Abstract
Revision of the literature concerning Agriodrilus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) and Acanthobdella (Acanthobdellida), both supposedly intermediate links in the traditional single line of evolution between lumbriculids, branchiobdellidans, and leeches, supports the alternative hypothesis of an independent origin of most if not all of these groups. Discovery of Phagodrilus, a lumbriculid that is clearly convergent with Agriodrilus in terms of the pharynx, lends further support to this concept. No decision as to the rankings of the various taxa can be made until new material of Acanthobdella is examined and all variable characters are used to determine synapomorphic character states and monophyletic groupings within this complex.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brinkhurst, R.O., 1988. A taxonomic analysis of the Haplotaxi-dae. Can. J. Zool, 66: 2243–2252.
Brinkhurst, R.O., b. Ancestors. In Proceedings Wilhelm Michaelsen Memorial Symposium, Hamburg 1987. Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst., in press.
Brinkhurst, R.O. & A.F.L. Nemec, 1987. A comparison of phentic and phylogenetic methods applied to the sys-tematics of Oligochaeta. In R.O. Brinkhurst & R.J. Diaz (eds) Aquatic Oligochaeta. Hydrobiologia 155: 65–74.
Clark, R.B., 1969. Systematics and Phylogeny: Annelida, Echiura, Sipuncula. Chemical Zoology 4: 1–68.
Dahm, A.G., 1962. Distribution and biological patterns of Acanthobdella peledina Grube from Sweden (Hirudinea, Acanthobdellae). Kungl. Fysiogr. Sallsk. Handl. 73: 4–35.
de Eguileor, M., G. Lanzavecchia, R. Valvassori & P. Lanzavecchia Jr.. Unusual model for lumbriculids’ helical muscles: comparison with body wall muscles in other microdriles. In R.O. Brinkhurst & R.J. Diaz (eds) Aquatic Oligochaeta. Hydrobiologia 155: 135–144.
Epshtein, V.M., 1966. Acanthobdella livanowi sp. n.- a new species of leech (Archihirudinea) from Kamchatka. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 168: 955–958. [Translation Dokl. Biol. Sci. 450–3].
Ferraguti, M. & B.G.M. Jamieson, 1987. Spermiogenesis in Bythomus lemani and the phylogenetic position of the Lumbriculidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida). In R.O. Brinkhurst & RJ. Diaz (eds), Aquatic Oligochaeta. Hydrobiologia 115: 123–134.
Gelder, S.R., 1980. A review of the symbiotic Oligochaeta (Annelida). Zool. Anz. 204: 69–81.
Gelder, S.R. & J.P. Rowe, 1988. Light microscopical and cytochemical study on the adhesive and epidermal gland cell secretion of an ectosymbiotic branchiobdellidan Cambarincola fallax (Annelida: Clitellata). Can. J. Zool. (in press).
Harman, W.J., 1984. Segment numbers in the earthworm Bimastos zeteki as a function of age. Proc. Louisiana Acad. Sci. 47: 34–41.
Hoffman, R.L., 1963. A revision of North American annelid worms of the genus Cambarincola (Oligochaeta: Branchiobdellidae). Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 114: 271–371.
Holt, P.C., 1960. The genus Ceratodrilus Hall (Branchiobdellidae, Oligochaeta) with the description of a new species. Virginia J. Sci. 11: 53–73.
Holt, P.C., 1965. The systematic position of the Branchiobdellidae (Annelida, Clitellata). Syst. Zool. 14: 25–32.
Holt, P.C., 1986. Newly established families of the Order Branchiobdellida (Annelida, Clitellata) with a synopsis of the genera. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 99: 676–702.
Livanow, N., 1906. Acanthobdella peledina Grube, 1851. Zool. Jb. Anat. 22: 637–866, Taf. 32–41.
Manton, S.M., 1967. The polychaete Spinther and the origin of the Arthropoda. J. nat. Hist. 1: 1–22.
McKey-Fender, D. & W.M. Fender, 1988. Phagodrilus gen. nov. (Lumbriculidae): Systematics and ecology of a predaceous oligochaete from Western North America. Can. J. Zool. 66:2304–2311.
Nemec, A.F.L. & R.O. Brinkhurst, 1987. A comparison of methodological approaches to the subfamilial classification of the Naididae (Oligochaeta). Can. J. Zool. 65: 691–707.
Salvini-Plawen, L.V., 1982. A paedomorphic origin of the oligomerous animals? Zool. Scr. 11: 77–81.
Sawyer, R.T., 1986. Leech biology and behavior. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1065 pp.
Wiley, E.O., 1981. Phylogenetics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 439 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brinkhurst, R.O., Gelder, S.R. (1989). Did the lumbriculids provide the ancestors of the branchiobdellidans, acanthobdellidans and leeches?. In: Kaster, J.L. (eds) Aquatic Oligochaete Biology. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 51. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2393-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2393-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7577-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2393-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive