Abstract
Proteins display a rich variety of structural, dynamic and chemically functional character. It is the wide range of chemical functionality provided by the twenty amino acids composing proteins which is responsible for the importance of these macromolecules in biology. The chemical nature of protein function is controlled by the structural arrangement and motions of chemically labile groups. Thus, the detailed investigation of the motions and structure of a single protein molecule is of importance in understanding the reactive nature of protein chemistry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. A. McCammon, B. R. Gelin and M. Karplus, Nature 267, 585 (1977).
B. J. Alder and T. E. Wainright, J. Chem. Phys. 31, 459 (1959).
A. Rahman, Phys. Rev. A136, 405 (1964).
J. A. McCammon and M. Karplus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 3585 (1979).
J. A. McCammon and M. Karplus, Biopolymers 19, 1375 (1980).
S. H. Northrup, M. R. Pear, C. Y. Lee, J. A. McCammon and M. Karplus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 4035 (1982).
C. L. Brooks III, M. Karplus and B. M. Pettitt, Proteins: A Theoretical Perspective on Structure Dynamics and Thermodynamics, complete volume in Adv. Chem. Phys., 71 (1988).
J. A. McCammon and S. Harvey, Dynamics of Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Cambridge University Press (1987).
C. L. Brooks III and M. Karplus, Methods in Enzymology 127, 369 (1986).
G. Careri, P. Fasella and E. Gratton, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 8, 69 (1979).
J. A. McCammon and M. Karplus, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 31, 29 (1980).
M. Karplus and J. A. McCammon, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 53, 263 (1983).
M. Levitt, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 11, 251 (1982).
W. van Gunsteren and H. J. C. Berendsen, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 10, 301 (1982).
O. Edholm, L. Nilsson, O. Bery, M. Elnenberg, F. Closens, A. Gräslund, B. Jönsson and O. Teleman, Reviews of Biophysics, 17, 125 (1984).
R. M. Levy, R. P. Sheridan, J. W. Keepers, G. S. Dubey, S. Swaminathan and M. Karplus, Biophys. J. 48, 509 (1985).
R. M. Levy, M. Karplus and J. A. McCammon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 994 (1981).
T. Ichiye and M. Karplus, Biochemistry 2, 2884 (1982).
J. Kuriyan, G. Petsko, R. M. Levy and M. Karplus, J. Mol. Biol. 190, 227 (1986).
A. T. Brünger, J. Kuriyan and M. Karplus, Science, 235, 459 (1987).
J. A. Pople, B. T. Luke, M. J. Frisch and J. S. Binkley, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 2198 (1985).
See, for example, J-K. Hwang, E. King, S. Creighton and A. Wonshal, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 110, 5297 (1988).
U. Burkhart and N. L. Allinger, Molecular Mechanics (Am. Chem. Soc, Washington, D.C., 1982).
B. R. Brooks, R. Bruccoleri, B. Olafson, D. States, S. Swaminathan and M. Karplus, J. Comp. Chem. 4, 187 (1983).
S. J. Weiner, P. Kollman, D. T. Nuguyen and D. Case, J. Comp. Chem. 7, 230 (1986).
A. Dwivedi and S. Krimm, Biopolymers, 23, 923 (1984).
A. T. Hagler, D. J. Osguthorpe, P. Dauber-Osguthorpe and J. C. Hempel, Science 227, 1309 (1985).
K. D. Gibson, H. A. Scheraga, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci, USA 58, 420 (1967);
L. Dunfield, A. Burgess and H. Scheraga, J. Phys. Chem. 82, 2609 (1978).
A. J. Stone and S. L. Price, J. Phys. Chem., 92, 3325 (1988).
W. Jorgensen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 335 (1981)
W. Jorgensen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 341 (1981).
C. Singh and P. A. Kollman, J. Comp. Chem., 5, 129 (1984).
L. Chirlian and M. Frank, J. Comp. Chem., 8, 894 (1987).
B.R. Brooks. Supercomputer Research in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, editors, Kutensen and B. Truhlar, Chap. 8 (1987).
C.L. Brooks, B.M. Pettitt and M. Karplus, J. Chem. Phys., 83, 5897 (1985)
A. Brünger, C. L. Brooks III and M. Karplus, Chem. Phys. Lett. 105, 495 (1984).
C. L. Brooks III, A. Brünger and M. Karplus, Biopolymers 24, 434 (1985).
L. Verlet, Phys. Rev. 159, 98 (1967).
R. W. Hockney and J. W. Easfwasel, Computer Simulations Using Particles (McGraw Hill, New York, 1981).
D. Beeman, J. Comp. Phys. 20, 130 (1976).
H. C. Andersen, J. Chem. Phys. 72, 2384 (1980).
S. Nose, J. Chem. Phys., 81, 511 (1984);
W. G. Hoover, Phys. Rev. A, 31, 1695 (1985);
D. J. Evans and B.L. Hollan, J. Chem. Phys., 83, 4069 (1985).
D.J. Evans and G.P. Morris, Chem. Phys., 77, 63 (1983).
H. J. C. Berendsen, J. P. M. Postma, W. F. van Gunsteren, A. DiNola and J. R. Haak, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 3684 (1984).
M. Ferrano and J. P. Rychaert, Mol. Phys., 54, 587 (1985).
B. M. Pettitt and M. Karplus, Chem. Phys. Lett. 121, 194 (1985).
S. A. Adelman, Adv. Chem. Phys. 53, 62 (1984).
R. Pastor, B. R. Brooks and A. Szabo, Mol. Phys., to be published.
C. L. Brooks III and M. Karplus, J. Mol. Biol., 208, 159 (1989).
C. L. Brooks III and M. Karplus, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 6312 (1983).
W. van Gunsteren and M. Karplus, Biochemistry 21, 2259 (1982).
H. Yu and M. Karplus, unpublished results.
H. J. C. Berendesen, W. F. van Gunsteren, H. R. S. Zwindermann and R. G. Geurten, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 482, 269 (1986).
W. F. van Gunsteren and H. J. C. Berendsen, J. Mol. Biol. 176, 559 (1984).
T. Head-Gordon and C. L. Brooks III, unpublished results.
T. Ichiye and M. Karplus, Proteins, 2, 236 (1987).
A. Brünger, C.L. Brooks III and M. Karplus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 82, 8456 (1985).
C. L. Brooks III, A. T. Brünger, M. France, K. Haydock, L. C. Allen and M. Karplus, International Symposium on Bioorganic Chemistry editor R. Breslow (The New York Academy of Sciences, 1986) p. 295.
G. Lipari and A. Szabo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4546 (1982).
L. X. Q. Chen, R. A. Eugh, A. T. Brunger, D. T. Nguyen, M. Karplus and G. R. Fleming, Biochemistry, 27, 6908 (1988).
M. Mezei and D. L. Beveridge, Annals NY Acad. Sci., 483, 1(1986).
S. H. Fleischman and C. L. Brooks III, J. Chem. Phys., 87, 3029(1987).
W. L. Jorgensen and C. Ravimohan, J. Chem. Phys., 83, 3050 (1985).
P. A. Bash, U. C. Singh, F. K. Brown, R. Language and P. A. Kollman, Science, 235, 574 (1987);
b) U. C. Singh, F. K. Brown, P. A. Bash and P. A. Kollman, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 109, 1607 (1987).
C. F. Wong and J. A. McCammon, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 3830 (1986);
b) T. P. Lybrand, J. A. McCammon and G. Wipff, Proc. Natl. Acad.Sci. USA, 83, 833 (1986).
S. H. Fleischman and C. L. Brooks III, Proteins, to be published.
R. W. Zwanzig, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1420 (1954).
B. L. Tembe and J. A. McCammon, Comput. Chem., 8, 281 (1984).
S. H. Fleischman, B. Tidor, C. L. Brooks III and M. Karplus, J. Comp.Chem., manuscript in preparation.
C. L. Brooks III, J. Phys. Chem., 90, 6680 (1986); b) There were typographical errors in equations 8 and 9 of the above reference, the corrected relationships are given in equations 25 and 26 of the present paper.
C. Singh, Proc Natl. Acad. Sci., 85, 4280 (1988).
D. J. Tobias and C. L. Brooks III, Chem. Phys. Lett., 142, 472(1987);
D. J. Tobias and C. L. Brooks III, J. Chem. Phys., 89, 5115 (1988);
D. J. Tobias, C. L. Brooks III and S. H. Fleischman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 156, 256 (1989)
C.L. Brooks III, Intl. J. Quant. Chem., proceedings from the Sanibel Symposium, 15, 221 (1988).
A. Ben-Naim and Y. Marcus, J. Chem. Phys., 81, 2016 (1984);
S. F. Dec and S. J. Gill, J. Solution Chem., 13, 27 (1984).
J. Smith and M. Karplus, J. Comp. Chem., to be submitted.
W. L. Jorgensen, J. D. Madura and C. J. Swenson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 6638 (1984).
W. Mendenhall, Introduction to Probability and Statistics, Duxbury Press, North Scituate, Massachusetts, 1975.
C.F. Wong and J.A. McCammon, Isr. J. Chem., 27, 211 (1986).
D. A. Matthews, J. T. Bolin, J. M. Burridge, D. J. Filman, K. W. Volz, B. T. Kaufman, C. R. Beddell, J. M. Champness, D. K. Stammers and J. Kraut, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 381 (1985);
D. A. Matthews, J. T. Bolin, J. M. Burridge, D. J. Filman, K. W. Volz and J. Kraut, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 392 (1985).
D. J. Tobias and C. L. Brooks III, work in progress.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brooks, C.L. (1990). Molecular Simulations of Protein Structure, Dynamics and Thermodynamics. In: Catlow, C.R.A., Parker, S.C., Allen, M.P. (eds) Computer Modelling of Fluids Polymers and Solids. NATO ASI Series, vol 293. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2484-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2484-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7621-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2484-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive