aarsskrift for Aarhus Uni-versitet XX, 3(H34)), Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
Boillot, F.: 1929, Le français régional de la Grand Combe (Doubs), PUF (Paris).
Bordelois, L: 1986, ‘Parasitic gaps: Extensions of restructuring,’ in I. Bordelois, H. Contreras and K. Zagona (eds.) Generative Studies in Spanish Syntax, Foris, Dordrecht. 1–24.
Borer, H.: 1984, Parametric Syntax, Foris, Dordrecht.
Borer, H.: this volume, ‘Anaphoric AGR’.
Bourciez, E.: 1967, Eléments de linguistique romane (Cinquième édition), Klincksieck, Paris.
Boysen, G.: 1977, ‘L’emploi des verbes auxiliaires essere et avere avec les verbes modaux en italien,’ Studia Neophilologica 49, 287–309.
Burzio, L.: 1986, Italian Syntax, Reidel, Dordrecht.
Camproux, C: 1958, Etude syntaxique des parlers gévaudanais, PUF (Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de l’Université de Montpellier).
Canepari, L.: 1986, Lingua italiana nel Veneto (Seconda edizione), CLESP, Padua.
Chauveau, J.-P.: 1984, Le gallo: une présentation, Faculté des Lettres de Brest, Université de Bretagne Occidentale (Section de Celtique).
Choe, H.-S.: in preparation, Doctoral dissertation, M.I.T.
Chomsky, N.: 1977, ‘On Wh-Movement,’ in P. W. Culicover, T. Wasow and A. Akmajian (eds.) Formal Syntax, Academic Press, New York, 71–132.
Chomsky, N.: 1981, Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.
Chomsky, N.: 1986, Barriers, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Christensen, K. K.: 1985, ‘Complex Passive and Conditions on Reanalysis,’ Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax, 19, Trondheim.
Cinque, G.: 1984, ‘Clitic Left-Dislocation in Italian and the ‘Move Alpha’ Parameter,’ ms., University of Venice.
Dansereau, D. M.: 1985, Studies in the Syntax of Central Languedocian, Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan.
Di Sciullo, A. M. and E. Williams: 1987, On the Definition of Word, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Emonds, J.: 1978, ‘The Verbal Complex V’-V in French,’ Linguistic Inquiry 9, 151–175.
Engver, K.: 1972, Place de l’adverbe déterminant un infinitif dans la prose du français contemporain, Studia Romanica Upsaliensia 7, Uppsala.
Flutre, L.-F.: 1970, Le moyen picard d’après les textes littéraires du temps (1560–1660), Musée de Picardie (Collection de la Société de linguistique picarde Tome XIII), Amiens.
Foulet, L.: 1968, Petite syntaxe de l’ancien français, Honoré Champion, Paris.
Frampton, J.: 1987, ‘Parasitic Gaps and the Theory of Wh-Chains,’ ms., Northeastern University.
Fresina, C: 1982, ‘Les verbes de mouvement et les aspectuels en italien,’ Lingvisticae Investigationes 6, 283–331.
Galet, Y.: 1971, L’évolution de l’ordre des mots dans la phrase française de 1600 à 1700, PUF, Paris.
Goodall, G.: 1985, ‘Parallel structures in syntax,’ The Linguistic Review 5, 173–184.
Gougenheim, G.: 1971, Etude sur les périphrases verbales de la langue française, Nizet, Paris.
Holmberg, A.: 1987, ‘The IP/VP Parameter,’ talk presented at the Fourth Workshop on Comparative Germanic Syntax, McGill University, Montreal.
Huot, H.: 1974, ‘Les relatives parenthétiques,’ in C. Rohrer and N. Ruwet (eds.) Actes du Colloque Franco-Allemand de Grammaire Transformationnelle I, Niemeyer, Tübingen, 31–62.
Kany, C. E.: 1976, Sintaxis Hispanoamericana, Editorial Gredos, Madrid.
Kayne, R. S.: 1972, ‘Subject Inversion in French Interrogatives,’ in J. Casagrande and B. Saciuk (eds.) Generative Studies in Romance Languages, Newbury House, Rowley, Mass., 70–126.
Kayne, R. S.: 1975, French Syntax, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Kayne, R. S.: 1976, ‘French relative ‘que’,’ in F. Hensey and M. Lujan (eds.) Current Studies in Romance Linguistics, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C., 255–299.
Kayne, R. S.: 1980, ‘Vers une solution d’un problem grammatical: * Je l’ai voulu lire, j’ai tout voululire,’ Langue française 46, 32–40.
Kayne, R. S.: 1984, Connectedness and Binary Branching, Foris, Dordrecht.
Kayne, R. S.: 1986, ‘Connexité et inversion du sujet,’ in M. Ronat and D. Couquaux (eds.) La Grammaire Modulaire, Editions de Minuit, Paris, 127–147.
Kayne, R. S.: 1987, ‘Binary Branching as a Source of Adjacency Effects,’ GLOW Newsletter, 18, Tilburg University, 39.
Kayne, R. S. and J.-Y. Pollock: 1978, ‘Stylistic Inversion, Successive Cyclicity and Move NP in French,’ Linguistic Inquiry 9, 595–621.
Kelly, R. Cardaillac: 1973, A Descriptive Analysis of Gascon, Mouton, The Hague.
Kitagawa, Y.: 1986, Subjects in Japanese and English, Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts.
Kok, A. C. de: 1985, La place du pronom personnel régime conjoint en français: une étude diachronique, Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam.
Koster, J.: 1987, Domains and Dynasties, Foris, Dordrecht.
Lo Cascio, V.: 1970, Strutture pronominali e verbali italiane, Zanichelli, Bologna.
Longobardi, G.: 1980, ‘Remarks on Infinitives: A Case for a Filter,’ Journal of Italian Linguistics 5, 101–155.
Longobardi, G.: 1985, ‘Connectedness, Scope, and C-Command,’ Linguistic Inquiry 16, 163–192.
Luján, M.: 1978, ‘Clitic promotion and mood in Spanish verbal complements.’ Montreal Working Papers in Linguistics 10, 103–190, also in Linguistics 18 (1980) 381–484.
Martin, R. and M. Wilmet: 1980, Syntaxe du moyen français, SOBODI, Bordeaux.
Miremont, P.: 1976, La syntaxe occitane du Périgord, Cuers.
Morin, Y.-C: 1979, ‘More Remarks on French Clitic Order,’ Linguistic Analysis 5, 293–312.
Napoli, D. J.: 1981, ‘Semantic Interpretation vs. Lexical Governance: Clitic Climbing in Italian,’ Language 57, 841–887.
Olszyna-Marzys, Z.: 1984, Les pronoms dans les patois du Valais central (Romanica Helvetica, 76), Francke, Bern.
Perlmutter, D. M.: 1971, Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
Pesetsky, D. M.: 1982, Paths and Categories, Doctoral dissertation, M.I.T.
Pica, P.: 1987, ‘On the Nature of the Reflexivization Cycle,’ NELS 17.
Pizzini, Q. A.: 1981, ‘The Placement of Clitic Pronouns in Portuguese,’ Linguistic Analysis 8, 403–430.
Pollock, J.-Y.: 1987, ‘Sur la syntaxe comparée de la négation de phrase en français et en anglais: Déplacement du verbe et Grammaire Universelle,’ ms., Université de Paris 12.
Quicoli, A. C: 1976, ‘Conditions on Clitic-Movement in Portuguese,’ Linguistic Analysis 2, 199–223.
Raposo, E.: 1987, ‘Case Theory and Infl-to-Comp: The Inflected Infinitive in European Portuguese,’ Linguistic Inquiry 18, 85–109.
Remacle, L.: 1952, Syntaxe du parler wallon de La Gleize, Tome I, Belles Lettres, Paris.
Reymond, J. and M. Bossard: 1979, Le patois vaudois, Payot, Lausanne.
Rickard, P.: 1970, ‘(II) Estuet, (II) Convient, (II) Faut and Their Constructions in Old and Middle French,’ in T. G. S. Combe and P. Rickard (eds.) The French Language. Studies presented to Lewis Charles Harmer, George G. Harrap, London, 65–92.
Rigau, G.: 1984, ‘De com si no és conjunció i d’altres elements interrogatius,’ Estudis Gramaticals I (Working Papers in Linguistics), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 249–278.
Rizzi, L.: 1976, ‘Ristrutturazione,’ Rivista di Grammatica Generativa 1, 1–54.
Rizzi, L.: 1982a, Issues in Italian Syntax, Foris, Dordrecht.
Rizzi, L.: 1982b, ‘Comments on Chomsky’s Chapter, ‘On the Representation of Form and Function’,’ in J. Mehler, E. C. T. Walker and M. Garrett (eds.) Perspectives on Mental Representation, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 441–451.
Rizzi, L.: 1986, ‘Null Objects in Italian and the Theory of pro,’ Linguistic Inquiry 17, 501–557.
Rohlfs, G.: 1977, Le gascon: Etudes de philologie pyrénéenne, Niemeyer, Tübingen, Marrimpouey Jeune, Pau.
Roldán, M.: 1974, ‘Constraints on clitic insertion in Spanish,’ in R. J. Campbell, M. G. Goldin and M. C. Wang (eds.) Linguistic Studies in Romance Lnaguages, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C., 124–138.
Rossini, G.: 1975, Capitoli di morfologia e sintassi del dialetto cremonese (Pubblicazioni delia Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università di Milano, LXXVI), La Nuova Italia, Firenze.
Rothstein, S.D.: 1985, The Syntax Forms of Predication,’ The Linguistic Review 5, 163–172.
Sandfeld, K. and H. Olsen: 1936, Syntaxe roumaine I, Droz, Paris.
Sauzet, P.: 1986, ‘Les clitiques occitans: Analyse métrique de leur variation dialectale,’ in Morphosyntaxe des langues romanes (Actes du XVIIe congrès international de linguistique et philologie romanes), Vol. 4, Université de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, 153–180.
Seuren, P. A. M.: 1976, ‘Clitic Pronoun Clusters,’ Italian Linguistics 2 7–35.
Stowell, T.: 1982, ‘The Tense of Infinitives,’ Linguistic Inquiry 13, 561–570.
Strozer, J. R.: 1976, Clitics in Spanish, Doctoral dissertation, UCLA.
Taraldsen, K. T.: 1983, Parametric Variation in Phrase Structure: A Case Study, Doctoral dissertation, University of Tromso.
Torrego, E.: 1983, ‘More Effects of Successive Cyclic Movement,’ Linguistic Inquiry 14, 561–565.
Torrego, E.: 1984a, ‘On Inversion in Spanish and Some of its Effects,’ Linguistic Inquiry 15, 103–129.
Torrego, E.: 1984b, ‘Algunas observaciones sobre las oraciones existenciales con ‘haber’ en espanol,’ Estudis Gramaticals-1 (Working Papers in Linguistics), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 329–339.
Van Tiel-Di Maio, M. F.: 1978, ‘Sur le phénomène dit du déplacement long’ des clitiques et, en particulier, sur les constructions causatives,’ Journal of Italian Linguistics 3, 73–136.
Veÿ, E.: 1978 (1911), Le dialecte de Saint-Etienne au XVII e siècle, Laffitte Reprints, Marseille (Paris).
Williams, E. S.: 1982, ‘The NP Cycle,’ Linguistic Inquiry 13, 277–295.
Zubizarreta, M. L.: 1980, ‘Pour une restructuration thématique,’ Recherches Linguistiques 9 (Université de Paris VIII) 141–1 87.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kayne, R.S. (1989). Null Subjects and Clitic Climbing. In: Jaeggli, O.A., Safir, K.J. (eds) The Null Subject Parameter. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-55608-087-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2540-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive