Skip to main content

The Null Subject Parameter and Parametric Theory

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory ((SNLT,volume 15))

Abstract

The central challenge for modern linguistic theory is to develop a model of Universal Grammar that is, on the one hand, general enough to capture the universal features of natural language, and on the other, flexible enough to account for the variation among languages that is in fact observed. Moreover, insofar as Universal Grammar (UG) is assumed to be part of the innate human endowment, the problem of linguistic variation becomes crucially related to the logical problem of how linguistic variation can be mastered by the language learner. One conceptualization of this problem that we believe is on the right track is the parametric theory of linguistic variation, which is designed to provide both a theory of linguistic typology as well as an answer to the logical problem of language acquisition. In fact it is probably fair to say that the recent proliferation of theoretically informed generativist studies of languages other than English is a direct result of the conceptualization of the role of parameters in syntactic theory. The articles in this collection exemplify the potential of this sort of research with respect to a rather well-defined set of phenomena — centering around the null subject phenomenon — within the paradigm of research known as Government-Binding theory (Chomsky (1981, 1982)).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, M.: 1987, ‘From Old French to the Theory of Pro-Drop’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5, 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, J.: 1984, ‘COMP in Bavarian Syntax’, The Linguistic Review 3, 209–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennis, H. and L. Haegeman: 1984, ‘On the Status of Agreement and Relative Clauses in West Flemish’, in W. de Geest and Y. Putseys, eds., Sentential Complementation, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borer, H.: 1986, ‘I-subjects’, Linguistic Inquiry 17, 375–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, M: 1984, ‘On Contextual Definitions and the Role of Chains’, Linguistic Inquiry 15, 355–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burzio, L.: 1981, Intransitive Verbs and Italian Auxiliaries, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao, W.: 1980, ‘PRO-drop Languages and Nonobligatory Control’. University of Massachusetts Occasonal Papers in Linguistics 7, 46–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1965, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1973, ‘Conditions on Transformation’, in S. Anderson and P. Kiparsky, eds., A Festschrift for Morris Halle, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1975a, Reflections on Language, Pantheon. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1975b, ‘Conditions on Rules of Grammar’, Linguistic Analysis 2, 303–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1977, ‘On Wh-movement’, in Culicover, Wasow and Akmajian, eds., Formal Syntax, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1981, Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1982, Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1986a, Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin and Use, Praeger, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N.: 1986b, Barriers, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everett, D.: 1987, ‘Piraha Clitic Doubling’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5, 245–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, A.: 1980, On the Interaction of Morphology and Syntax, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haik, I.: 1984, ‘Indirect Binding’, Languistic Inquiry 15, 185–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, N.: 1985, ‘On the so-called ‘zero pronouns’ in Japanese’. The Linguistic Review, 4, 289–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heim, I.: 1982, The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases, Ph.D. dissertation, GLSA, U. of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higginbotham, J.: 1980, ‘Pronouns and bound Variables’. Linguistic Inquiry 11, 679–708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C.-T. J.: 1982, Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C.-T. J.: 1984, ‘On the Distribution and Reference of Empty Pronouns’, Linguistic Inquiry 15, 531–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaeggli, O.: 1982, Topics in Romance Syntax, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaeggli, O.: 1986, ‘Arbitrary Plural Pronominals’. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 4, 43–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaeggli, O. and N. Hyams: 1987, ‘Morphological Uniformity and the Setting of the Null Subject Parameter’, ms., USC and UCLA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayne, R.: 1975, French Syntax: The Transformational Cycle, MIT Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, E.: 1987, Universal Grammar: 15 Essays, Croom Helm, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopman, H.: 1984, The Syntax of Verbs, Foris, Dorerecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopman, H. and D. Sportiche: 1982, ‘Variables and the Bijection Principle’, The Linguistic Review 2, 139–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lasnik, H.: (to appear) ‘On Certain Substitutes for Negative Data’, ms. University of Connecticut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasnik, H. and T. Stowell: 1987, ‘Weakest Crossover’, ms., U. of Connecticut and UCLA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, A.: 1985, Abstract Case in Chinese, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, USC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzini, M.-R.: 1983, ‘On Control and Control Theory’, Linguistic Inquiry 14, 421–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J.: 1979, Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, J.: 1983, ‘A VP in VSO Language?’ in G. Gazdar. E. Klein and G. Pullum, eds., Order, Concord and Constituency, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, J.: 1984, ‘Raising, Subcategorization and Selection in Modern Irish’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1, 441–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, J.: 1986, ‘Inflection and Conjunction in Modern Irish’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 4, 245–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, J. and K. Hale: 1984, ‘On the Syntax of Person-Number Inflection in Modern Irish’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1, 442–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montalbetti, M.: 1984, After Binding, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, D.: 1980, Topics in Warlpiri Grammar, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlmutter, D.: 1971, Deep and Surface Constraints in Syntax, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platzack, C.: 1987, ‘The Scandinavian Languages and the Null Subject Parameter’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5.3, 377–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Postal, P.: 1970, Cross-Over Phenomena, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raposo, E.: 1986, ‘Some Effects of Syntactic Affixation in European Portuguese’, paper presented at the First Symposium on Romance Languages and Linguistics, Rijksuniversiteit, Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart, T.: 1983a, ‘Corereference and Bound Anaphora: A Restatement of the Anaphora Questions’, Linguistics and Philosophy 6.1, 47–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart, T.: 1983b, Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation, Croom Helm, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzi, L.: 1982, Issues in Italian Syntax, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzi, L.: 1986, ‘Null Objects in Italian and the Theory of pro’, Linguistic Inquiry 17, 501–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberge, Y.: 1986, The Syntactic Recoverability of Null Arguments, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, U. of British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safir, K.: 1984, ‘Multiple Variable Binding’, Linguistic Inquiry 14, 603–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safir, K.: 1985a, Syntactic Chains, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safir, K.: 1985b, Missing Subjects in German, in J. Toman, ed., Linguistic Theory and the Grammar of German, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safir, K.: 1986, ‘Relative Clauses in a Theory of Binding and Levels’, Linguistic Inquiry 17, 663–690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxon, L.: 1986, The Syntax of Pronouns in Dogrib (Athapaskan): Some Theoretical Consequences, U.C. San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sells, P.: 1984, Syntax and Semantics of Resumptive Pronouns, Ph.D. dissertation, GLSA, U. of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sportiche, D.: 1983, Structural Invariance and Symmetry, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sport, R.: 1985, ‘Welsh Syntax and SOV structure’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 3, 173–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stowell, T.: 1981, Origins of Phrase Structure, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suner, M.: 1983, ‘pro arb ’, Linguistic Inquiry 14, 188–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis, L.: 1984, Parameters and Effects of Word Order Variation, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jaeggli, O., Safir, K.J. (1989). The Null Subject Parameter and Parametric Theory. In: Jaeggli, O.A., Safir, K.J. (eds) The Null Subject Parameter. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-55608-087-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2540-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics